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More Importantly, Reopening Of Singapore’s Borders Should Be Done Well, Rather Than Rapidly Expanding In Scale: Iswaran

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Singapore: Singapore’s Minister of Transport, S Iswaran, said on Monday (November 1) that it is more important that the process of reopening Singapore’s borders should be done well, rather than rapidly expanding.

Therefore, he said in the parliament that the vaccination lane (VTL) program is gradually expanding.

He pointed out that this expansion is based on a public health assessment of the COVID-19 situation in specific countries and the operational risks and impacts on these destinations.

“This includes whether key safeguards under the VTL program can be effectively implemented, such as whether travelers from VTL countries can present digitally verifiable and verified vaccination certificates as a prerequisite for entry,” he said.

Mr. Iswaran said that his department works closely with the Ministry of Health to regularly review safeguards, such as testing programs based on the latest scientific evidence and testing technology.

“Even if we seek to reopen our borders and restore contact with the rest of the world, protecting public health is our top priority.”

Mr. Iswaran responded in Parliament on various issues raised by members of Parliament regarding the reopening of Singapore’s borders.

Singapore’s vaccinated travel corridor program allows fully vaccinated travelers from VTL countries to enter the country without quarantine, but requires two polymerase chain reaction (PCR) tests before departure and upon arrival at Changi Airport.

The initiative was launched in Brunei and Germany in September.

Last month, it expanded to include eight other countries-Canada, Denmark, France, Italy, the Netherlands, Spain, the United Kingdom and the United States.

The plan will be expanded to three other countries-Australia, Switzerland and South Korea later this month.

Mr. Iswaran said on Monday that these 13 countries/regions together accounted for approximately 15% of the annual passenger arrivals at Changi Airport before the outbreak of the new crown virus.

Regarding whether the quota for VTL passengers will be adjusted, the Minister of Transportation pointed out that these restrictions exist to manage public health risks.

“Quotas are allocated to airlines operating flights to and from VTL countries according to their submitted plans. The allocation of each country and airline can vary according to demand, but the total will remain within the overall range
Quota,” he said.

Mr. Iswaran pointed out that airlines can only carry eligible passengers on designated VTL flights. He said that the Civil Aviation Authority of Singapore closely monitors airlines to ensure that they comply with required measures and allocated quotas.

He added that as such arrangements are expanded to Australia, Switzerland and South Korea later this month, the total daily quota for all 13 countries in the VTL program will increase to 4,000 passengers.

“This accounts for approximately 5% of the daily arrivals before the Changi Covid-19 outbreak. There will be approximately 19 VTL flights per day in these 13 countries/regions, with an average VTL quota of 200 per flight,” he said.

In response to a question from Congressman Dennis Chen (WP-Hougang) on ​​whether the authorities are considering establishing such travel routes for all ASEAN countries, Mr. Iswaran reiterated that Singapore “is cooperating with many countries including our regional neighbors. Partners to discuss in order to safely reopen to each other”.

“We hope to end these discussions and resume our contact with them as soon as possible. We will announce the details when we are ready,” he said.

Mr. Iswaran added: “What I want to emphasize is that in these early stages of reopening the border, it is more important that we do well; rather than rapidly scale up.”

Mr. Saktiandi Supaat (People’s Action Party-Bishan-Toa Payoh) asked whether the vaccination lane method was “temporary” and what the country’s long-term plan to reopen its borders is.

Mr. Iswaran described the plan as a “pathfinder” for the resumption of general air travel, allowing Singapore to develop an agreement to safely reopen to vaccinated passengers.

He said: “As we gain the experience and confidence in reopening the border safely, we will gradually expand the plan.”

“Ultimately, our goal is to restore safe two-way travel without isolation with countries and regions around the world.”

更重要的是,新加坡的边界重新开放要做得好,而不是迅速扩大规模:伊斯瓦兰

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新加坡:新加坡交通部长 S Iswaran 周一(11 月 1 日)表示,更重要的是,重新开放新加坡边界的过程要做得好,而不是迅速扩大规模。

因此,他在议会中说,接种疫苗的车道(VTL)计划正在逐步扩大。

他指出,这一扩张是通过对特定国家 COVID-19 情况的公共卫生评估以及对这些目的地的运营风险和影响得出的。

“这包括是否可以有效实施 VTL 计划下的关键保障措施,例如来自 VTL 国家的旅行者是否可以出示可数字验证和经过验证的疫苗接种证明作为入境的先决条件,”他说。

伊斯瓦兰先生说,他的部门与卫生部密切合作,定期审查保障措施,例如基于最新科学证据和检测技术的检测方案。

“即使我们寻求重新开放边境并恢复与世界其他地区的联系,保护公众健康也是我们的首要任务。”

伊斯瓦兰先生在国会就国会议员关于重新开放新加坡边界的各种问题作出回应。

新加坡的接种疫苗旅行通道计划允许来自 VTL 国家的完全接种疫苗的旅客进入该国而无需进行检疫,但需要在出发前和抵达樟宜机场时进行两次聚合酶链反应 (PCR) 测试。

该倡议于 9 月在文莱和德国这两个国家发起。

上个月,它扩大到包括另外八个国家——加拿大、丹麦、法国、意大利、荷兰、西班牙、英国和美国。

该计划将在本月晚些时候扩展到另外三个国家——澳大利亚、瑞士和韩国。

伊斯瓦兰先生周一表示,这 13 个国家/地区加起来约占樟宜机场新冠病毒爆发前年度旅客到达人数的 15%。

关于是否会调整 VTL 旅客的配额,交通部长指出,这些限制是为了管理公共卫生风险而存在的。

“配额是根据他们提交的计划分配给运营往返 VTL 国家的航班的航空公司。每个国家和航空公司的分配可以根据需求而有所不同,但总数将保持在总体范围内
配额,”他说。

伊斯瓦兰先生指出,航空公司只能在指定的 VTL 航班上运送符合条件的乘客,他说新加坡民航局密切监视航空公司,以确保他们遵守规定的措施和分配的配额。

他补充说,随着此类安排在本月晚些时候扩展到澳大利亚、瑞士和韩国,VTL 计划中所有 13 个国家/地区的每日总配额将增加至 4,000 名旅客。

“这约占樟宜新冠肺炎疫情前每日抵达人数的 5%。这 13 个国家/地区每天将有大约 19 个 VTL 航班,每个航班的平均 VTL 配额为 200 个,”他说。

在回答议员丹尼斯·陈(WP-Hougang)关于当局是否正在考虑为所有东盟国家建立此类旅行通道的问题时,伊斯瓦兰先生重申,新加坡“正在与包括我们的区域邻国在内的多个合作伙伴进行讨论,以安全重新开放对彼此”。

“我们希望尽快结束这些讨论并恢复我们与他们的联系。我们将在准备好后公布细节,”他说。

伊斯瓦兰先生补充说:“我想强调的是,在重新开放边境的这些早期阶段,我们做得好更重要;而不是快速扩大规模。”

Saktiandi Supaat 先生(人民行动党-碧山-大巴窑)询问接种疫苗的车道方法是否是“暂时的”,以及该国长期重新开放边界的计划是什么。

伊斯瓦兰先生将该计划描述为恢复一般航空旅行的“探路者”,使新加坡能够制定安全重新开放给接种疫苗的旅客的协议。

他说:“随着我们获得安全重新开放边境的经验和信心,我们将逐步扩大该计划。”

“最终,我们的目标是恢复与世界各国和地区的安全双向免隔离旅行。”

开放电力市场仍然可行,但零售商退出后需要更强大的基础:Tan See Leng

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新加坡:新加坡贸易和工业部第二部长 Tan See Leng 周一(11 月 1 日)在议会中表示,尽管最近至少有五家电力零售商退出,新加坡的开放电力市场 (OEM) 仍然对消费者有利且可行。

但是,这项允许新加坡消费者选择首选电力供应商的举措的基础需要加强,因为事实证明,这些举措“不足以”进行“严重压力测试”,例如持续的全球能源危机,Tan 博士说在回答有关该问题的一系列议会问题时说。

10 月,一系列电力零售商——iSwitch、Ohm Energy、Best Electricity、UGS Energy 和 SilverCloud Energy——以市场环境动荡为由宣布退出。陈博士表示,这五家零售商为约 9% 的电力消费者供电,包括住宅用户和商业用户。

如此连续的撤离在全国范围内引起了冲击,并引发了人们对向多达十几家零售商开放新加坡电力市场的举措的质疑。

陈博士承认这些担忧,但他表示,自 2018 年底推出原始设备制造商以来,消费者在购买电力时能够“享受更多的选择和灵活性”,并节省高达 30% 的受管制电价对于那些转向零售商的人。

迄今为止,新加坡约有 746,000 户家庭(约占所有家庭的 50%)已转而从零售商处购买电力,而不是按季度审查的监管电价从 SP 集团获取电力。

“尽管最近退出,OEM 已经受益并将继续使许多新加坡人受益,”他告诉众议院。

兼任人力部部长的陈博士表示,全面开放新加坡电力零售市场的举措也仍然可行。

他补充说,目前仍有 9 家零售商,根据能源紧缩的严重程度和持续时间,更多零售商可能会选择退出或重新进入市场。

关于能源市场管理局(EMA)是否会审查电力零售商数量的问题,部长说:“答案是真的没有神奇的数字。如今 OEM 竞争十分激烈,EMA 致力于确保这一点。”

尽管如此,市场基础仍需加强。

目前,电力零售商经过“审查”,必须满足“一系列严格的要求”才能获得许可证。这些要求包括向 EMA 提交财务报表并始终对冲至少 50% 的批发电价风险。

“事后看来,这些是必要的,但对于像这样的严峻压力测试而言,这些措施是不够的……一些零售商没有准备好度过难关,”陈博士说,并补充说当局将考虑成员提出的各种建议。议会 (MPs) 关于如何加强这些要求和电力期货市场。

能源市场管理局与面临价格波动的电力零售商密切合作;不打扰消费者
他指出,EMA 将加强对电力零售商的许可要求,并在未来加强消费者保护,尽管此类保护措施需要以“切合实际”的方式进行。

“因为对我们来说,制定能够涵盖所有潜在可能性的保障措施既不可行,也不符合经济上的谨慎。我认为这样做会给消费者带来巨大的成本,”他在回答国会议员的补充问题时说。

陈博士还强调,这里的电力零售商并不是“一些在电价或价格走势不利于他们时快速赚钱并走开的公司”。

“这甚至适用于已经退出的零售商。这一轮危机是前所未有的,零售商面临着重大挑战,”他补充道。

退出是开放市场的特征
OEM 中有两种类型的零售商——发电和销售电力的“发电机零售商”;以及不自己发电而是从批发市场购买电力的独立零售商,批发市场的价格每 30 分钟根据供需变化。

陈博士说,由于发电能力过剩和天然气供过于求,批发电价低迷,独立零售商通常能够提供低于过去几年监管电价的零售价。

2015 年成立的电力期货市场还允许零售商通过电力期货对冲价格风险。这位部长补充说,零售商还可以通过差价合同等金融对冲将风险转移给发电公司或“gencos”。

Tan博士说,这些在稳定的市场环境中运作良好。但考虑到近期电力批发市场在全球能源市场冲击因素叠加的情况下动荡不安,一些零售商发现自己没有做好准备并且“对冲不足”。

“这些零售商现在发现自己不得不以高批发电价购买未对冲部分的电力,并以低得多的合同价格出售给消费者。”

电力期货市场的流动性也受到影响。

“鉴于巨大的波动性,做市商不准备承担重大头寸。这与其他商品市场的情况类似,”部长补充说。

“因此,一些电力零售商在这个充满挑战的环境中不再能够维持运营,并选择退出市场。”

为什么汽油价格上涨,这对新加坡意味着什么?
陈博士表示,零售商的进出是“一个开放且竞争激烈的零售市场的特征”,最近异常高的退出数量反映了全球能源冲击的严重性。在英国和西班牙等其他国家也观察到了类似的现象。

“关键是要有一个公平和稳健的系统,以确保受退出零售商影响的客户能够顺利过渡,”他说,同时重申现有的保障措施,例如不允许退出市场的零售商收取提前终止费,并将有在抵消未付费用后退还任何剩余的保证金。

当局还保证受影响客户的电力供应不会中断。

截至 10 月底,约有 140,000 户家庭和 11,000 个企业账户将转移到另一家零售商或返回 SP 集团。陈博士说,转入 SP 集团的消费者可以选择从另一家零售商处购买电力。

在回答有关 SP 集团是否可以继续为受影响的人履行现有电力零售商的价格和合同条款的问题时,Tan 博士表示,受监管的电价反映了 SP 向发电公司支付的电力价格。

“为了让被转移的客户支付更少的费用,其他拥有 SP 的消费者将不得不支付高于规定关税的费用,才能对他们进行交叉补贴。”

与此同时,EMA 正在与其余电力零售商密切合作,促进他们对冲未来价格波动的努力,同时还与新加坡交易所合作“激励更多做市商参与电力期货市场”。

电价援助
陈博士告诉众议院,他的部门正在与财政部一起监测新加坡的电价情况,并研究是否需要为受影响的家庭和企业提供进一步的援助。

政府一直向符合条件的人提供有针对性的援助,例如帮助中低收入家庭支付水电费的 U-save 回扣。他补充说,还有一些计划可以提高家庭和企业的节电意识。

陈博士说,鉴于新加坡对能源进口的依赖,该国无法完全不受全球能源市场发展的影响。

到目前为止,新加坡的大多数消费者已经有所缓冲,因为 99% 的家庭都在使用零售商提供的标准价格计划或支付受监管的关税。与此同时,大约 96% 的企业采用固定价格或折扣关税计划。

“这些价格的涨幅远低于天然气或批发电力的价格,”谭博士说。 “然而,持续的高燃料价格最终将计入我们的电费,以反映电力生产的成本。”

能源安全
谈到能源安全问题,陈博士表示,多年来已采取措施确保新加坡获得燃料供应。

一方面,该国自 1999 年以来就与马来西亚和印度尼西亚签订了管道天然气的长期供应合同,并且正在进行续签其中一些合同的谈判。

这种供应一直“相对稳定”,尽管 7 月份发生在上游天然气生产设施的事故影响了印度尼西亚西纳土纳的天然气供应,导致自 9 月份以来新加坡的天然气供应总量下降了 3%。

陈博士说,随着设施进行维修和升级,这种情况可能会持续到今年年底。

此外,由于上游天然气用户的需求增加,南苏门答腊的天然气供应也受到影响。他补充说,EMA 正在与天然气进口商合作以稳定管道天然气的供应。

除其他措施外,如果天然气供应中断,“gencos”还必须储存至少 60 天的燃料储备。据部长称,这些库存“完好无损”。

EMA 还确保有足够的发电能力将燃料转化为电能。

“考虑到计划内和计划外的停电,我们需要将备用发电能力或备用余量保持在峰值电力需求之上至少 27%。今天,准备金保证金为 52%。它仍远高于 27%,”他说。

Open Electricity Market Is Still Feasible, But A Stronger Foundation Is Needed After Retailers Exit: Tan See Leng

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Singapore: Tan See Leng, the second minister of Singapore’s Ministry of Trade and Industry, stated in Parliament on Monday (November 1) that despite the recent withdrawal of at least five electricity retailers, Singapore’s open electricity market (OEM) is still beneficial and beneficial to consumers. feasible.

However, the basis for this initiative to allow Singaporean consumers to choose their preferred power supplier needs to be strengthened, because it turns out that these initiatives are “not enough” to conduct “serious stress tests”, such as the ongoing global energy crisis. Dr. Tan said in answering questions about The issue is a series of parliamentary questions when said.

In October, a series of power retailers-iSwitch, Ohm Energy, Best Electricity, UGS Energy and SilverCloud Energy-announced their withdrawal on the grounds of turbulent market conditions. Dr. Tan stated that these five retailers provide power to approximately 9% of electricity consumers, including residential and commercial users.

Such continuous evacuations have caused shocks across the country and have raised questions about opening up Singapore’s electricity market to as many as a dozen retailers.

Dr. Tan acknowledged these concerns, but he stated that since the launch of OEMs at the end of 2018, consumers have been able to “enjoy more choice and flexibility” when purchasing electricity and save up to 30% of regulated electricity prices. The retailer’s person.

So far, about 746,000 households in Singapore (about 50% of all households) have switched to purchasing electricity from retailers instead of obtaining electricity from SP Group at the regulated electricity price reviewed on a quarterly basis.

“Despite the recent exit, OEM has benefited and will continue to benefit many Singaporeans,” he told the House of Representatives.

Dr. Tan, who is also the Minister of Manpower, said that the full opening of Singapore’s electricity retail market is still feasible.

He added that there are still nine retailers. Depending on the severity and duration of the energy crunch, more retailers may choose to withdraw or re-enter the market.

Regarding the question of whether the Energy Market Authority (EMA) will review the number of electricity retailers, the minister said: “The answer is that there are really no magic numbers. Nowadays OEM competition is fierce and EMA is committed to ensuring this.”

Nevertheless, the market foundation still needs to be strengthened.

Currently, electricity retailers have undergone “examination” and must meet “a series of strict requirements” to obtain a license. These requirements include submitting financial statements to EMA and always hedging at least 50% of wholesale electricity price risk.

“In hindsight, these are necessary, but for severe stress tests like this, these measures are not enough…Some retailers are not ready to weather the storm,” Dr. Tan said, adding The authorities will consider various suggestions made by members. Parliaments (MPs) on how to strengthen these requirements and the electricity futures market.

The Energy Market Administration works closely with electricity retailers facing price fluctuations; does not disturb consumers
He pointed out that EMA will strengthen licensing requirements for electricity retailers and strengthen consumer protection in the future, although such protection measures need to be implemented in a “practical” manner.

“Because for us, it is neither feasible nor economically prudent to formulate safeguards that can cover all potential possibilities. I think this will bring huge costs to consumers,” he was responding to members of Congress. Said when supplementing the question.

Dr. Tan also emphasized that the electricity retailers here are not “companies that make money quickly and walk away when electricity prices or price trends are not favorable to them.”

“This even applies to retailers that have exited. This round of crisis is unprecedented, and retailers are facing major challenges,” he added.

EXITS ARE FEATURES OF OPEN MARKET
There are two types of retailers in OEMs-“generator retailers” that generate electricity and sell electricity; and independent retailers that purchase electricity from the wholesale market instead of generating their own electricity. Prices in the wholesale market change every 30 minutes according to supply and demand.

Dr. Tan said that due to oversupply of power generation capacity and oversupply of natural gas, wholesale electricity prices are sluggish, and independent retailers are usually able to provide retail prices that are lower than the regulated electricity prices in the past few years.

The electricity futures market established in 2015 also allows retailers to hedge price risks through electricity futures. The minister added that retailers can also transfer risks to power generation companies or “gencos” through financial hedging such as CFDs.

Dr. Tan said that these work well in a stable market environment. However, considering the recent turbulence in the wholesale electricity market due to the superposition of shock factors in the global energy market, some retailers have found themselves unprepared and “insufficient hedging.”

“These retailers now find themselves having to buy the unhedged portion of electricity at a high wholesale electricity price and sell it to consumers at a much lower contract price.”

Liquidity in the electricity futures market has also been affected.

“Given the huge volatility, market makers are not prepared to take major positions. This is similar to the situation in other commodity markets,” the minister added.

“As a result, some electricity retailers are no longer able to maintain operations in this challenging environment and have opted out of the market.”

Dr. Tan stated that the entry and exit of retailers is “a characteristic of an open and highly competitive retail market.” The recent unusually high number of exits reflects the severity of the global energy shock. Similar phenomena have been observed in other countries such as the United Kingdom and Spain.

“The key is to have a fair and robust system to ensure a smooth transition for customers affected by exiting retailers,” he said, while reiterating existing safeguards, such as not allowing exiting retailers to charge early termination fees. Any remaining deposit will be refunded after offsetting the unpaid expenses.

The authorities also guarantee that the power supply to affected customers will not be interrupted.

As of the end of October, about 140,000 households and 11,000 business accounts will be transferred to another retailer or return to SP Group. Dr. Chen said that consumers who transfer to SP Group can choose to purchase electricity from another retailer.

In response to a question about whether SP Group can continue to fulfill the prices and contract terms of existing electricity retailers for the affected people, Dr. Tan stated that the regulated electricity price reflects the electricity price paid by SP to the power generation company.

“In order to make the transferred customers pay less, other consumers with SPs will have to pay more than the prescribed tariffs before they can be cross-subsidized.”

At the same time, EMA is working closely with other electricity retailers to promote their efforts to hedge against future price fluctuations. At the same time, it is also cooperating with the Singapore Exchange to “incentivize more market makers to participate in the electricity futures market.”

ASSITANCE ON ELECTRICITY PRICES
Dr. Tan told the House of Representatives that his department is monitoring Singapore’s electricity prices together with the Ministry of Finance and studying whether it is necessary to provide further assistance to affected households and businesses.

The government has always provided targeted assistance to eligible people, such as U-save rebates to help low- and middle-income families pay utility bills. He added that there are also plans to increase awareness of energy saving in households and businesses.

Dr. Tan said that given Singapore’s dependence on energy imports, the country cannot be completely immune to the development of the global energy market.

So far, most consumers in Singapore have been buffered because 99% of households are using standard price plans offered by retailers or paying regulated tariffs. At the same time, approximately 96% of companies use fixed-price or discounted tariff plans.

“These price increases are much lower than the prices of natural gas or wholesale electricity,” Dr. Tan said. “However, continued high fuel prices will eventually be included in our electricity bills to reflect the cost of electricity production.”

ENERGY SECURITY
Speaking of energy security issues, Dr. Tan said that measures have been taken over the years to ensure Singapore’s fuel supply.

On the one hand, the country has signed long-term pipeline natural gas supply contracts with Malaysia and Indonesia since 1999, and is negotiating to renew some of these contracts.

This supply has been “relatively stable”, even though an accident at an upstream natural gas production facility in July affected the natural gas supply in Sinatuna, Indonesia, resulting in a 3% drop in Singapore’s total natural gas supply since September.

Dr. Tan said that this situation may continue until the end of this year as the facility undergoes maintenance and upgrades.

In addition, the supply of natural gas in South Sumatra has also been affected due to increased demand from upstream natural gas users. He added that EMA is working with natural gas importers to stabilize the supply of pipeline natural gas.

Among other measures, if the supply of natural gas is interrupted, “gencos” must also store fuel reserves for at least 60 days. According to the minister, these stocks are “intact.”

EMA also ensures that there is sufficient power generation capacity to convert fuel into electricity.

“Considering planned and unplanned power outages, we need to keep the standby generation capacity or reserve margin at least 27% above the peak power demand. Today, the reserve margin is 52%. It is still much higher than 27%,” He said.



Options For Divorce Agreed By Both Spouses In The Proposed Amendment To The Women’s Charter

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Singapore: On Monday (November 1), the option of divorce by mutual agreement was proposed as a proposed amendment to the Women’s Charter that may allow couples to “share joint responsibility” for the breakdown of their marriage.

The Ministry of Social and Family Development (MSF) said at a press conference that this can be cited if both spouses agree to divorce.

Currently, the only reason for approving a divorce is the “irretrievable breakdown” of the marriage. This must be proved by one or more of five facts-adultery, unreasonable behavior, abandonment, consent to separation for three years, or four years of separation without consent.

This is one of several proposed changes related to marriage and divorce procedures that were introduced in a bill in Parliament on Monday.

The “strong feedback” of divorced persons indicated that one of the facts based on fault—adultery, unreasonable behavior, and abandonment—has to be cited, which may “cause both parties to accuse each other and dig into the past to prove the facts,” said Doctors Without Borders in the announcement.

The ministry added that citing the fact of separation also means that the couple must put their lives on hold for three to four years, which may be detrimental to the children and the couple.

The Minister of Social and Family Development Sun Xueling said that the “starting point” for introducing the divorce agreement option is to reduce quarrels.

“The reason we say this helps us reduce the quarrels in the process is because the couple will carefully consider whether the marriage can continue,” she told reporters via Zoom last week.

“And when they see an irreconcilable breakdown in their marriage, they may feel that both parties need to take joint responsibility for the breakdown of the marriage.

“Introducing the sixth fact of divorce, the two parties agree to divorce. In the case of irretrievable marriage, this will be provided for them.”

Ms. Sun said that couples experiencing uncontested divorce or simplified divorce procedures are likely to consider this new option, which accounts for about 60% of couples applying for divorce.

“When they file an application based on the sixth fact, we recommend that they file the application as the applicant and the respondent. Compared with the current litigation procedure, the two parties even file the application as the plaintiff or the defendant. This makes this The process is very confrontational,” she added.

She said that these amendments stemmed from a year-long consultation conducted by Doctors Without Borders.

“At the same time, in our focus group discussions with stakeholders and divorces, we learned that for some divorces, they said that the current divorce process sometimes leads them to raise unpleasant situations in their marriage.”

Ms. Sun said that some couples may still have the responsibility of raising children together, and the quarrel during the divorce process “will not help them” to reconcile their differences and consider the next step.

MSF said in a press release that parties who file for a divorce on the grounds of mutual consent must submit to the court the reason for the breakdown of the marriage, the efforts to reconcile, and the consideration of children and finances.

The court may then order further mediation, consultation or planning.

If the settlement is a “reasonable possibility,” the court must also reject the agreement between the parties.

“The safeguards that will be retained at present are: the minimum marriage period before divorce can be filed is three years; the period before the divorce is three months; and the existing five facts are retained for parties who are more willing to rely on them, “none The border doctor said.

MSF said that another proposed amendment would require all divorced parents with minor children to participate in a mandatory parenting program before filing for divorce.

Currently, only parents who apply for divorce or disputed divorce under the standard track can participate in the program.

Proposed amendments to marriage procedures
Other proposed amendments to the Women’s Charter include changes to marriage procedures.

If accepted, the choice of having a wedding through the video link will become a permanent choice for couples whose at least one partner is a Singaporean citizen or permanent resident.

Ms. Sun said that the couple still need to be in Singapore in person.

As part of the COVID-19 law, a solemn oath via video link was introduced in May 2020.

Ms. Sun said that document verification or pre-ceremony steps can also be carried out online.

“In addition, if someone is worried that this might be a convenient marriage, the registrar can also ask the couple to be present in person so that the registrar can verify the documents,” she said.

“These safeguards still exist, even if we verify some documents online to facilitate couples.”

The proposed amendment also gives the registrar discretion to allow one party to apply for cancellation of the marriage notice “with good reason.”

At present, the marriage notice will expire after three months, and there is no requirement to cancel the notice.

MSF said, but in some cases it may be necessary to cancel the notice. For example, during the COVID-19 pandemic, couples cannot continue their marriage.

Under other proposed changes, religious ceremonies will also be allowed to be held before, during, and after the solemnity to allow couples to be “more flexible” in planning the ceremony.

在妇女宪章的拟议修正案中夫妻双方同意离婚的选项

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新加坡:周一(11 月 1 日)提出了通过双方协议离婚的选项,作为对《妇女宪章》的拟议修正案,可能允许夫妻对婚姻破裂“承担共同责任”。

社会和家庭发展部(MSF)在新闻发布会上说,如果夫妻双方都同意离婚,就可以引用这一点。

目前,批准离婚的唯一原因是婚姻“无法挽回的破裂”。这必须通过五个事实中的一个或多个来证明 – 通奸、不合理的行为、遗弃、同意分居三年或未经同意分居四年。

这是周一在议会的一项法案中提出的与婚姻和离婚程序有关的几项拟议变更之一。

离婚者的“强烈反馈”表明,必须引用其中一个基于过错的事实——通奸、不合理的行为和遗弃——可能“导致双方互相指责并挖掘过去以证明事实”,说无国界医生在发布。

该部补充说,引用分居事实也意味着这对夫妇必须将他们的生活搁置三到四年,这可能对孩子和这对夫妇不利。

社会和家庭发展部部长孙学龄表示,引入协议离婚选项的“起点”是减少争吵。

“我们之所以说这有助于我们减少过程中的争吵,是因为这对夫妇会仔细考虑婚姻是否能够继续下去,”她在上周通过 Zoom 对记者说。

“而当他们看到婚姻出现不可调和的破裂时,他们可能会觉得双方需要为婚姻破裂承担共同责任。

“引入离婚的第六个事实,双方协议离婚,在婚姻无法挽回的情况下,将为他们提供这条途径。”

孙女士说,经历无争议离婚或简化离婚程序的夫妇很可能会考虑这种新选择,约占申请离婚夫妇的 60%。

“当他们根据第六个事实提出申请时,我们建议他们以申请人和被申请人的身份提出申请,与目前的诉讼程序相比,两方甚至以原告或被告的身份提出申请,这使得这一过程非常具有对抗性,”她补充道。

她说,这些修正案源于无国界医生进行的长达一年的磋商。

“与此同时,在我们与利益相关者和离婚者的焦点小组讨论中,我们了解到,对于一些离婚者来说,他们表示目前的离婚程序有时会导致他们在婚姻中提出不愉快的情况。”

孙女士说,有些夫妇可能仍然有共同抚养孩子的责任,离婚过程中的争吵“无助于他们”调和分歧并考虑下一步行动。

无国界医生在新闻稿中说,以双方同意为由提出离婚的当事人必须向法庭提交婚姻破裂的原因、和解的努力以及对子女和财务的考虑。

然后,法院可能会下令进行进一步的调解、咨询或计划。

如果和解是“合理的可能性”,法院还必须拒绝双方的协议。

“目前将保留的保障措施是:可以提出离婚前的最低结婚期限为三年;离婚前三个月​​的期限;并为更愿意依赖它们的各方保留现有的五个事实,“无国界医生说。

无国界医生表示,另一项拟议修正案将要求所有有未成年子女的离婚父母在提出离婚之前参加强制养育计划。

目前,只有在标准轨道下申请离婚或有争议的离婚的父母才能参加该计划。

对婚姻程序的拟议修正
对《妇女宪章》的其他拟议修正案包括对婚姻程序的修改。

如果被接受,通过视频链接举行婚礼的选择将成为至少一个伴侣是新加坡公民或永久居民的夫妇的永久选择。

孙女士说,这对夫妇仍然需要亲自在新加坡。

作为 COVID-19 法律的一部分,2020 年 5 月引入了通过视频链接进行的庄严宣誓。

孙女士说,文件验证或正式仪式前步骤也可以在网上进行。

“此外,如果有人担心这可能是一场方便的婚姻,登记员还可以要求这对夫妇亲自到场,以便登记员核实文件,”她说。

“这些保障措施仍然存在,即使我们将一些文件在线验证以方便夫妻。”

拟议的修正案还赋予登记官酌情权,允许一方“在有充分理由的情况下”申请取消婚姻通知。

目前,结婚通知书将在三个月后失效,没有取消通知书的规定。

无国界医生说,但在某些情况下可能需要取消通知。 例如,在 COVID-19 大流行期间,夫妻无法继续婚姻。

根据其他提议的变化,宗教仪式也将被允许在庄严之前、之中和之后举行,以允许夫妇在计划仪式时“更加灵活”。

These Women Never Knew That They Had ADHD. A Diagnosis Changed Their Lives.

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SINGAPORE: Growing up, Cheyenne Seah always felt she had to work twice, even three times as hard as the people around her to get things done. 

“I felt like I was the stupid one,” she said. 

Seah, now 39, would forget even the simplest of things. Organisation and administrative tasks stressed her out to no end. She could never motivate herself to get her homework done until the last minute – and would end up copying from friends. 

At the age of 10, she realised that her brain “worked” when she drank coffee, so she picked up the habit to “give herself a hit”. By the time she was in her early 20s, she was downing eight cups to get through the day. 

After the caffeine overload, she would drink alcohol – 500ml or so – in the evenings to sleep. When she won a scholarship and began pursuing a PhD in biology and research, however, the demands became too much to bear. 

I felt like I was the stupid one.

Despite putting in 16-hour days in the lab, she never felt she was able to catch up. The anxiety of turning in quality work on tight deadlines began to gnaw away at her. Soon, there were days she couldn’t even get out of bed. She knew she was failing, but could not do anything to motivate herself. 

“I didn’t shower for days. I just wanted to die,” she said. “It was like seeing a car crash in front of you in slow motion and you cannot help yourself.” 

At the urging of those around her, she saw a doctor and was treated for anxiety and depression for almost a year. She was 30 by the time an eagle-eyed visiting doctor dug a little deeper and looked at her childhood habits.  

“Cheyenne,” he told her. “I think you might have attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).” 

Misconceptions do not help. For example, the notion that people can “grow out” of ADHD, or it afflicts only those who are struggling academically. 

Misconceptions had very real consequences for Jnanee Krishnasamy, 30, another “unlikely candidate”.

In primary school, her mother had structured and organised her schedule, making sure she completed her homework. Thanks to this, she excelled, doing well enough to get into the Integrated Programme at one of the top secondary schools in Singapore. 

“That was when my mum decided I was old enough to manage my own schoolwork, and that’s when everything came crashing down,” she said. Jnanee would attempt to do school assignments but get distracted by video games within a few minutes. She rarely handed in assignments, and would be extremely late if she did. 

She tried her best to get her life organised, getting a diary and making to-do lists. But within days, she would lose or forget about them. 

When her grades started slipping, no one thought much about it, she recalled. “People thought it was a combination of laziness, because we had no O-Levels, or that I didn’t have the natural aptitude to begin with.”  

Curious about psychology, she remembers coming across ADHD in a book and was startled to realise that the description matched what she was feeling. She told her mother about it and asked to see a doctor.

“As soon as the doctor heard the name of my school, he was like, ‘No, you can’t have ADHD. You’re from a good school, you’re probably just stressed’,” she said. Over the next few years, she saw another two doctors, both of whom told her she was “probably just stressed” by the upcoming A-Level exams. 

“If two or three of them have said that, then who am I to question them?” 

Now a veterinarian, Jnanee was only diagnosed two years ago due to “a difficult situation” that she declined to elaborate on. 

Psychiatrist Lim acknowledged that there has been a general lack of awareness about the condition. “Traditionally, ADHD is understood and emphasised to be a childhood illness,” he said. It can, in fact, persist throughout one’s life. 

“If you were disorganised, not completing what you’re supposed to do, the advice would be to try harder,” added Gupta. “A lot of the time, people just end up blaming themselves, even though they recognise that they seem to be struggling much more doing day-to-day tasks compared to their peers.” 

JOBS AND RELATIONSHIPS TAKE A HIT

The repercussions of a late diagnosis can be huge. The demands of going through life with undiagnosed ADHD can be so overwhelming that patients can end up developing other conditions. 

“We do see people who come with depressive or anxiety symptoms. But when you talk to them more in detail, it turns out that’s the external manifestation, and they struggled all their life with ADHD-type symptoms,” said IMH’s Gupta. 

By then, the condition could have damaged careers and relationships. 

Take Angie Chang, 28, who remembers never being able to focus in school and failing subjects right from the beginning. She took six years to complete secondary school and four years to get a polytechnic diploma. 

“Some people said I would never make it in life,” she said. Her parents thought she was a slow learner, and it never occurred to them that she had ADHD. 

After graduating with a nursing diploma in 2016, Chang reckoned she tried out more than 20 different jobs, from nursing roles to part-time positions like waiting tables. She estimates that 95 per cent of the time, she did not manage to pass probation. Twice, she was fired after only three days.

“They said I was slow. Couldn’t focus,” she said.  

She often found it difficult to explain her employment history to prospective employers. “I always said I’d rather work (at the company I was interviewing at), or maybe that (the previous) place wasn’t my ideal, or I wanted a change,” she said. “But it was just to cover the weakness.” 

Moonlake Lee, 52, meanwhile, is happily married to her husband of 29 years. But it was only at the end of 2019, when she was diagnosed with ADHD, that she realised her condition had caused tension in her marriage. 

“Sometimes, it’s the small things you do that get on people’s nerves,” she said. She remembers always being late, interrupting her husband during serious conversations and being very disorganised. 

Time blindness, which in Lee’s case meant she could be anywhere from 20 minutes to an hour late for appointments, can have a negative impact on work, family and social relationships, she said. This is compounded by the struggles people with ADHD tend to face with executive functioning skills like planning and organisation.

SEEING CLEARLY WITH A DIAGNOSIS 

Lee’s daughter was diagnosed with ADHD in 2018, and it was then that she realised she also had the condition.

The benefits of a diagnosis were immediate  first and foremost, in her marriage. 

“There’s a lot more compassion,” she said. “In the past, my husband would see all the little things that bugged him about me as character flaws. But now he knows it’s just my ADHD ‘wiring’.” 

On a deeper level, a diagnosis can also aid self-acceptance.

For this reason, doctors say getting formally diagnosed can be life-changing.

There’s a lot more compassion. In the past, my husband would see all the little things that bugged him about me as character flaws. But now he knows it’s just my ADHD ‘wiring’.

“They never realise that the problem was not them – they have always been blaming themselves,” said Lim. “So they heave a sigh of relief and say: ‘It’s not me, it’s just a condition’.” 

“It’s really akin to short-sightedness,” he added. “Imagine a person who has been seeing with blurred vision suddenly wearing glasses – it can really be life changing.” 

After diagnosis, treatment can make a remarkable difference.  

Medication can help those with ADHD sustain their concentration and perform better at work, said Lim. 

There are also other forms of treatment. Life coaches can help with strategies on time management and overcoming some of the symptoms of ADHD, said Lim. Individuals can also see a psychologist or counsellor to address any other emotional difficulties arising from their condition, such as anxiety or depression. 

Imagine a person who has been seeing with blurred vision suddenly wearing glasses – it can really be life changing.

There are also individuals who think they have ADHD but actually do not, said Lim. Some may have read misleading articles while others feel they have certain symptoms. There are also people who may erroneously attribute their difficulties or failures to ADHD when that may not be the case, he said. 

“We often get people who come to us, and are worried that if they come for the diagnosis, we will prescribe medication,” added Gupta. 

“But it’s always a consultation. We give people a choice – you’d discuss what you think is the best possible treatment, and a lot of people choose not to take medication or go for therapy. We respect that choice.”

LIVES TRANSFORMED 

Following her diagnosis, Seah’s life has taken a different turn. 

She decided not to pursue her PhD or a science career, telling herself to start on a clean slate. 

She took a part-time diploma in learning disabilities management to understand how she could manage herself better and use her strengths and weaknesses. She read books and listened to podcasts to find out more about ADHD.

These equipped her with practical ways to deal with her “bad short-term memory”. She now sets recurring reminders on her phone to pay her credit card bill, for instance, and has a smart watch that beeps every hour to remind her to go for meetings. 

While she still enjoys a cup of coffee in the morning, it’s nowhere near the amount she used to drink to get through the day. 

“(The diagnosis) gave me the peace to know that I’m all about the new stuff – so it’s okay to achieve a certain level, hand it over well and then go on my next adventure,” she said. 

She has done this with panache. In recent years, she has tried her hand at business and industry development, human resource strategy and psychology. She now does business advisory and career coaching, and is studying cybersecurity and blockchain.  

She also coaches girls with ADHD, teaching them life skills and some executive functions like managing priorities, handling people, and dealing with emotional trauma.  “I want to buy these girls an opportunity for a better life than the one I had,” she said. 

These days, she works out of the bedroom of her simply decorated flat. With the air-conditioner running and soft music playing on her laptop, it is a conducive spot. Small squeeze toys and gummy bears are within close reach as outlets for stress and to “help her brain work”.

So is her medication – she is prescribed two different types of medication, one for days she needs to focus and “be an adult”, and another to help with her disrupted sleep patterns. 

Chang, too, decided to play to her strengths after being diagnosed in 2020. A colleague had urged her to get herself checked – and it was, in her words, an “aha” moment, especially when she did online searches on the condition. 

“I saw there were so many famous people with ADHD, and I was like: ‘Wow, I’m not alone’,” she said. 

She realised she shared some of their traits – in particular, creativity and the ability to hyper-focus on things for long periods of time – and this gave her the courage to turn her back on corporate life altogether. 

She chose not to take medication to deal with her condition. Instead, her therapy involves pouring herself into a passion project: Her own business, ThriftStoreIAm, where she gives second-hand items a new lease of life. 

“As I focus on packing and doing things like design, I’ll be very tired at the end of the day, and that helps to calm me down,” she said. She is also sleeping better at night after picking up relaxation techniques, such as breathing exercises, online. 

SHATTERING THE STEREOTYPE

Today, there is much more awareness about ADHD than a few years ago, said both doctors, and there is less stigma in coming forward for help. Younger doctors are gaining an understanding of the condition and becoming more aware of the misconceptions surrounding ADHD, said Lim.

Spurred on by the lack of local resources for people with ADHD when she was trying to help her daughter, Lee started an online portal called Unlocking ADHD in April.

She hopes to raise awareness about the condition and help people access support groups and coaching programmes. “We wanted to have a comprehensive portal on everything (about) ADHD that people need to know, to live a better life,” she said. 

Through word-of-mouth and the recruitment of volunteers, she has also managed to meet more people with ADHD and build a support network. 

This sense of community was particularly helpful for Jnanee. “It gives me a sense of comfort to know that you’re not alone,” she said.

The group often shares jokes or memes about ADHD, and she has also learnt coping strategies like setting multiple reminders for meetings and carrying a clipboard with all her tasks for the day. 

The aim is for Unlocking ADHD to share real stories: Of living with the condition, the struggles, treatment options and, ultimately, the triumph of transformed lives. To Lee, this is the most powerful way to reach people. 

Jnanee concurs. She “found her tribe” only after meeting Lee and reading about adults with ADHD in a 2020 news article. She now wants others to do the same. 

“I also want to shatter the stereotype that ADHD is only found in hyperactive little boys,” she declared.

Source: CNA

Deliveroo Singapore To Offer Unlimited $1 Delivery Promotion From Over 8,000 Stores From 1 – 5 Nov 2021

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This month, Singapore’s most loved food delivery service, Deliveroo, is celebrating six years of bringing your favourite foods to the comfort of your home

Enjoy unlimited $1 delivery promotion (subject to a minimum spend of $12 and service fee) from over 8,000 participating restaurants and grocery partners islandwide from 1 to 5 November.

From 8 to 30 November, customers can also look forward to free delivery from 8 to 30 November for orders from restaurants such as Wang Cafe, A-One, Project Acai and Poke Theory. That’s not all. Deliveroo will also throw out attractive 50% flash deals on full menus of selected well-loved restaurants, including Popeyes, Daily Cut, KFC, Peperoni Pizzeria and Beauty in the Pot, from 8 to 19 November. Deliveroo fans can also expect a diverse array of $6 deals and enjoy 50% off items from restaurants like Swensens, Wine Connection, Toast Box and Da Paolo throughout the month of November

Deliveroo’s 6th birthday limited-edition smashable cake

What’s a birthday celebration without cake? To mark the special occasion, Deliveroo has created the ultimate birthday cake loaded with candies and prizes! The four-inch smashable cake comes in Deliveroo’s signature teal and is decorated with luxurious gold foil and gold pearls.

Each cake is filled to the brim with celebratory sweet treats like marshmallows and chocolates. To get your hands on the yummy candies, simply use the handy-dandy wooden mallet that comes with the cake to reveal its contents. The surprise doesn’t end there. Lucky Deliveroo fans can stand a chance to win Deliveroo credits worth up to $600 hidden in six cakes. To spread the birthday love, 10 additional cakes are also loaded with Deliveroo Editions vouchers*. Talk about a birthday gift that keeps on giving!

*The winners of the Deliveroo Editions vouchers can enjoy $6 off minimum spend $20, applicable for use across Mix & Match menus from Deliveroo Editions (Deliveroo Food Market, Dessert Food Market, Vegetarian Food Market). Validity period: 1 November 2021 – 31 January 2022.

From 1 to 12 November, Deliveroo customers can order these one-of-a-kind Deliveroo birthday cakes from the Mix & Match menu of Deliveroo Editions sites at Katong and Alice@Mediapolis at only $6 each. With only limited cakes up for grabs, it’s fastest (and luckiest) fingers first.

Order now at www.deliveroo.com.sg

澳大利亚将从11月21日起对所有接种疫苗的新加坡人重新开放边境

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新加坡:澳大利亚总理斯科特·莫里森周日(10 月 31 日)宣布,澳大利亚将从 11 月 21 日起对所有接种疫苗的新加坡人重新开放边境。

据澳大利亚报纸《时代报》报道,这意味着来自新加坡的接种疫苗的旅客在抵达时无需隔离,在“签署方法”的州。

据《时代报》报道,两位总理周日在罗马敲定了安排,两人都将在罗马参加 G20 峰会。

此举受到李显龙总理的欢迎,他说这是“朝着恢复新加坡和澳大利亚之间的密切联系迈出的重要一步”。李先生还感谢莫里森先生的决定。

新加坡是澳大利亚继新西兰之后第二个开放的国家。

在回应媒体询问时,李先生的新闻秘书说:“连同新加坡与澳大利亚建立的疫苗接种通道(VTL),新加坡与包括新南威尔士州和澳大利亚在内的选定澳大利亚州之间将有双向免隔离旅行维多利亚。

“新加坡学生也可以返回这些州继续学业。”

交通部长 S Iswaran 表示,此举意义重大。 “家人和亲人可以团聚,学生可以恢复学业,商人和游客可以再次旅行,”他在周日晚上的 Facebook 帖子中说。

新加坡民航局(CAAS)本周早些时候宣布,从 11 月 8 日起,澳大利亚将加入新加坡的免检疫疫苗行车道(VTL)计划。

在周日宣布之前,由于边境措施,双向旅行仅适用于已完全接种疫苗的澳大利亚公民、永久居民及其直系亲属。

根据 CAAS 的数据,澳大利亚是新加坡樟宜机场年度旅客到达人数的前 10 大市场之一,约占 2019 年旅客总数的 4%。

超过 50,000 名新加坡人居住在澳大利亚,约有 25,000 名澳大利亚人居住在新加坡。

CAAS 在本周早些时候的声明中说:“VTL 将使他们能够与他们已与家人分离一年多的亲人重新联系。”

根据已接种疫苗的旅行路线计划,旅客必须在前往新加坡之前的过去 14 天内留在一个或多个 VTL 国家/地区。

他们必须在出发前和抵达樟宜机场时进行两次聚合酶链反应 (PCR) 测试,然后通过指定航班进入新加坡。

未接种疫苗的 12 岁及以下儿童可以根据该计划旅行 – 韩国除外 – 只要他们有符合要求的旅客陪同。

Australia Reopen Its Borders To All Singaporeans Who Are Vaccinated From November 21

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Singapore: Australian Prime Minister Scott Morrison announced on Sunday (October 31) that Australia will reopen its borders to all Singaporeans who are vaccinated from November 21.

According to the Australian newspaper The Time, this means that vaccinated travelers from Singapore do not need to be quarantined upon arrival, in the state that “signs the method”.

According to the Times, the two prime ministers finalized the arrangement in Rome on Sunday, and both of them will attend the G20 summit in Rome.

This move was welcomed by Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong, who said it was “an important step towards the restoration of close ties between Singapore and Australia.” Mr. Li also thanked Mr. Morrison for his decision.

Singapore is Australia’s second open country after New Zealand.

In response to media inquiries, Mr. Lee’s press secretary said: “Together with the vaccination channel (VTL) established between Singapore and Australia, there will be two-way isolation between Singapore and selected Australian states including New South Wales and Australia. Travel to Victoria.

“Singapore students can also return to these states to continue their studies.”

Transport Minister S Iswaran said the move is of great significance. “Family and loved ones can be reunited, students can resume their studies, businessmen and tourists can travel again,” he said in a Facebook post on Sunday night.

The Civil Aviation Authority of Singapore (CAAS) announced earlier this week that starting from November 8th, Australia will join Singapore’s quarantine-free vaccine lane (VTL) program.

Before the announcement on Sunday, due to border measures, two-way travel was only applicable to fully vaccinated Australian citizens, permanent residents and their immediate family members.

According to CAAS data, Australia is one of the top 10 markets for annual passenger arrivals at Singapore Changi Airport, accounting for about 4% of the total number of passengers in 2019.

More than 50,000 Singaporeans live in Australia, and approximately 25,000 Australians live in Singapore.

CAAS said in a statement earlier this week: “VTL will enable them to reconnect with their loved ones who have been separated from their families for more than a year.”

According to the vaccinated travel itinerary plan, travelers must stay in one or more VTL countries/regions in the past 14 days before travelling to Singapore.

They must perform two polymerase chain reaction (PCR) tests before departure and when they arrive at Changi Airport, and then enter Singapore via designated flights.

Children 12 years and younger who are not vaccinated can travel under this plan-except for South Korea-as long as they are accompanied by qualified travelers.