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Singapore sees broader weakening in economic activity

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Q1 unemployment holds steady but job losses could rise: MOM

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SINGAPORE – While overall unemployment for the first three months of the year remained unchanged from December 2015 at 1.9 per cent, and layoffs fell, the Ministry of Manpower (MOM) cautioned that job losses could creep up as businesses exit due to cyclical…

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Meet Captain America and Iron Man superfans

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With superhero blockbuster Captain America: Civil War opening here today, Natasha Meah meets Captain America and Iron Man superfans whose lives were changed by these iconic characters.

No super serum needed for him to turn brawny

When young soldier Steve Rogers was deemed unfit for military service, he volunteered for a top-secret project that transformed the scrawny weakling into superhero Captain America.

While no Super-Soldier Serum injection was involved, Mr Gordan Tay was so inspired by Rogers, he took it upon himself to become his very own muscleman.

At 1.67m, he weighed his lightest at 40.8kg during his army days when he was 20 years old.

Now, the freelance personal trainer and administration executive weighs 70kg.

The 25-year-old told The New Paper: “I’ve been skinny my entire life.

“During national service, I was also going through a rough time as my family was facing some problems.

“I had a bad break-up and I tore my shoulder ligament. It felt like everything in my life was going wrong.”

To cheer him up, one of his friends took him to 2011’s Captain America: The First Avenger, the first Marvel film Mr Tay had ever watched.

He recalled: “I wasn’t really looking forward to it because when I watched the cartoons, Captain America struck me as a funny character with two wings sticking out from his head.”

Little did he know that the funny character would change his life.

“When the movie started, I was struck by it,” he said. “It was so relatable because Rogers was skinny and he was being body-shamed, bullied and insulted, much like I’ve been my entire life.

“He also had an inferiority complex and a low self-esteem, which reminded me of myself then.”

Mr Tay said he used to be bullied in secondary school. His bullies would hold him by the collar and press him against a wall. They also wrapped book straps around his neck.

During NS, his bunkmates would make fun of his every move.

He said: “I wanted to be just like Rogers when he stepped out of that body-transforming machine.

“There was so much going on in my head when I saw how he transformed and began to help people yet he remained humble and grounded. That really inspired me.

“I thought if I could change physically, I could achieve greater things.”

Mr Tay’s shoulder injury hindered him from changing his lifestyle immediately, so he started with changing his diet and moved on to exercising four months later after getting approval from his doctors.

“I bought 10kg dumbbells to work out in the bunk,” he said.

“I didn’t go to the gym because I was afraid people would taunt me or laugh at me, so I did push-ups while carrying my field pack filled with the dumbbells.”

His efforts paid off. He emerged champion in his height and age category in the Singapore Fitness Model Search – PhysiqueWar 2015.

OPTIMISTIC

“Captain America is optimistic and this trait rubbed off on me. He is also morally upright and kind, which I hope to be,” said Mr Tay.

In Captain America: Civil War, former allies Captain America (Chris Evans) and Iron Man (Robert Downey Jr) end up on opposing sides due to differing opinions.

Rogers believes superheroes should be allowed to work without regulation while Tony Stark supports government supervision.

Mr Tay, who is obviously on #TeamCap, concedes there will be “some kind of off-screen rivalry” among fans. “There will be those who would say, ‘Iron Man is better because he’s smarter and richer,’ and I’d love to argue back.

“For me, Captain America is more handsome, fitter, bigger, kinder, more loyal to the girl he loves, and an excellent tactician in a fight.

“I will always tell Iron Man fans they are gold-diggers who like witty guys.

“But the banter will be just for fun.”

Enamoured with Iron Man armour

His shrine of Iron Man memorabilia, worth more than $50,000, would make any superfan green with envy.

Mr Terence Tee, 35, a real estate agent, started collecting Hot Toys figurines in 2012 and now has more than 65 figurines.

The father of two buys collectible figurines and modifies some of them by spray-painting them.

Mr Tee said: “In 2008, I watched the first Iron Man movie and I took a liking to some characters, had a good time and left without thinking much about the movie.

“It was only in 2012, when I walked past a storefront displaying Iron Man figurines that Iron Man really caught my attention. I was amazed and impressed by all the parts and details of each figurine.”

MARK

Each Iron Man armour is designated with a Mark number and the Mark XLVI Armour is Tony Stark’s 46th and latest Iron Man suit.

Mr Tee said: “I like Tony Stark’s character and the armours are really very cool. It’s not every day you find a superhero who is so arrogant yet intelligent.

“I love how the armour is created not just because he’s rich and has the means to create such things, but (because) he has the ability and the intelligence to construct something like that.

“And the armour keeps getting better with each Mark.”

He is so fascinated by the armour that he has bought several of them – each costs an average of $400 – just to take them apart and display them piece by piece.

He said: “To me, it’s also about the chest plate, the boots, every detail. I have a frame of all the individual parts that make up the armour.

“Some days when I’m caught up with work, I take a breather by looking at my displays. It’s really a stress reliever for me.”

Mr Tee’s most expensive buys are five transparent acrylic figures with holographic-like effects, which cost $1,500 each.

He said: “I’ve always supported Iron Man, but I think for the new movie, fans are more worried about the ending and Captain America’s mortality than the Captain America-Iron Man rivalry.”

Helmet with ‘A’ on it started it all

In 2012, he went to a costume rental shop to find something to wear for his company’s annual dinner and dance event.

One ensemble, with the letter A on its helmet, caught his attention immediately.

Although he was not sure which superhero it represented, he decided to take it home anyway.

Civil servant Ong Chee Keong, 31, went on to rent the same costume two more times for other work events as it was a big hit with his colleagues.

COLLECTION

Today, Mr Ong boasts a collection that includes four suits, five shields, six helmets, comic books and figurines.

He has spent about $20,000 on his collectibles. His first full suit cost $3,000 and took six months to be shipped from the US.

Mr Ong also started cosplaying and taking part in competitions as Captain America.

He said: “In three years, I got pretty obsessed with Captain America memorabilia.

“I was never a Marvel fan. I hadn’t watched any of the movies and did not know any of the superheroes before I rented that first costume, but there was just something about it and being in it that made me feel like the best version of myself.

“I then began to do my research and found out the costume is that of Captain America’s. That’s when I started to watch the movies and realise that the man in the suit was inspirational.

“His beliefs, principles and values were very much in line with mine and I immediately felt connected to the character.”

He makes his own Iron Man costumes

When it comes to expressing fandom, Mr Ian Toh believes in good ol’ “do it yourself”.

The 31-year-old has been a Marvel fan since the age of 10 and started collecting Marvel comic books as a child. His comic books now line the walls of his bedroom.

As an adult, he makes his own Iron Man costumes and armours.

Since his first DIY project in 2010, he has created more than 12 suits.

SUITS

It began when Mr Toh came across a forum which had detailed instructions on how to make the suits.

He got in touch “with some people from the Philippines who have been doing it for years”.

They sent him an example set which he used as a guide for his first suit. That took him six months to complete, but he now takes less than a month to make one.

Mr Toh made headlines last year when Peyton Reed, the US director of the 2015 Marvel movie Ant-Man, praised an Ant-Man costume that Mr Toh had made for Zouk’s Halloween party.

Reed called it the best he had seen.

For Mr Toh, who runs an events company as well as local music school Thunder Rock School, Iron Man is his true love.

He said: “I really connected with Iron Man since I started my own business and saw how important it is to run a business with charm and courage.”

Each suit he completes is a feather in his cap, said Mr Toh.

“Everyone started telling me that what I was doing was amazing, so I learnt ways to improve my suits better and I guess I never really stopped.”


This article was first published on April 28, 2016.
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N. Korea video appeal by family of 'kidnapped' daughter

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North Korea has released a video appeal by the parents of one of 12 waitresses that Pyongyang insists were kidnapped by South Korean agents from the restaurant where they were working in China.

In the footage, uploaded Wednesday to the North’s propaganda website Uriminzokkiri, the parents wept and demanded the South return their daughter, So Gyong-A.

So and 11 other waitresses from the same restaurant arrived in South Korea earlier this month, along with their manager.

North Korea claims the manager tricked them into defecting and that they were effectively abducted with the collusion of the South’s spy agency.

Seoul insists they all defected voluntarily.

In the video, So’s father So Dae-Song lashed out at South Korean President Park Geun-Hye “and her clique who lured and kidnapped” his daughter.

“Gyong-A, resist strongly until you return to the bosom of our Marshal” he cried out, referring to leader Kim Jong-Un.

Gyong-A’s mother also wept and denounced Park as a “devil”.

Titled “Interview with families of kidnapped girls”, the video had a serial number one – an indication that the North will possibly upload similar videos with other parents in the future.

Last week, the North proposed sending all the parents to Seoul to meet their daughters and expose the “fiction” that they had escaped to South Korea voluntarily.

South Korea rejected the suggestion.

Nearly 30,000 North Koreans have fled poverty and repression at home to settle in the capitalist South.

But group defections are rare, especially by staff who work in the North Korea-themed restaurants overseas that are a key source of hard currency for the regime in Pyongyang.

They are generally handpicked from families that are “loyal” to the regime and go through extensive ideological training before being sent abroad.

Anyone caught fleeing the country can be subject to harsh punishment, as can the families of those who successfully defect.

Relatives are often featured in state propaganda, either making tearful pleas for defectors to return home or berating them for betraying the motherland.

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Bukit Batok by-election: It will be a straight fight

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One jogged into the venue, shaking hands and exchanging high-fives with his cheering and whistling supporters.

The other strolled in with his wife, smiling as he waved at supporters.

In the end, it will be a straight fight between the People’s Action Party (PAP) and the Singapore Democratic Party (SDP), and both candidates appeared relaxed even as they prepare to battle for the Bukit Batok single-member constituency (SMC).

Lawyer Murali Pillai, 48, who was in jogging shoes, was all smiles as he greeted PAP supporters.

Deputy Prime Minister Tharman Shanmugaratnam and Senior Minister of State for Home Affairs and National Development Desmond Lee, both MPs in Jurong GRC, were also present to show their support.

Following them was a long train of supporters dressed in PAP white.

SDP chief Chee Soon Juan, 53, appeared just as relaxed as he strolled in with his wife, Dr Huang Chih-Mei.

A small but vocal group of “red” supporters were close by, armed with clappers, umbrellas and flags.

Some prominent figures were spotted among the supporters who turned up at the nomination centre.

Former PAP MP Lim Boon Heng, who was there to show his support for Mr Murali, said: “If I were a resident in Bukit Batok and I have to vote in this by-election, I’ll be looking for somebody whom I feel is sincere and genuinely wants to serve the people.”

Former independent candidate Han Hui Hui, dressed in her trademark attire of polo shirt and jeans, was standing with SDP supporters. The blogger said she was there to listen to the candidates’ speeches.

“Hopefully their speeches will include that they will fight for issues like justice, transparency and accountability,” she added.

Dr Huang was popular among the SDP supporters and many wanted to have their photos taken with her.

But the housewife said the Nomination Day was just another ordinary day for her family.

Dressed in a red tank top, she said with a smile: “I just make sure our household remains as normal as possible. I don’t think the kids are aware that today is Nomination Day.”

As Dr Chee later commented at a press conference at Keming Primary School’s canteen, the nomination process had been “uneventful”.

Two other hopefuls, Mr Shirwin Eu, 32, and veteran opposition member Kwan Yue Keng, 66, hardly caused a stir with their appearance.

STAND-IN

Mr Kwan, an SDP candidate for Bukit Batok in 1988 and 1991, said he was a “stand-in candidate” in the event that Dr Chee is disqualified.

“I’m here to prevent a walkover,” said Mr Kwan, who was carrying a briefcase with a stack of papers.

He added that he still has a core group of supporters in Bukit Batok.

Mr Eu and Mr Kwan eventually left without filing any nomination papers after election officials explained to them the requirements and procedure under the law for nomination as an election candidate.

A drizzle began when Mr Murali and Dr Chee started to give their speeches.

Mr Murali addressed his supporters amid chants of “Ah Mu”, a nickname he earned in the constituency.

He spoke in four languages and called on them to help make Bukit Batok “a beautiful place for all of us”.

Dr Chee’s speech was cut after a minute – the time allocated for each speech – but he managed to end with a promise to residents that he would make Bukit Batok the envy of Singapore.

The 25,727 voters of Bukit Batok SMC will go to the polls on May 7. Their previous MP, Mr David Ong, resigned in March over an alleged affair.

Over the next nine days, the two candidates are expected to canvass the ground and speak at rallies.

Police have announced two rally sites: Bukit Batok Industrial Park and Bukit Gombak Stadium.

There will be no rallies today.

Murali wants to meet everyone in 9 days

He plans to meet as many residents as he can.

This is what People’s Action Party (PAP) candidate for Bukit Batok, Mr Murali Pillai, plans to do during the nine-day campaigning period.

There will be walkabouts, meeting residents and explaining to them his plans for the constituency.

Mr Murali Pillai meeting supporters after filing his nomination papers. Photo: The New Paper

When asked if residents had asked about Singapore Democratic Party’s (SDP) statement on Tuesday, which said it was “unethical” of him to say that major improvements will come only if a PAP candidate is elected, Mr Murali said the PAP had responded with a “comprehensive statement”.

SDP’s statement referred to last Sunday’s launch of a Neighbourhood Renewal Programme (NRP) exhibition in Bukit Batok where Mr Murali announced plans for $1.9 million worth of infrastructure upgrades for a portion of the precinct.

He had said that the PAP Jurong-Clementi Town Council had drawn up the plans after extensive consultations with residents.

MANDATE

Mr Murali had also said: “We will have the mandate to carry on only if we are returned at the by-election.

“If we don’t have the mandate, then we won’t have the ability to carry on because we will not form the Town Council. That are the rules.”

The PAP statement released yesterday elaborated on his comments.

It said: “If a candidate for MP is not elected, his Party’s Town Council naturally cannot be responsible for the constituency and cannot carry out its NRP for that constituency.”

It also said that the SDP’s statement was “misconceived” as the Government funds NRP projects for “all Town Councils” and that the number of NRP projects approved for each Town Council factors in characteristics like age profile of the HDB units.

“It is the Town Council that nominates the neighbourhoods which should be prioritised for NRP when it applies for Government funding,” the statement added.

Mr Murali told the press yesterday: “As I’ve mentioned, the NRP is a fund-neutral programme, so whoever Bukit Batok residents choose will lead the Town Council in implementing the NRP.”

Dr Chee: Care for residents must be ‘unconditional’

To show that he is genuinely concerned for the residents, the People’s Action Party’s (PAP) Murali Pillai should have said that amenities like the three-generation park would proceed even if he is not elected, said Singapore Democratic Party (SDP) chief Chee Soon Juan yesterday.

(from left) Ms Lim Li Li and Mr Michael Hwang greet Dr Chee Soon Juan after the press conference. Photo: The New Paper

He added: “It’s like he’s saying I will serve Bukit Batok with all my heart, but only if I win…

“The whole rationale for the park is to bring families together… If (Mr Murali) doesn’t win, is he not concerned that they won’t have facilities to come together?”

He was referring to Mr Murali’s announcements that plans drawn up by the Jurong-Clementi Town Council for $1.9 million worth of infrastructure upgrades, including the three-generation park, might not continue if he is not elected.

Dr Chee also accused the PAP of using HDB lift upgrades to encourage people to vote for them in the past.

He said: “You won’t hear a mother saying I will love you only if you give me money, or a father saying I will provide for you, only if you make me happy.

“When we care for Singaporeans, we care for them unconditionally.”

Dr Chee also asked for updates of former Bukit Batok MP David Ong’s $24 million upgrading plans, which were mentioned during the 2015 General Election.

Dr Chee said the SDP hopes to continue serving the community even if he was not elected, adding that they faced “obstacles”.

He claimed that the SDP’s recent application to conduct health screenings for Bukit Batok residents was rejected by the Town Council.

Private-hire car driver admits self-publicity

He made headlines during the last General Election for offering a $50 food voucher to those willing to sign for him to support his nomination as an independent candidate in Bukit Panjang SMC.

Yesterday, private-hire car driver Shirwin Eu, 32, turned up at the nomination centre in Keming Primary School alone, without any signatures to support his nomination.

Private hire car driver Shirwin Eu arrives at the Nomination centre. Photo: The New Paper

When asked by The New Paper if he was showing up for self-publicity, Mr Eu said, before entering the nomination centre: “I can’t deny that. I’m also asking myself this question.

“It could be for fame, it could be for wealth or it could be for justice.”

Mr Eu said he hoped that “someone would be willing to help me in the paperwork process” and “might appeal to the Elections Department for a waiver” regarding the signatures.

He added that he had a “very, very high” chance of winning and was “more attractive” than the other candidates because he is “young and honest”.

He was later seen leaving the nomination centre – 35 minutes after entering it. The Elections Department said he had left without filing nomination papers.

‘OFFENSIVE’

Singapore Management University law don Eugene Tan said Mr Eu is not the first person to use the elections for self-publicity, and he won’t be the last.

Prof Tan told TNP: “This phenomenon of individuals using elections for their five minutes of fame is not new and should not surprise us.

“What is particularly offensive is the blatant and unabashed declaration of self-promotion while using a public process.”

He added that while Mr Eu’s actions do not infringe election laws, they are an “abuse of the electoral process and debase the fundamental premise of seeking election as a Member of Parliament (MP)”.

Former presidential hopeful and opposition politician Tan Jee Say said candidates should take elections seriously and run only for the purpose of “articulating and proposing an agenda for the people”.

To deal with such publicity-seeking individuals, former MP Inderjit Singh stressed the importance of ignoring them.

He said: “The election is a serious issue and he (Mr Eu) should stop wasting everybody’s time. But more importantly, the key is for the media and public to ignore him.”


This article was first published on April 28, 2016.
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5-hour stand-off at Serangoon North: Man threatens to jump

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She was at work when she received a call from the Singapore Civil Defence Force (SCDF) telling her to return home to open her grille door.

The SCDF wanted to use her Serangoon North flat to carry out rescue operations.

That was how the resident found out that her neighbour, who lives a storey below, had threatened to jump.

“I was told that he had a knife with him as well,” said the woman, who declined to give any details about herself.

The stand-off yesterday, which lasted about five hours, attracted a steady stream of curious residents to Serangoon North Avenue 4.

It ended after police and emergency services acted to defuse the tension and took the man to safety.

It was classified as a case of attempted suicide, a police spokesman said.

It all started with the 42-year-old threatening to jump out of his ninth-storey flat at Block 540, residents told The New Paper.

It is believed he was holding a knife.

Then he locked himself in a room in his four-room flat and refused to come out.

The police were alerted to the incident at about 1.55pm yesterday.

PRECAUTIONS

By 3pm, a crowd had gathered, their eyes fixed on the SCDF team as they set up rescue nets at the rear window of the unit.

At the foot of the block was a safety life air pack.

The police cordoned off access to the ninth storey. Officers could be seen shuffling in and out of the flat.

Police also activated the Special Operations Command (SOC) team, armed with shields.

The man was carried out of the flat by the Disaster Assistance and Rescue Team (Dart) at about 7.30pm.

There were bruises on his face, neck and shoulder.

An SCDF spokesman said the man was taken to Tan Tock Seng Hospital conscious.

When the TNP team went to the ninth storey after the stand-off, seven knives and five pairs of scissors could be seen outside the unit.

They are believed to have been retrieved from the man’s flat.

Residents TNP spoke to said they were unaware of the incident until the authorities turned up.

A technical adviser who wanted to be known only as BJ said: “We could hear a bit of cracking noises, as though something was falling. It sounded like glass, but we aren’t sure.”

Mr BJ, 32, lives next to the unit.

Some, like a student, pointed to an argument that took place on Tuesday evening. The 21-year-old, who lives on the 10th storey, said she heard a girl screaming: “Mama, don’t hit didi (Chinese for younger brother)!”

This was confirmed by another resident who gave her name as Ms Tan.

The self-employed 46-year-old said she saw the argument from her 12th-storey flat opposite Block 540.

She said the argument created a ruckus and police had to be called in.

The man is believed to be the father of a boy and a girl who are of schoolgoing age.

Mrs Rose Ng, who lives on the seventh storey, said she greets the family occasionally.

When asked if she noticed any problems in the family, the 59-year-old said: “They seem like a normal family. They are usually quite polite. How could (the incident) have happened?”

The police spokesman confirmed that the man has been arrested in relation to the case.


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New initiative to train pre-school principals

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Amid a manpower shortage in the pre-school sector, teachers are becoming principals at a younger age. They usually have less life experience, but need to supervise teachers and keep up with various changes in the sector.

To help principals be more effective leaders, and ultimately improve the quality of pre-school services, the Lien Foundation yesterday launched a leadership programme called Principal Matters.

It involves four partners: NTUC’s Seed Institute, the largest pre- school training provider here; Wheelock College, a top pre-school training institute in the US; global human resources consultancy Korn Ferry Hay Group; and SIM University (UniSIM).

The programme is based on a new model of behavioural skills, such as the management of emotions in challenging conditions. The model was developed by the Korn Ferry Hay Group after interviews with about 50 pre-school leaders in Singapore.

The programme costs $2.7 million and will be free for the 150 selected principals, or close to a tenth of all pre-school principals. It comprises several segments spread over six months, including a 12-day trip to Boston, where Wheelock College is based, and mentorship by veteran pre-school leaders here.

UniSIM will also conduct a study of the principals’ work and progress, to better understand local leadership practices.

Overseas research has shown that school leadership is second only to teaching, among factors that affect learning outcomes.

But it has become more challenging to be an effective principal in recent years, said experts.

The number of childcare centres has risen by almost half since 2010, and teachers have had to rise up earlier to be principals. If they have the required qualifications, they can be principals with just two years of teaching experience.

Lien Foundation chief executive Lee Poh Wah said: “In a few short years, they go from managing a class to having to manage a business – from supervising and retaining teachers to engaging increasingly well-educated parents who are often older than them.”

Seed Institute academic director Ho Yin Fong, speaking about principals at centres run by NTUC First Campus, estimates their median age to be in the 30s, down from the 40s about 10 to 15 years ago.

Korn Ferry Hay Group managing consultant Tan Khai Ling said younger principals may be less aware of their own feelings and find it harder to control them under stressful conditions.

Chiltern House principal Iris Lim, 42, one of the mentors, agreed, though she noted younger ones may have an advantage in connecting with young teachers.

Ms Lee Chin Yen, 48, a principal for about nine years at Agape Little Uni, is keen to apply for the programme. “It would be good to learn from mentors and overseas experts,” she said.

Principals with three to 10 years of experience have until May 18 to apply to be part of the first cohort of 25. Those interested can apply at www.principalmatters.sg


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Downtown malls face double whammy of too much shop space, too few shoppers

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Empty shopfronts and hoardings are not what you would expect to see at newly renovated shopping complexes, and even less so along Singapore’s premier shopping street. Yet that is what you will find when you walk into many of the malls in town.

From Orchard Road to the Marina Bay area, malls are struggling with too much retail space, as landlords scramble to attract and retain tenants.

Stretches of vacant units can be seen in Claymore Connect, the former Orchard Hotel Shopping Arcade. It reopened last October after a revamp and two F&B units have already opened and shuttered in the four- storey mall.

Over at Shaw Centre, which reopened in 2014 following a massive renovation, about half of the units in the five-storey mall are behind colourful hoardings displaying contact details for leasing inquiries.

Next door at Pacific Plaza – once home to Tower Records and fashion brands Miu Miu and Prada – the same dismal scene beckons. Save for an Adidas Originals store, all units on the ground floor are vacant.

Hoardings promising “new exciting stores coming your way” front nine empty units in the five-storey mall. Apart from True Yoga and Bikram Original Hot Yoga on the top two floors which see a consistent stream of people, the entire mall is, ironically, an oasis of calm on most days.

Over at Suntec City, a $410- million redevelopment plan, which took three years to finish, does not seem to have attracted enough tenants to fill up the vast expanse of retail space. One section between Towers 2 and 3 on level three is almost a deadzone. Kiddy rides fill some of the empty spaces. Vacated shops have paper crudely pasted over their signboards and some tenants seem to have left hastily, leaving behind store furniture and display shelves.

A store assistant at a furniture shop on that level, who wants to be known only as Mr C. Ho, 38, says he has seen tenants come and go in just the six months that he has been working there.

“There used to be a spa on this level. It’s gone now. There was a bookshop too, but that has also closed. And that toy store a few doors down? It’s moving out after just four months,” he says.

The Straits Times visited 19 malls on weekdays, in the day, in the Orchard Road and Marina Bay precincts earlier this month and found the same dismal scene of boarded-up shopfronts and dusty, empty units in many malls.

This dire retail pickle has made hoardings with stock phrases “Working to serve you better” and “A new shopping experience awaits” the default decor in many malls.

A handful of hoardings bear the names of confirmed tenants setting up shop, such as American fashion company Michael Kors and international lingerie brand Victoria’s Secret at Mandarin Gallery, as well as Mandopop superstar Jay Chou’s streetwear label, Phantaci, at Orchard Gateway.

But many hoardings do not tell shoppers what to expect in terms of new tenants.

When asked, the landlords say the hoardings are temporary.

The mall is undergoing a “lease renewal cycle”; they are in the midst of “curating” and “strengthening the tenant mix”, they say.

Claymore Connect’s management says: “In the current retail environment, newly opened malls are likely to go through a longer gestation period.”

In spite of the many vacant units and stretches of hoardings, landlords contacted say their malls have a healthy occupancy rate: Mandarin Gallery says it is 94 per cent occupied while Orchard Gateway is 98 per cent occupied.

Millenia Walk’s management says the mall has increased occupancy by more than 20 per cent in the last year and is on track to achieve its occupancy goal of more than 90 per cent by the end of the year.

But talk to the tenants and they tell a different story.

A tenant who wants to be known only as Mr Ho, 52, has a store in basement two in Orchard Gateway.

“We see fewer than 10 walk-ins a day. Some days, we don’t even make any sales. We just sit here and pay rent. We are waiting for the contract to end so we can move out,” he says. He has two years left of his three-year lease.

Next door at Orchard Central, tenant Michael Chen, 35, says: “From levels one to four, there’re so many hoardings because of renovation, it’s like a dead mall.”

His cupcake shop in basement two has been shut since Chinese New Year even though he still pays rent on his three-year lease.

“We used to get maybe one or two customers a day and that is considered very good. It’s a waste to open when there aren’t sales. I’d rather close it and cut my losses.”

The statistics bear out the gloomy sentiments. Urban Redevelopment Authority data shows that the vacancy rate in the Orchard Road area rose 1.2 percentage points to 8.8 per cent in the first quarter of the year, the highest in five years.

VICIOUS CIRCLE

It is a classic chicken-and-egg situation. Empty and boarded-up spaces give a poor first impression and attract few customers. Low footfall is bad news for existing tenants and fails to attract new ones.

National serviceman Leslie Tan, 18, says he no longer shops at Far East Plaza’s first level, which used to be packed with small independent boutiques that appeal to the young and fashionable crowd.

“There are so many empty units that I’d rather go to another mall or go to the higher levels of Far East Plaza where it’s more lively,” he says.

Cautious consumer sentiments, flagging retail sales, high operation costs and the robust Singapore dollar have made it hard to attract new tenants and retain existing ones. They also cause many to shut, observe retail analysts.

Ms Christine Li, director of research at commercial real estate firm Cushman & Wakefield, says: “Retailers from luxury fashion to F&B are currently facing a triple whammy of muted tourism growth, manpower crunch and the growing popularity of e-commerce, which make it harder to start, operate and sustain a business.”

Orchard Road has been especially hard-hit by a dip in tourism spending, which declined 6.8 per cent to $22 billion last year.

Retailers also point to high rentals. While Urban Redevelopment Authority data shows rents have fallen 1.9 per cent in the first quarter of this year, many retailers still feel there is room for rents to -street brands as those in the city .

Unlike in the past, city malls now cater primarily to tourists while the heartland malls service the residents in the immediate surroundings. The entry of Orchard Road-type brands such as Uniqlo and H&M into suburban malls has caused city malls to lose some of their cachet, he says.

His observation confirms an oft-heard comment by Singaporeans who live away from Orchard Road and say they find no reason to shop in town as they can find what they want in heartland malls.

Dr Seshan Ramaswami of Singapore Management University says city malls are suffering from “too much supply chasing too little demand”.

The associate professor of marketing education adds that a similar tenant mix in many city malls exacerbates matters.

The oversupply is likely to worsen with more retail space expected to come onstream. This year, a total of 1.55 million sq ft of retail space will enter the market which is 8 per cent higher than last year, says Mr Sim of CBRE.

Cushman & Wakefield’s Ms Li warns: “With a surplus of new supply and existing spaces which tenants have pre-terminated adding to rising vacancy level, there will be increased leasing competition and retailers will find it even harder in time to come.”

POP-UPS AND FOOD ATTRACTIONS

Landlords are trying various ways to fill quiet aisles, from offering space to pop-up stores to cutting rentals.

Orchard Gateway and Orchard Central offer some tenants rental rebates of between 20 and 30 per cent a month, though many tenants say they had to ask for the rebates as landlords rarely volunteer.

A manager of a store in basement two of Orchard Central who declines to be named says: “From January to March, we got a 20 per cent discount on rent. We have asked for the discount this month as well, but the request is still pending.”

Some tenants on the upper floors and basement levels of Orchard Central say that they have been offered makeshift booths on level one, which offer better visibility, as a way to attract customers and boost their takings. Each booth costs between $30 and $50 to rent a day.

A shop manager who declines to be named says that though the booth leads to a temporary increase in sales, it is not a long-term solution.

“We have the booth for a couple of weeks. Our store is in B2, so we want people to come here. We also need more manpower to run the booth and the store at the same time.”

Mr Anthony Gan, the executive director of the Singapore Retailers Association, says that landlords must be prepared to offer concessions so that the market becomes more favourable to retailers and consumers again.

Given the nation’s obsession with food, some malls have taken to expanding their food and beverage offerings to attract shoppers.

A recent CBRE report shows the proportion of F&B businesses in Singapore malls has risen to an average of between 25 and 30 per cent from 15 to 20 per cent about five to 10 years ago.

Orchard Gateway’s chief executive Vincent Soh says F&B generate “greater buzz and foot traffic for the mall”.

The mall recently enhanced its level one tenant mix to include new eateries such as Dazzling Cafe, a Taiwanese chain famous for its honey toast, 4 Fingers Crispy Chicken and Kanshoku Ramen Bar.

At Claymore Connect, a Spanish restaurant “with a strong following” will open later this year and the mall is at “contracting stage” with two other F&B players, says a spokesman.

The current tenant mix at the mall is made up of hair salons, spas, childcare services, a couple of cafes and a Cold Storage supermarket. The only retail shops are a tailor and a jewellery store.

Millenia Walk’s management has also been courting F&B providers. Kith cafe, the popular brunch spot, opened its fourth outlet at the mall earlier this month.

Last September, chef Raymond Tan, former head chef of Sushi Jin under the Les Amis Group, opened Sushi Murasaki at the mall. The restaurant has been so well received that he will open a Japanese robatayaki and sake bar at the mall in June.

Millenia Walk also recently inked a deal for a 23,000 sq ft fitness and performance centre that will also retail sport performance activewear in the space formerly occupied by homeware chain Harvey Norman. It will open in October.

Other landlords have used pop-up stores to attract new tenants and shoppers. The Centrepoint, Orchard Central and Mandarin Gallery have all hosted various retail pop-up stores in the last year. The Centrepoint currently has at least two pop-up stores – multi-label online retailer Megafash and online womenswear label Dressabelle.

Mr Sim says: “Tenants use pop-ups to test the market. It gives them the flexibility to convert to a more permanent solution. Landlords can rent out vacant spaces and evaluate if a certain tenant type or concept works in their development to draw visitors and spending.”

One such successful pairing is between Mandarin Gallery and Beyond The Vines, a home-grown women’s fashion label.

The e-commerce label started as a pop-up tenant in December last year and did such good business that it is staying on until the end of May next year, says the label’s co-founder Daniel Chew.

BETTER DIFFERENTIATION NEEDED

Dr Ramaswami adds that city malls can no longer be just destinations where transactions are made. They need to reposition themselves as experience providers, offering a spectrum of lifestyle and F&B options.

His suggestions: more differentiation and less cookie-cutter tenant mix.

“They need to be more defined in their offerings, targeting particular lifestyles or age segments, rather than trying to become one-stop mass-market malls. The suburban malls are better suited to that sort of positioning,” he says.

On Orchard Road, Ngee Ann City and Paragon are excellent examples, says Ms Li.

“They have their regular client pools and, at the same time, their positioning is very clear and they know their target audience well. Their ability to bring in compelling tenants to add value to the existing portfolio gives them a competitive advantage,” she adds.

Millenia Walk has brought in tenants with new-to-market concepts. Last year, it ushered in a new indoor snow sports centre, Urban Ski, which offers indoor skiing and snowboarding classes. The mall’s management feels this would “attract Singaporean families who are well-travelled”.

Since last December, Mandarin Gallery has introduced “immersive experiences” which include silent yoga and disco sessions, which have been over-subscribed each time, says Ms Patrina Tan, senior vice-president of retail, marketing and leasing of OUE Limited.

Ms Li also calls for a rethink of how retail space could be utilised given the rise of online shopping. “Retailers could migrate all transactions online, downsize their space and have just a check-out counter for customers to pick up their buys.”

As Mr Sim puts it: “Consumers in general are fatigued. Shoppers are saturated with a deluge of brands. Retail is currently undergoing some challenges. It really is about the survival of the fittest.”

MILLENIA WALK

Potted plants are used to fill up space on level two, where there appears to be more empty units than occupied ones.

The Nihon Street, which features Japanese food outlets with a strong following, looks like it is still in the works, with sections behind hoardings.

The entire section where Harvey Norman used to be has been cordoned off. A fitness and performance centre is slated to take over the space in October.”Level 1 looks more lively thanks to the F&B tenants, some of which have expanded, although there are pockets of vacant units too.

Bank executive Melissa Tan, 31, who works at one of the nearby office towers, says she goes to the mall for lunch with her colleagues. “Apart from the food, there’s nothing much for me to buy or see here.”

THE CENTREPOINT

With the mall currently undergoing renovations, bright red and white hoardings can be seen on nearly every level. While the boards feature happy faces and mouth- watering food pictures, they also make the place feel like a building in stasis.

The $50-million makeover, which began last May, is scheduled to be completed later this year.

The mall’s active occupants include shoe store Bata, Starbucks, womenswear label Iora and Singapore department store Metro which took over from Robinsons as the anchor tenant in 2014.

Ms Rashmi Gogna, 47, owner of Pure Earth, a womenswear store on level two, says: “People know where you are when you say you are at Centrepoint. The recall is not as strong for some of the newer malls.

“Business is dull now, but I am confident that when new tenants come in, it will be fine and business will be back to usual.”

ORCHARD CENTRAL

Large areas of hoarding can be found on levels one through six, with some filling entire areas that could fit at least four to six tenants. Construction noise can be heard on various levels and the smell of concrete and dust permeates the air around the boarded up spaces.

The renovations are scheduled to be completed later this year. The shops on the lower levels are open for business, but the hoardings make these stores more difficult to find. The many hoardings also give the impression that the entire mall is closed for renovation.

A salesman at a boutique on level five, who declines to be named, says: “Sales have dropped by more than 50 per cent since the renovations started. People think the mall is closed. Especially tourists. When shoppers see that level two has so many hoardings, they don’t go to the higher levels.”

268 ORCHARD ROAD

From the street, the steel-and-glass mall that sits between Knightsbridge and Robinsons The Heeren looks finished. But only a few shops are occupied.

The mall, completed last year, has four floors for retail and three tenants so far: private safe deposit Vault@268 in basement one, UOB Privilege Banking on level 1 and Japanese fashion brand Christian Dada on level one.

Walk into the mall and you are greeted by a big blank hoarding right in front of the entrance. A sign directs UOB customers to walk around the hoarding and to the lifts behind.

Ngee Ann Development, which owns the mall, declines to comment.

MANDARIN GALLERY

Two-storey-high hoardings shout that American fashion company Michael Kors and international lingerie brand Victoria’s Secret will be opening at the mall.

There are many empty units on levels two and three. Some have concrete flooring showing, while others are dusty.

The busiest-looking areas of the mall are the rest areas, where the couches are usually fully occupied.

Student Ariel Lee, 17, who was lounging on one of the couches on level two, says: “I’m not here to shop. I’m waiting for my friends so that we can catch a movie together. I’m making use of the free Wi-Fi,” she says.

WISMA ATRIA

If you walk around the mall, business seems brisk. The units are fully filled at basement one and there is a healthy crowd at Food Republic on level four.

But levels two and three are rather quiet, after department store Isetan closed last year. It is in the midst of renovations and leasing out the space.

From now till June 30, level one where Isetan used to occupy, is taken up by a pop-up flea market by Workshop Element (W.E.) and Togetherly.

The other end of level one – the section where Gap used to be – is covered by hoardings. One says a new Japanese izakaya is opening in May, but the other hoardings do not indicate what new tenants are moving in.

“There’s really little traffic here,” says Mr J. Lee, 28, a shop assistant at one of the watch shops on level two. “We just keep ourselves busy by cleaning the display cabinets, arranging the timepieces, chatting with one another and playing with our mobile phones.”

SHAW CENTRE

The first floor of Shaw Centre may have an impressive Polo Ralph Lauren flagship, but levels three and four have about 10 empty units each.

Given the mall’s long and narrow layout, shoppers have to walk past the empty units to get to the washroom or restaurants. Each boarded- up unit has its unit number clearly labelled and the leasing agent’s contact details.

The stretch of units alongside Japanese ramen restaurant chain Ippudo on level four is completely boarded up.

Mr Jeremy Low, 45, director of hair salon Fox Studio on the fourth floor, says the situation is “very cham”, using the Hokkien word for “pitiful”.

“Of course the lack of tenants affects business. Our sales have dropped more than 20 to 25 per cent since we moved here in January this year.”

The hair salon has about 15 walk-in customers a month, compared with about 240 walk-in customers at its previous location at TripleOne Somerset.

Still, Mr Low, who has signed a three-year lease, is hopeful. “I will wait it out,” he says.

PACIFIC PLAZA

Except for Adidas Originals on the first floor, all the other units on the ground floor are unoccupied.

Much of the traffic comes from members of True Yoga on the fourth floor and Bikram Original Hot Yoga on the fifth floor.

Beauty salons and fashion boutiques occupy the second and third floors. There are five empty units on the second floor and three empty units on the third. The dim lighting does nothing to lift the empty space.

Mr Richmond Goh, 58, who has been going to True Yoga at the mall for the past eight years, says: “I don’t bother with the shops here, since Ion Orchard and Isetan at Shaw House are nearby. I come here just to do yoga. Once I’m done, I leave.”

FAR EAST PLAZA

Though the higher levels of the mall are mostly filled with various tenants that include fashion outlets, jewellery stores and hair and nail salons, the first level of Far East Plaza looks almost deserted. While levels two through five have the odd handful of shuttered units, level one has at least 20 empty units.

The only busy spaces on the level are the F&B outlets which include bubble tea store Gong Cha and noodle restaurant Eat.

A salesman at a boutique on level one, who declines to be named, says: “When shoppers see that so many stores are closed, they don’t come to our store. There are more shops upstairs, but this level is really empty.”

slionel@sph.com.sg

brynasim@sph.com.sg

melheng@sph.com.sg

alywoo@sph.com.sg


This article was first published on April 28, 2016.
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Tampines construction site ordered to halt lifting activities after worker death

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Preliminary investigations show that the worker had been helping to unload wire meshes from a lorry loader when the wire meshes fell. He sustained “fatal injuries”, said MOM.

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Chee says he will be a more effective voice

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Singapore Democratic Party (SDP) chief Chee Soon Juan urged Bukit Batok residents to send him to Parliament, saying he would be a more effective voice than his People’s Action Party (PAP) rival.

Kicking off formal campaigning in the by-election yesterday, he promised in Mandarin and English to serve as a full-time MP, saying residents wanted someone “to sit with them… listen to their difficulties and then bring it to Parliament”.

“It is not humanly possible to go to work from 9 to 5 and stay back for more meetings and then come back at 7 to 8 and tell everybody that ‘I am going to serve you with all my heart’,” he said referring to his PAP rival Murali Pillai’s pledge.

“The clear difference here is that every morning when Mr Murali wakes up, his first destination will be his office. When I wake up every morning, my first destination is Bukit Batok. That’s the difference.”

Dr Chee, 53, who spoke to reporters after nominations at Keming Primary School closed, said in earlier remarks to supporters that his top priority is to take care of the housing estate and run the town council “in the most productive manner”.

SDP will make Bukit Batok a model town and “the envy of Singapore”, he told some 70 supporters from the first floor of the school, shortly before the microphone was turned off as he exceeded the one minute given to candidates to make a speech.

Adjourning to a press conference, he told reporters that rallies aside, he will continue to knock on doors, visit coffee shops, greet commuters at the MRT station and use social media to reach voters during the nine-day campaign period before the polls on May 7.

He also reiterated his criticism of Mr Murali and the PAP for making the planned estate upgrading in parts of Bukit Batok conditional on the PAP being voted in.

He noted, for instance, a three- generation park, part of $1.9 million worth of infrastructure plans for a neighbourhood in the constituency, came under plans by the PAP-run Jurong-Clementi Town Council which looks after Bukit Batok.

“He (Mr Murali) qualifies that it comes from Jurong-Clementi town council and if he doesn’t win, that project may not go on… The whole rationale for this park is to bring families together. If he doesn’t win, he’s not concerned that they don’t have facilities to come together?”

“What he should be saying is that ‘I want to be your MP, but I will abide by the people’s wishes. If I am not the MP, I will ask the successful candidate, the MP, to carry on this programme’. That is truly and genuinely caring for residents.”

Dr Chee said he also wanted a PAP progress report on the promises made by former MP David Ong at last year’s general election. Mr Ong had spoken of a five-year masterplan that would commit $24 million to enhance amenities such as a new hawker centre, new eldercare centre and two new early childhood centres. “Has anything been done, and if not, then why not? Were those just promises to entice voters?” Dr Chee asked.

“Now, if things are already under way, then I say there is no problem. Because if funds have been allocated, contracts have been signed, regardless of whoever is the MP, (these programmes) will continue. But if it hasn’t, then we want to ask why. This is where Mr Murali needs to address the issue and be able to tell Bukit Batok residents what has been going on.”

Dr Chee began the day with breakfast at a coffee shop before heading to Keming Primary School with about 40 SDP members and volunteers. In a sign that he would not take criticisms of his supporters lightly, Dr Chee stopped at a hardcourt to thank his volunteers.

He said some PAP members had described his supporters as people who did not stay with the SDP.

To cheers from the group, he said that he would take an SDP volunteer or party member over those who volunteered and received perks for their time and efforts.

yanliang@sph.com.sg

sammak@sph.com.sg


This article was first published on April 28, 2016.
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He pledges to be a full-time MP and give top priority to taking care of estate and running town council efficiently. -The Straits Times
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