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Pikachu parade as Japan goes Pokemon crazy

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YOKOHAMA – Hundreds of Pokemon Go fans gathered in Yokohama, southwest of Tokyo, on Sunday to join an annual Pikachu parade as the global phenomenon soars in popularity.

Some 50 life-size Pikachu characters, the most famous from the Pokemon game, marched along the city’s waterfront street as visitors took mobile phone pictures and videos of them in scorching sunshine.

Some participants said they attended the event to search for rare characters of Pokemon – a word short for “pocket monster” – for the megahit smartphone app, which was launched last month globally.

“I came here all the way to Yokohama, hoping to find different kinds of Pokemon characters,” said Teruko Fujisawa, a 45-year-old woman working at a trading house.

The event had no direct link with the app, organisers said.

Since its global launch, Pokemon Go has sparked a worldwide frenzy among users who have taken to the streets with their smartphones.

The free app uses satellite locations, graphics and camera capabilities to overlay cartoon monsters on real-world settings, challenging players to capture and train the creatures for battles.

Pokemon has been popular in Japan since first being launched as software in 1996 for Nintendo’s iconic Game Boy console.

It expanded into other media, most notably a wildly popular TV animation show and its popularity has never waned.

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S Korea presidential office says China 'out-of-place' on missile defence system

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SEOUL – South Korea’s presidential office rebuked on Sunday China’s criticism of its decision to deploy an advanced anti-missile defence, urging Beijing to instead play a stronger role against North Korea’s provocations on the peninsula.

The statement by President Park Geun-hye’s office marked an escalation of diplomatic tensions between South Korea and China, which has sharply criticised Seoul’s move to host a Terminal High Altitude Area Defence (THAAD) unit with the U.S. military.

Park’s senior press secretary, Kim Sung-woo, said in the statement recent commentary carried by China’s state media was”out of place” in blaming South Korea for raising tension on the Korean peninsula with the move to deploy a THAAD unit. “Rather than taking issue with our purely defensive action, China should raise issue in a stronger manner with North Korea which is breaking peace and stability on the Korean peninsula and Northeast by conducting four nuclear tests and, just this year, launching more than 10 ballistic missiles,” it said.

South Korea and the United States began discussions to deploy a THAAD unit in the South after the North’s fourth nuclear test in January and a long-range rocket launch in defiance of U.N. sanctions.

South Korea has said the move is purely to counter growing missile threats from the North and was not intended to target China, but Beijing has protested it would destabilise regional security balance.

On Wednesday, China’s People’s Daily in an editorial said:”It is impossible for South Korea’s leader not to know America’s strategic plot. (She) is well aware of the real direction of the THAAD anti-missile system.” “(She) has no hesitation about undermining regional stability and flagrantly damaging the security interests of neighbouring powers,” it said.

North Korea has launched a series of missiles in recent months, the latest on Wednesday when one ballistic missile that flew about 1,000 km (600 miles) landed near Japanese-controlled waters.

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It Changed My Life: Eileen Harrop: Teacher, consultant, prison governor… and now priest

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Mrs Eileen Harrop has had jobs as a teacher, consultant, prison governor… and now, priest

Mrs Eileen Harrop is the vicar of Gainford, the rector of Winston and an associate minister in Bishop Auckland. The first two are quaint villages, and the third, a picturesque market town, in north-east England.

This may not sound unusual in a country where women are ordained, except that Mrs Harrop is a Chinese woman from Singapore, an alumna of Methodist Girls’ School (MGS) and National Junior College (NJC).

What makes Mrs Harrop – whose maiden name is Chew – even more intriguing is her background. Before becoming a priest four years ago, she was, at different times, a teacher, globetrotting management consultant, entrepreneur as well as governor of a maximum-security prison.

While she admits it is bizarre, the 57-year-old also believes her career trajectory has been shaped by divine guidance.

Blessed with a kindly demeanour and a soothing voice, she boasts an illustrious ancestry of doctors, entrepreneurs and Christian pioneers.

One of four children of doctor parents, she has an identical twin sister. Her father is Dr Chew Chin Hin, the only local doctor conferred the Mastership in the American College of Physicians for his contribution to medicine in Singapore.

“My paternal grandfather Benjamin Chew was also a doctor, he was the first to administer penicillin in Singapore and helped to found Sata,” she says, referring to the Singapore Anti-Tuberculosis Association.

Her childhood, she says, was sheltered and privileged; her early years were spent in her grandparents’ sprawling home fronting the sea in St Patrick’s Road in the East Coast.

Although her recollections of him are vague, one person who left a big impact on her life is her great-grandfather Oh Ghee Choo.

“He and his family escaped from China by boat but he was orphaned when his whole family perished in the sea. Someone grabbed his pigtail and fished him out of the water,” she says.

Then seven or eight years old, Mr Oh lived on the streets and made a living selling bouquets made of flowers discarded by a florist. He caught the attention of community leader Song Hoot Kiam – Hoot Kiam Road in River Valley is named after him – who took him in and raised him as his own.

“My great-grandfather made good and was able to start a family which also made good and that’s why I’m here. My family has been successful but they wouldn’t have what they had in life if not for the Song family,” says Mrs Harrop, who was recently in town to celebrate her parents’ diamond wedding anniversary.

“That’s why my understanding is very different from that of a lot of people when they talk about refugees,” she adds.

She attended MGS, where she and her twin were put in different classes, an experience they initially found traumatic.

“My sister is science-orientated, she would look at things and figure out how they operate. I’m the more artistic type, and a thinker. But I was sporty and represented the school in sprints, hurdles and the long jump,” she says.

The Science student at National Junior College experienced her first major setback when she failed her A levels.

“Psychologically and mentally, I was broken. I probably had a nervous breakdown. But I chose to return to NJC for another year although it was a huge shame to overcome,” says Mrs Harrop, who was secretary of the Students’ Council.

She decided to switch to Arts, and opted for a whole new set of subjects, including English Literature.

“I passed. It felt good, and I had offers from many universities.”

She settled on Keele University in the United Kingdom because it offered a degree with a concurrent teaching qualification.

Her subject combination, by her own admission, was “strange”. Although she initially set out to study English Literature, she ended up majoring in Anglo-Saxon Studies, Old Norse and Old Icelandic.

She also took philosophy, astronomy and music and attended classes in geology as well as nuclear physics.

Upon her return to Singapore in the early 1980s, she became a teacher at Anglo-Chinese School, teaching “everything except Maths and Science”.

“I conducted music lessons in the school hall with four classes at the same time… I also helped the students stage a Star Trek musical.”

After two years, she returned to the UK and to Keele to get her master’s in International Diplomacy. By then, she had married fellow educator Brian Harrop, who she met in her final year as an undergraduate.

In 1989, she returned to Singapore with her husband. A friend told her a hospital was looking for “someone who had educational expertise but also the right personality for corporate work”.

She went for it, and bagged the position of head of education and training at Mount Elizabeth and East Shore (now known as Parkway East) hospitals.

“It was time to do something new and I wanted to explore,” says Mrs Harrop, who did so well that she became director for education and corporate services. “I have a curiosity for lots of things, how the world works, what people think.”

Three years later, she moved to Singapore General Hospital as an administrator, overseeing human resources, information technology, communications and public relations.

It did not take long before a management consultancy, Organisation Dynamics Incorporated (ODI), got her on board as a consultant.

For the next few years, Mrs Harrop – who acquired her skills on the job and from executive management programmes conducted by the likes of the London School of Economics – travelled extensively, advising companies on organisational change.

“I encountered prejudice on only two occasions and that’s saying a lot when I had exposure to high-level corporate work,” she lets on.

On one occasion, a manager in a foreign company said in front of his colleagues: “She’s our consultant? But she’s a Singapore girl and the only Singapore girls I know are from that wonderful airline.”

In 1996, she became an expatriate when ODI wanted her to be in its UK headquarters.

“They said they couldn’t call themselves a leading global organisation if they didn’t have a high-level Asian staff member in the UK,” she says.

When ODI got sold, she struck out on her own and set up Eileen Harrop Unlimited in 1998 from her home in Oxfordshire. Her husband was then a lecturer at Greenwich University.

One of her clients was Cargolux, a small cargo airline headquartered in Luxembourg with a mixed fleet serving a limited portfolio of customers.

“I was engaged as an independent organisation change and quality consultant to advise the board strategically and organisationally. Within five years of completing the transformation, they had become the largest cargo airline in Europe with an extensive single-type Boeing 747 fleet with a global portfolio,” says Mrs Harrop, who spent several days every week in Luxembourg.

By this time, she had become a well-known figure in the Oxfordshire community. A Chinese woman in their midst was rare enough, let alone a high-flying professional one.

The villagers enlisted her help when they wanted to save their local pub, so, naturally, they turned to her too when their priest – who had a drinking problem – fell foul of the law and was suspended.

The church wardens persuaded her to become a lay minister, and later broached the subject of ordainment.

She decided that she needed to better discern if she was hearing a divine call so she and her husband moved to Kent.

The frequent travelling and other professional demands were starting to wear her down so she closed her business in 2007 and started looking for a less strenuous job.

Her job-hunting attempts came to naught.

“They said I was overqualified,” she says with a grimace.

Out of the blue, she received an e-mail one day from a job site suggesting that she apply for the post of governor of a high-security prison in Leicestershire.

“I thought it was a joke,” she says.

It was not. And that was how she became the governor of the male prison, where all the inmates were on life sentences.

“I was responsible for all staff and systems, quality and performance and regime, how officers organise the life of the prisoners,” says Mrs Harrop, who lived in a small cottage she bought in Leicestershire and went home to Kent during the weekends.

The job changed her outlook.

“You think everyone who is a lifer must have such heinous lives. You think they are such terrible people. But many of them were born in difficult circumstances, and came from families broken not necessarily by poverty… If I didn’t have the blessings and the privilege, might I have been exploited for the worst of my character? Might I have ended up in a bad way?” she says, adding that one of her roles was to inculcate compassion in her staff for the prison’s inmates. Many of them, she says, often broke down when talking to her about their jobs.

Two years later, she left the prison to become a consultant to the local government.

“Someone I was working with in the local government was a consultant to the national government at Westminister and that was how I ended up doing up a workshop for MPs, looking at their personalities and vision and helping them see how all that fitted in with their work.”

By then, she had decided ordained life was indeed her calling.

Church officials were initially unsure if she would make a suitable parish priest.

“They said: ‘You’re not from this country, what do you know of people living in the parish? Sure, some of them love you, but what if we needed to deploy you to other places in England?'”

In the end, however, the Bishop’s advisers gave her the green light. Instead of three years, she took just two to complete her degree in theology at Cambridge University.

During this time, she had three ministry attachments, including one at the Holy Trinity Church in Vancouver.

In 2012, she was ordained by the Archbishop of Canterbury, becoming the first Chinese woman from South-east Asia to serve as a church minister. In Hong Kong, women have been ordained as priests for several decades.

Because of her corporate and entrepreneurial background, Mrs Harrop also broke new ground when she was recently designated the “entrepreneur priest” for Durham, assigned to help millionaire philanthropist Jonathan Ruffer on several projects to revitalise the historic city in north-eastern England. These plans include a faith museum, a Christian heritage hub and a gallery.

What she earns now is modest, less than 10 per cent of what she used to rake in as a corporate high-flyer.

Life is no bed of roses. She admits to having experienced some cultural ostracisation and envy from some of her colleagues.

“Some of them have never experienced working life outside the church, or had only one career. I think there’s fear that they would not know what to do if I left.”

But her parishioners have never discriminated against her.

It helps, she says, that she grew up in multicultural and multifaith Singapore. Her extended family, she says, include Buddhists and Peranakans and those who subscribe to Confucianist values.

“It’s a blessing, having grown up with that and understanding that it works. There is prejudice and it’s not perfect but you can care about one another, laugh with each other.”

With a twinkle in her eye, she adds: “They know I’m an asset. And I am because I am Singaporean.”


This article was first published on Aug 7, 2016.
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Vending machine cafe opens in HDB estate

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Starting with its first site at Block 320C Anchorvale Drive, the pilot project by SPRING Singapore and HDB offers residents alternative dining options round the clock – via vending machines.

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Shooting: Vietnamese rejoice at first Olympic gold

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HANOI – Vietnamese rejoiced Sunday after their country won its first ever Olympic gold medal, a victory made all the more sweeter by the fact that regional rival China was beaten along the way.

Hoang Xuan Vinh, a 41-year-old a serving army colonel who first learned to shoot with AK47 rifles, made history in Rio overnight when a near-perfect final shot in the men’s 10-metre air pistol clinched him gold.

Vietnamese state media reported that Vinh would receive $100,000 from the state on his return – a handsome sum in a country where the average annual income is around $2,100.

Vinh’s victory shunted Brazil’s Felipe Almeida Wu and China’s Pang Wei into second and third respectively, something that was seized on by jubilant Vietnamese.

“So proud! But the greatest happiness was that we won over China,” Nguyen Cao Ky Duyen, a Vietnamese music show host based in the US but popular in her homeland, wrote on Facebook.

“Vietnamese sport has begun a new chapter,” added Facebook user Nguyen Dat. “Defeating the Chinese athlete, hosts Brazil and the current South Korean champion. So convincing!” “You are the pride of the nation and the people,” added reader Truong Tran Hoang Du, on the Tuoi Tre newspaper’s website.

Vietnam has shared an intense rivalry with its giant northern neighbour for centuries – an animosity that has been stoked in recent years by competing claims in the South China Sea.

Beijing lays claim to virtually all of the strategic waters, putting it at odds with regional neighbours the Philippines, Vietnam, Malaysia, Brunei and Taiwan, which also have partial claims.

At least three Chinese nationals were killed in 2014 when rioting broke out in Vietnam after Beijing sent an oil rig into contested waters.

Last month information screens major airports in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh were compromised by hackers who displayed anti-Vietnamese and Philippines slogans with regards to the South China Sea.

The attack came hours after a Chinese visitor to Vietnam complained that his passport was defaced with profanities by officials at Ho Chi Minh city airport.

Vietnam’s state media said Hoang Xuan Vinh learned how to shoot in the communist country’s military which he joined in 1991, initially practising on AK47 rifles.

“This victory came from the courageous spirit and the utmost determination of the athlete, his coaches and from key investment ahead of the 2016 Olympics,” Minister of Sports Nguyen Ngoc Thien said.

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Philippine leader pushes on with Marcos 'hero' burial

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MANILA – Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte on Sunday vowed to push through with the burial of deposed dictator Ferdinand Marcos at the national “Heroes’ Cemetery” despite threats of protests.

Even though the Marcos years were marked by widespread corruption and rights abuses, Duterte said that as a former president and soldier, the late dictator was qualified to be buried in the special cemetery.

“I will allow him to be buried there. He is qualified to be buried there. If other Filipinos don’t like it, fine,” he said in a pre-dawn speech to soldiers and reporters.

Marcos’s family have kept his preserved body on display after he died in exile in 1989 following a popular revolt three years earlier, demanding that it be buried with full honours in the Heroes’ Cemetery.

Marcos was elected president in 1965 and declared martial law in 1972, allowing him to rule as a dictator while he, his family and allies enriched themselves through massive corruption as his troops brutally stamped out dissent.

But Duterte, who has styled himself as an anti-corruption crusader, defended Marcos, noting that his father had served in the Marcos cabinet and he himself had even voted for Marcos before.

Duterte has previously said that he won the May 9 elections partly with the support of the Marcos family who remain influential in their bailiwick in the northern Philippines.

The Marcos family has made a remarkable political comeback since the death of their patriarch.

The Marcos widow, Imelda, is a congresswoman representing the family’s northern provincial stronghold, while Ferdinand Marcos Jnr narrowly lost election as vice-president in May.

But Rafaela David, spokeswoman of activist group Akbayan Youth, said the organisation would step up its protests against the burial.

“This is the Filipino people saying we do not recognise Marcos as a hero. We have a lot of people who have experience with martial law and are trying to get their stories across… so more people get to know the truth about the Marcos legacy,” she told AFP.

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Pokemon GO player chances upon dead body in Woodlands

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SINGAPORE – A Pokemon GO player found more than virtual critters on Sunday morning (Aug 7) when he chanced upon a crowd that had discovered a dead body off Woodlands Waterfront Jetty.  
The player, who only wanted to be identified as his Facebook user name…

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Thinking Aloud: When I'm 64…what kind of Singapore can I grow old in?

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Changes to the nursing-home model and retirement financing too late for me, but I hope they come in time for younger Singaporeans

As I grow into my late 40s, I find myself ruminating on what kind of Singapore this will be like to live in when I’m old.

Will I have enough to live on? What kind of home can I live in? Will there be support in daily living needs as I grow frail?

As I have no children to count on, will I have to grow old in one of those nursing homes with long rows of beds filled with sad-looking old folks? Or can I age in my own home, or my own room, among friendly people?

Last week, two issues in the news sparked both despair and hope in this area. First, hope.

After dismissing as unsustainable a care model that would let elderly people live in home-like settings in single- and twin-bedded rooms, clustered around a dining and kitchen area, the Ministry of Health (MOH) has relented somewhat.

The Lien Foundation had proposed this kind of care home last year for an existing facility, but aborted the subject when MOH refused to provide it with the usual subsidies for eldercare patients, saying it would be financially unsustainable to provide subsidies for patients living in rooms that are “designed to proxy private or A-class ward configurations such as single- or double-bedded rooms only.”

Most nursing homes today have dormitory-style beds in institutionalised settings.

The Lien Foundation and the Khoo Chwee Neo Foundation got research consulting agency Oliver Wyman to research on the costs. Its consultant, Dr Jeremy Lim, wrote: “Transitioning the 5,000 nursing- home beds in the pipeline to a Jade Circle-type model would cost Singapore an additional $8 to $13 per nursing home resident per day or less than $20 million a year in total.”

MOH has since said it will study the report and work with Lien Foundation. It also stressed that it “appreciates the aspiration for our seniors to age in more homely environments that provide dignified and enabling care” and would “work with providers to explore new models of care that give residents greater independence and autonomy”.

I am rooting for the Lien Foundation and its partners to convince MOH to widen its fiscal horizons, and include home-like nursing homes within its funding formula.

Then, when I’m 64, perhaps I can start my “young old” days in a Housing Board flat near coffee shops and amenities. As I age and need more care, I hope to have access to home-care assistants, or nursing help, or doctor’s visits, or meals in a communal dining area so I don’t have to cook for myself.

As I get more frail, and advance into my “old old” age, I hope to move into a nursing home in the same block or nearby, living out my last days in a single- or twin-bedded room, decorated the way I like it, with my favourite objects around, and elderly friends nearby.

But while the Lien Foundation’s advocacy gives me hope for change, I’m not holding my breath.

What I find frustrating whenever we discuss ageing issues is that there has been so much talk over the last 20 years, and not enough action.

In the 1990s, a slew of reports suggested changes to housing options, and to financing. There was much talk of sheltered housing – that lets people age in home-like surroundings, with supports for medical and living needs nearby.

In 1997, The Straits Times did a survey that I reported on. It found that four in 10 worry about housing for their old age. One-third of those with children do not want to live with them when old. Thirty-eight per cent said they could live in a retirement block within an HDB estate; 27 per cent would consider commercial retirement homes; and 14 per cent would consider a nursing home.

Even back then, 19 years ago, the nursing-home option was the choice of a mere 14 per cent. Yet, for most frail elderly that can’t hire a full-time caregiver at home, that remains the only viable option today.

Singapore, in other words, hasn’t moved much when it comes to caring for its frail elderly.

The Oliver Wyman research report on nursing-home economics noted that countries like Japan, that began with dormitory-style institutionalised nursing homes, have moved on to provide residents with more homely settings today. In Singapore, progress has been painfully slow.

I hope nursing-home models will change by the time I need one. I turn 62 in 2030, and will be one of the one million people who will be above 60 in 2030.

One in three of us then is projected to need some form of eldercare service by then.

The window of 14 years between now and 2030 gives me some hope for change to happen in time for when I age.

When it comes to retirement financing, however, 14 years is too short a horizon for those in my age group to benefit from whatever changes may be effected to the status quo.

Last week, a panel advising the Government on Central Provident Fund changes proposed the setting up of a series of passively managed life-cycle funds that CPF members can invest in.

This offers an alternative to their current two choices: the zero-risk, guaranteed return of keeping their monies with CPF; and the wild wild west of using their CPF funds to invest in over 200 approved unit trust and other funds under the CPF Investment Scheme (CPFIS).

Finance professor Benedict Koh (on the CPF advisory panel) wrote in The Straits Times in 2014 that 47 per cent of CPF members who had withdrawn their Ordinary Account (OA) savings to invest in the CPFIS had incurred losses on their investments between 2004 and 2013; 35 per cent realised net profits equal to or less than the default 2.5 per cent per annum OA interest rate; and just 18 per cent generated net profits in excess of the OA interest rate.

In other words, eight in 10 would have been better off, or just as well off, if they had just left their money in the CPF.

What this shows is that most of us don’t make very good investment choices with our CPF funds.

This, however, shouldn’t lead us to think we’re better off just letting the CPF Board handle the money and being content with 2.5 per cent a year.

If one of those passively managed exchange-traded funds was available and we had just left the money there, how would we have fared?

Imagine a fund that tracked the benchmark MSCI World Index. In the last 10 years, this index grew at an annual 5 per cent a year. That’s twice the OA interest rate.

How much difference would that make?

If you left $10,000 in your CPF, 10 years later, you would get $12,837. If you had put it with the index fund that generated 5 per cent, you would get $16,487.

The difference of a few thousand dollars may not sound like much. But over 30 years, it can make or break your retirement piggy bank.

Over 30 years, $10,000 at 5 per cent interest compounded monthly swells to $44,677. At the CPF rate of 2.5 per cent, you get just $21,153.

The difference is twofold.

This is the power of compound interest over time.

This is why I despaired when I read that the panel was proposing the setting up of these funds.

Proposals to set up private pension funds/ or privately managed pension funds / or private pension plans have been around since the mid-1990s. The exact nomenclature changes depending on the mood of the times and the specific suggestion, but the idea is of low-cost funds that are cheaper to run than retail unit trusts, and that offer investors a few, carefully selected, choices that match their life cycle and risk profiles.

Each time, some committee or other would recommend it, there would be lots of talk, it would be studied – then, nothing.

And after over 20 years of talk, we get another proposal. It will take a few years to study this, and another few more to operationalise this. If it even gets beyond the “study” stage.

I know retirement financing is serious business, affecting people’s lives. It takes leaders with confidence and conviction to propose changes. No politician will want to get flak when the market turns, and returns dip. Citizens too will also have to understand the risks and returns, and not blame the Government if they make poor decisions. So time for considered study is important.

But each delay in action means another cohort of Singaporean workers are growing old with safe, but low returns on their CPF funds.

Each cycle of talk-explore- no-action means another generation of average workers will lead harder lives in old age.

Will this time prove different? For the sake of younger Singaporeans, I sincerely hope so.

For myself, and those of my age group, it is too late. I have seven years before I hit 55, when my Retirement Account in CPF is due to start. That is barely time to operationalise the proposal, let alone to enjoy the compounded interest that may come with higher-yield funds.

My mind goes back to the lyrics of the Beatles song When I’m 64: “Will you still need me, will you still feed me, when I’m 64?”

What I’d really like to say, though, is this: “Will you heed me, will you change for me, before I’m 64?”

I won’t hold my breath for myself.

But I hope today’s generation of decision-makers will take action on retirement financing, so that younger Singaporeans just building up their CPF nest eggs today will benefit from their decisive action this decade.

muihoong@sph.com.sg

Opinion Editor

Even back then, 19 years ago, the nursing-home option was the choice of a mere 14 per cent. Yet, for most frail elderly that can’t hire a full-time caregiver at home, that remains the only viable option today. Singapore, in other words, hasn’t moved much when it comes to caring for its frail elderly.


This article was first published on Aug 7, 2016.
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Philippine leader names, threatens officials over drugs

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MANILA – Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte, who is waging a bloody war on drug suspects, on Sunday publicly named over 160 judges, mayors, legislators, police and military men allegedly involved in narcotics and warned them to surrender.

“Due process has nothing to do with my mouth (statements). There are no proceedings here, no lawyers,” he said in a pre-dawn speech just before he began listing them.

More than 800 drug suspects have been killed by police or vigilantes since Duterte’s election on May 9, in a campaign which has attracted widespread criticism from rights groups.

The president listed nine judges and over 50 current or former congressmen, mayors and other local officials whom he alleged were involved in illegal drugs.

Duterte ordered their security escorts withdrawn and cancelled their firearms permits, adding that they would face sanctions.

He also named about a hundred retired or active police officers and soldiers whom he said were involved, and relieved them of duty.

“If you show the slightest violence in the resistance, I will tell the police, ‘Shoot them’,” he told reporters and soldiers in the southern city of Davao.

He said soldiers and police should immediately surrender to their superiors while the judges should report to the Supreme Court.

Duterte, who has gained widespread domestic popularity for his outspokenness, conceded “I might be wrong” about the guilt of those he named.

He said the military and police had compiled the list which he insisted was not coloured by politics or personal links, adding that some of those named were even his friends.

Duterte’s spokesman Martin Andanar later said that criminal cases would be filed against those named.

“The president is encouraging all of the persons of interest, the alleged drug lords and drug coddlers to come out in the open, to surrender themselves and submit themselves to thorough investigation,” he told reporters.

Some of those named have since come out in media and denied their guilt.

Duterte won election by vowing to wage a war on illegal drugs and other crime that would claim tens of thousands of lives.

He has ordered police not to hesitate to kill and even urged ordinary citizens and communist guerrillas to join in the bloodshed.

The country’s largest broadcaster ABS-CBN has listed 852 drug suspects killed since Duterte’s election.

In his speech Duterte scoffed at human rights groups opposed to the killings, saying they were free to protest.

“I do not care,” he said.

However the head of the influential Catholic Bishops Conference of the Philippines made an emotional appeal to the public to denounce the wave of drug killings.

“I am a human being. That is all it takes for me to stand up and say ‘enough’,” Archbishop Socrates Villegas said in a message read at all Catholic masses in his archdiocese, located 160 kilometres (100 miles) north of Manila.

He said the largely Catholic Philippines was becoming a “killing fields nation” for tolerating the violence.

Despite criticism from foreign and local human rights organisations and even UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon, surveys have shown Duterte enjoys wide public support.

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Dual speeds planned for escalators at MRT stations

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They will run at current average speed at peak hours but slow down during off-peak hours

The Land Transport Authority (LTA) and transport operator SMRT plan to lower the speeds of escalators at train stations, following a recommendation to slow down these escalators to make it safer for senior citizens.

LTA told The Sunday Times on Friday that escalators at stations along the North-South and East- West lines will eventually run at two speeds – at 0.75m per second during peak hours, and a slower speed of 0.5m per second during off-peak hours. Now, the average speed of escalators at train stations here is 0.75m per second.

The dual-speed feature will be implemented during the escalator refurbishment programme, which starts this month. The works will be completed on 233 escalators at 42 of the 54 stations along the two lines by 2021. The feature will be extended, progressively, to station escalators for the North-East, Circle and Downtown lines, said LTA.

The upcoming Thomson-East Coast Line, which is opening in stages from 2019, will also have escalators running at these two speeds.

On Aug 1, a Public Transport Council report was released with recommendations to make rides more comfortable and less daunting for everyone, including families, seniors and wheelchair users. It had sought the views of more than 2,500 commuters.

One of the report’s key recommendations was the reduction of escalator speeds at train stations, to give peace of mind to senior citizens who might be intimidated by fast-moving escalators.

SMRT said it has been testing out slower escalator speeds at selected stations since July last year. Replying to queries from The Sunday Times, it said trials were conducted as part of efforts to improve travel experience. SMRT is “evaluating the possibility of reducing the speed of escalators at more MRT stations”.

This is on the back of positive feedback on the trial from commuters, who said they felt safer on slower escalators, it said.

However, SMRT did not reveal how many stations were involved in the trials and their locations.

LTA said it has been studying the issue of escalator speeds “for some time”. “We have worked with SMRT to trial reduced escalator speeds at selected stations.”

It said the current escalator speed is comparable to that adopted by overseas rail systems such as Hong Kong’s Mass Transit Railway and the London Underground. Generally, escalators at train stations move slightly faster than those elsewhere, to facilitate commuter flow.

Transport experts said there are benefits in reducing escalator speeds. It would ensure the safety of groups such as the elderly and the young, said Dr Lee Der Horng, a transport researcher at the National University of Singapore (NUS).

Dr Park Byung Joon, senior lecturer in urban transport management at SIM University, explained that speed is a factor in falls on automated moving walkways. “In South Korea, different train lines can be 500m to 600m apart. For this, commuters tend to take travellators. And during peak hours, one or two people will fall at the end,” he said.

LTA said that from January to May this year, the number of escalator-related incidents at MRT stations here “remained low” at 0.15 incident per one million riders, while the numbers for 2014 and 2015 were 0.15 and 0.14 respectively.

But there might be some drawbacks to having slower escalators.

“The escalators can now clear fewer people in the same span of time,” said Dr Park. But this is not an issue as long as escalator speeds are not slowed during peak hours.

Dr Lee said it is more appropriate to slow down escalators only at certain stations. “For example, there are hospitals at Novena and Outram and, hence, more elderly people (at stations there),” he said.

Several commuters welcomed slower escalators. Said retiree Xie Li Hua, 69: “It is dangerous for elderly people to take the escalators alone. Because of the speed, we might not be able to grab the handrail when getting on. If we fall while on the escalator, we will tumble all the way down.”

Mr Zachary Foo, 23, who takes the train to work in the Marina Bay Financial Centre from his home in Sengkang, said the dual-speed feature is a “good middle-ground solution”. “It is a good way to not affect the general flow of things, and also allay the fears of people falling on escalators,” said the law firm intern.

Mr Sitoh Yih Pin, chairman of the Government Parliamentary Committee for Transport, said the move “would improve overall safety for passengers at train stations”, and make stations “more user-friendly for the elderly and young children”.

fabkoh@sph.com.sg

Welcome move because of the speed, we might not be able to grab the handrail when getting on. If we fall while on the escalator, we will tumble all the way down. ” – RETIREE XIE LI HUA, 69

BE SELECTIVE

There are hospitals at Novena and Outram and, hence, more elderly people (at stations there). ” DR LEE DER HORNG, a transport researcher at the National University of Singapore, saying that it is more appropriate to slow down escalators only at certain stations.


This article was first published on Aug 7, 2016.
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Sunday, August 7, 2016 – 16:50
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