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Even as dating apps bloom, some singles still say yes to matchmakers

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SINGAPORE: It was about four years ago when Mr John Gan* first thought about settling down after seeing his close friends get hitched and start their own families.

But as thoughts of leaving the singles club emerged, the 33-year-old nurse realised that a dwindling social circle stood in his way. Having spent “little time and effort on dating in the past”, the Singaporean decided it was time to change things.

Taking on a proactive approach to make new friends, Mr Gan signed up with dating agencies and also gave free dating apps a go. But the endless swiping of profiles and little opportunities for real-life interaction on the latter proved to be an underwhelming experience and Mr Gan opted to “go aggressive” on speed-dating events organised by local matchmaking agencies.

“I was quite nervous before my first speed-dating event so I went to research what these events are like and read the book ‘Men are from Mars, Women are from Venus’ to prepare myself,” he recalled. “After going a few more times, I slowly got the hang of it. It can be tiring and disappointing if you don’t meet someone … but if you don’t try, you will never succeed.”

Mr Gan is not alone. While dating apps have become an increasingly attractive platform to seek love and friendship, there are still plenty of singles in Singapore who prefer joining a dating agency or enlisting the help of a professional matchmaker.

According to a spokesperson from the Social Development Network (SDN), there has been “continued need and demand for offline dating platforms” even as the growing variety of dating apps and online platforms provide a convenient avenue for tech-savvy and busy singles to connect.

Last year, the number of events organised by the 13 dating agencies accredited by SDN rose 23 per cent to 642, compared with 524 events in 2015. Correspondingly, the event participation rate in 2016 increased by 21 per cent to 15,393 participants from a year ago.

According to local agencies that Channel NewsAsia spoke to, this demand indicates that while mobile-based apps such as Tinder have gaained a tremendous following among the younger generation, they have had limited success in courting singles above 30 years old who tend to prefer offline dating.

DATING OFFLINE

At GaiGai – the matchmaking arm of homegrown dating app Paktor that offers both event-based and one-on-one private dates – the mean age of a member is between 30 and 31 years old, said co-founder Alex Tam. The average Paktor user is 25 years old and below.

In fact, the offline arm was set up two years ago to meet user demands that Paktor – despite its rising popularity – was struggling to meet.

“We noticed there were some Paktor users who have not been very successful. There are those who can’t seem to find a match or convert matches into dates, and there are some who are too busy to swipe through profiles… so we thought maybe we could curate this process for these groups of people and turn it into actual dates,” said Mr Tam. GaiGai, which means “going out” in Cantonese, now has a member base of 12,000 people, making it one of the biggest dating agencies locally.

(L to R) Ms Anisa Hassan, managing director of It’s Just Lunch Asia,; Mr Alex Tam, co-founder of GaiGai; Ms Michelle Goh, founder of CompleteMe. (Photo: Tang See Kit)

Ms Michelle Goh, founder of events-based agency CompleteMe, described older singles as being more ready to commit and settle down. Hence dating events, which allow for face-to-face interaction, have been viewed as a better way for singles to find like-minded individuals.

“Given that they have to put in the effort to find an event to attend, register, make payment and then dress up for the occasion, these are people who tend to be genuinely looking for someone, rather than having a ‘see see, look look’ attitude,” said Ms Goh, who added that the number of active participants for CompleteMe’s 150 events annually has “increased steadily to almost 3,000” in 2016.

Over at It’s Just Lunch Asia, it is the guarantee of privacy and a human touch in its matchmaking process that have ensured sustained brisk business. According to managing director Anisa Hassan, the agency now has an active member base of 5,000 people and attracts an average of 800 new customers a year. 

Apart from singles, the agency also has divorced or widowed clients who are willing to take a second chance at love but remain hesitant about putting themselves out there. “There are more people who are divorced and are stepping forward. They are the ones who want a real person whom they can build a relationship with and are wary of going online,” Ms Hassan said.

The agency, first launched in Singapore 13 years ago and which matchmakes professionals over a meal, also has a concierge-like service which involves Ms Hassan “headhunting” beyond the company’s database for the perfect match. For this elite service, the women pay S$5,000 for five dates while the men have to fork out S$10,000 for 10 dates.

“This started in 2014 when some of my male clients approached me to help them date more exclusively. These are managing directors or CEOs who wanted me to go out and be their ears and eyes on the ground… now this is a human-intensive process that dating apps cannot do. While apps are there to disrupt, dating still requires the personal touch. We may be low-tech but we are high-touch.”

A profiling session at dating agency It’s Just Lunch. (Photo: Tang See Kit)

STAYING ATTRACTIVE

Some dating agencies have also taken on what it calls an “activity-based approach” to event ideas – a move aimed at wooing singles who remain intimidated by formal dates with strangers and fun-loving twenty-somethings.

“Every time we conduct an event, our main objective is to make it a casual platform for people to meet,” Mr Tam from GaiGai said. While it has held large-group matchmaking events, the agency prides itself on “out-of-the-box” date ideas such as baking or terrarium workshops, hawker food trails where participants follow a designated route on cars provided by Uber and weekend getaways.

“We want to shift away from formal speed-dating events – something that the younger folks don’t seem to like. Instead of coming in with the idea of finding a life partner, come to make friends,” Mr Tam added.

CompleteMe, which has made its name in organising speed-dating events for the past seven years, has also introduced board gaming, karaoke and most recently, volunteering sessions to its mix. Such activities can serve as a much-needed distraction and help participants to “be less stressed out about having to impress one another”, Ms Goh said. Thus far, interest in these activity-based events has been strong, with participants mostly in their 20s and early 30s.

Ms Eileen Syn* has gone for several activity-based events, with the most recent being a singles trip to Malaysia, over the past two years and deem them as more enjoyable than speed-dating events. The 30-year-old who works in compliance, first went on speed-dating when she was 21 years old and remembered the sit-down event as being “awkward”.

“I was definitely hesitant at first because you don’t know what to expect but I thought I should be open-minded and just try. At least for these events, you get to meet people who most likely have the same interests or hobbies as you and if you don’t manage to meet anyone, you can still have fun,” she told Channel NewsAsia.

GaiGai’s recent event at the S.E.A Aquarium attracted nearly 200 singles. (Photo: GaiGai)

WOOING TECHNOLOGY: YAY OR NAY

But even so, Ms Syn admits to feeling “jaded” from the dating events and has recently signed up with mobile-based app Coffee Meets Bagel where she has had a few dates with “more like-minded individuals”.

And with online dating platforms here to stay as an alternative, some dating agencies have sought to deal with the challenge of disruption head-on by rolling out their own apps. In the case of Lunch Actually, it has launched LunchClick and e-dating platform eSynchrony.

“When we first started the business, we knew that it wasn’t going to be just lunch dating… Our vision from day one was very clear. We wanted to be the most effective dating service (and this) might mean different things for different people. And we also realised that it might change,” co-founder Violet Lim told 938Live’s “On The Record”. 

“In the last 12 years, the Internet became a lot more pervasive and smartphones did too. We knew we had to move with the times, and we were, and still are very okay to create products or services that might even compete with our own existing products … Businesses are being disrupted every single day. If you still want to be around, you need to constantly innovate and you have to constantly disrupt yourself,” she added.

But while some new ventures have taken off, others have been less of a success.

In 2015, homegrown matchmaking agency Society W launched its own dating app called Blindfold. The app, accredited by SDN, offers a free daily match curated based on a proprietary algorithm. Profile pictures on the app are also blurred to ensure anonymity.

While the free app managed to chalk up five-digit downloads within a year, Ms Tse decided to call it quits last September, citing high costs as one of the key reasons.

“The app was weighing on our cost benefit and it was taking up too much of my time away from my core business of matchmaking,” said the Singaporean who founded Society W in 2011. “We did get quite good traction but there was the realisation that apps require a lot of marketing dollars to take off. If I’m not going to go down the route of massive fundraising then I should just focus on where my strength lies, which is matchmaking.”

But Ms Tse does not regret her venture into the app business, which was a “six-digit” investment. Describing it as a “learning opportunity”, she noted that while dating apps are also in the business of love, a matchmaking agency that ventures into online dating may not necessarily be having the best of both worlds.

“For an app to do well, you would want people to keep coming back but if you are interested in true matchmaking, you want people to pair up and not come back. So I don’t think the idea of doing matchmaking and building an app at the same time don’t really gel together,” she explained.

For Mr Gan, speed-dating is now a thing of the past after he met the girl of his dreams at an event organised by CompleteMe two years ago. The woman is now his fiancée and the couple has plans to register their marriage later this year.

Looking back on his quest for romance, he said: “If I have to choose, I still prefer a dating agency over an app because you can attend events and you get to see your date in person … I may have liked my (relationship) to be natural like everyone else’s, but there’s nothing wrong with either method.

“I’ve been telling my colleagues who are single to give it a try. It’s all about individual preferences and if you can’t get fish in this pond, you go to another.”

*The names of some dating agency members have been changed or abbreviated as they spoke to Channel NewsAsia on condition of anonymity. 

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Kim Jong-nam: The unfortunate crown prince’s downfall

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SEOUL – In May 2001, a man was rounded up after trying to smuggle himself into Narita International Airport in Tokyo, alongside his son and two women, using fake Dominican Republic passports.

The incident introduced Kim Jong-nam, the slain older half-brother of North Korean leader Kim Jong-un, to the outside world. But his yearning 16 years ago to visit Tokyo Disneyland blew his chances to succeed in the reclusive dynasty, incurring the wrath of his father and longtime strongman Kim Jong-il.

Born in 1971 to Kim Jong-il and Sung Hae-rim, a married actress with whom the late leader had an affair, Jong-nam spent his childhood at international schools in Moscow and Geneva, like his brothers and sisters. After his return home, he quickly climbed the regime’s ladder, securing four-star general status in 1995 and chairing a state computer committee in charge of the country’s information technology policy in 1998.

Yet this political fate began to wane in the late 1990s after his aunt, Sung Hae-rang, took asylum in the United States, following her son Lee Han-yong, who defected to South Korea via Switzerland in 1982 and was shot to death by North Korean agents in 1997. Jong-nam’s parents, meanwhile, had also become estranged, as the leader had started seeing Ko Yong-hui, Jong-un’s mother.

Jong-nam had since lived a life in exile, transforming himself into a vocal regime critic until allegedly being slain with poison by North Korean operatives Monday in Kuala Lumpur.

Despite his fall from grace, he was believed to be managing his father’s slush funds in China, Macau and other South-East Asian countries where he also enjoyed casinos, top hotel bars and other extravagances.

After the despot fell ill and his much younger half-brother geared up to take over, however, Jong-nam raised his voice against a “third dynastic succession” during interviews with Japanese media. In 2011, he questioned the newly minted heir’s capabilities, saying, “In that young kid’s face, I can’t read at all any signs of his sense of duty, prudence and agony over the nation’s future.”

He faced an endless series of death threats, including a botched attempt in 2010 in Beijing by an agent disguised as a defector who testified to South Korean authorities that the order came from above.

Photo: The Korea Herald/ANN

Safety concerns may well have affected his absence at his father’s funeral in December 2011, as well as his decision to maintain a low profile, especially since the 2013 execution of Jang Song-thaek, his once-formidable uncle and patron.

Jong-nam was last spotted in France last September and in 2013. His son Han-sol was studying at the Sciences Po university in Paris. Han-sol did a rare interview with a Finnish broadcaster in 2012, during which he called his uncle a “dictator.”

Yoji Komi, an editor at the Tokyo Shimbun who built personal ties with him via emails and meetings, wrote Wednesday that though Jong-nam refrained from political remarks due to safety concerns about his son, he had told acquaintances he was going to start speaking out against the regime again once he graduates from college.

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New speed cameras tracking motorists over a distance to be deployed at Tanah Merah Coast Road

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SINGAPORE: A new speed camera system that calculates a vehicle’s average speed will be installed along a stretch of Tanah Merah Coast Road in the first quarter of 2018, said the Singapore Police Force (SPF) on Wednesday (Feb 15). 

The two-point camera system will detect and compute the average speed of a vehicle as it enters and exits the enforcement zone. Regular cameras only capture the speed of vehicles at a specific point.

Called the Average Speed Camera (ASC), the system determines a vehicle’s average speed by calculating the distance travelled against the time between the two photos captured. If the average speed exceeds either the road or vehicle speed limit, it will be deemed to have been speeding.

The new system will help “change the motorist’s behaviour,” said SPF, by encouraging them to be mindful of their speed throughout the stretch of road travelled. 

It added that Tanah Merah Coast Road was chosen to roll out the system as it is a “long and straight stretch of road” susceptible to speeding and illegal racing. 

Announcing this at the release of its annual road traffic situation report, SPF said although the number of accidents and violations involving speeding has gone down, the Traffic Police will continue to look into ways to safeguard road users.

It said average speed cameras have been deployed in other countries such as Australia, the Netherlands and the UK, and research shows that they have been effective in curbing speeding.

In Singapore, the number of speeding-related accidents decreased by 10.4 per cent last year, from 1,206 accidents in 2015 to 1,081 in 2016, according to latest figures by SPF.

Over the same period, the number of fatal accidents involving speeding fell by 16.7 per cent from 48 accidents in 2015 to 40 accidents in 2016. Overall, the number of speeding cases declined by 7.8 per cent from 186,838 in 2015 to 172,192 in 2016.

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New speed cameras that track motorists over a distance to be deployed at Tanah Merah Coast Road

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SINGAPORE: A new speed camera system that calculates a vehicle’s average speed will be installed along a stretch of Tanah Merah Coast Road in the first quarter of 2018, said the Singapore Police Force (SPF) on Wednesday (Feb 15). 

The two-point camera system will detect and compute the average speed of a vehicle as it enters and exits the enforcement zone. Regular cameras only capture the speed of vehicles at a specific point.

Called the Average Speed Camera (ASC), the system determines a vehicle’s average speed by calculating the distance travelled against the time between the two photos captured. If the average speed exceeds either the road or vehicle speed limit, it will be deemed to have been speeding.

The new system will help “change the motorist’s behaviour,” said SPF, by encouraging them to be mindful of their speed throughout the stretch of road travelled. 

It added that Tanah Merah Coast Road was chosen to roll out the system as it is a “long and straight stretch of road” susceptible to speeding and illegal racing. 

Announcing this at the release of its annual road traffic situation report, SPF said although the number of accidents and violations involving speeding has gone down, the Traffic Police will continue to look into ways to safeguard road users.

It said the average speed cameras have been deployed in other countries such as Australia, the Netherlands and the UK, and research shows that they have been effective in curbing speeding.

In Singapore, the number of speeding-related accidents decreased by 10.4 per cent last year, from 1,206 accidents in 2015 to 1,081 in 2016, according to latest figures by SPF.

Over the same period, the number of fatal accidents involving speeding fell by 16.7 per cent from 48 accidents in 2015 to 40 accidents in 2016. Overall, the number of speeding cases declined by 7.8 per cent from 186,838 in 2015 to 172,192 in 2016.

(Source: SPF)

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One of Kim Jong-nam’s assassins arrested: Malaysian police

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KUALA LUMPUR – The police have said that they have arrested a woman holding a Vietnamese passport who is believed to be involved in the assassination of Kim Jong-nam (pic) at the KL International Airport 2 (KLIA2) on Monday.

The woman, believed to be in her mid-20s, was detained by police in front of the airport at about 9am on Wednesday. It is believed that she had returned to the airport to catch a flight to Vietnam.

Asked if the suspect was the woman pictured in the closed-circuit television (CCTV) footage, Deputy Inspector General of Police Tan Sri Noor Rashid Ibrahim said, “It is her.”

“We recognised her from the footage and picked her up. We are holding her in the Selangor police headquarters for questioning.

“Yes, we believe she was involved in the incident on Monday,” he said.

He said police are now working with diplomats from North Korea and Vietnam to ascertain if the woman in their custody is truly of Vietnamese origin.

Noor Rashid said besides another female accomplice, police were also looking for “several more” suspects involved in the death.

Police sources said they were also looking for four men in connection with the case.

Jong-nam, the estranged half-brother of North Korean leader Kim Jong-un, was assassinated by two women in KLIA2.

One of the women was caught on CCTV getting into a taxi before being driven off. She was fair-skinned and she was dressed in a white top and blue denim skirt.

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600 animal babies born, hatched in Singapore's parks in 2016

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SINGAPORE: More than 600 animal babies were born or hatched in Jurong Bird Park, Night Safari, River Safari and Singapore Zoo in 2016, according to the Wildlife Reserves Singapore (WRS). 

Among them were highly threatened Southeast Asian animals such as the Sunda pangolin, painted terrapin, proboscis monkey, Bali mynah and black-winged starling which are on the brink of extinction, WRS said in a media release on Wednesday (Feb 15). 

Two black-winged starling chicks waiting to be fed. (Photo: WRS)

Nine painted terrapins hatched in April at Singapore Zoo, while a proboscis monkey was born at the zoo in the same month. 

The painted terrapin is one of the most endangered species of freshwater turtles in Southeast Asia due to human consumption and habitat loss. Singapore Zoo saw nine successful hatchings in April 2016. (Photo: WRS)

Born in April 2016, this proboscis baby monkey is Singapore Zoo’s 30th successful birth of the endangered primate species since 1999. (Photo: WRS)

“Since 1999, Singapore Zoo has seen 30 proboscis monkey births and Singapore lays claim to the highest number of proboscis monkey births outside of their native Indonesia,” WRS said. 

Neha the Asian elephant, which arrived in May 2016, now weighs close to 500kg. (Photo: WRS)

Other highlights include the birth of Neha, an Asian elephant born on May 12 at the Night Safari, as well as the fifth birth of a Sunda pangolin since 2011 on Oct 7 at the same park. 

Serai, Night Safari’s fifth Sunda pangolin baby, was born in October 2016. (Photo: WRS)

“This makes Night Safari one of the most successful wildlife parks in the world in caring for and breeding the world’s most trafficked mammal,” WRS said. 

Even though there are only 7,100 cheetahs left in the wild, the Singapore Zoo also welcomed cheetah cub Deka on Oct 3, the zoo’s first cheetah birth in 14 years. She was initially abandoned by her inexperienced first-time mother, WRS said, but was saved by vets and keepers who hand-raised the cub.

Cheetah cub Deka was born in October 2016. Here, she demonstrates her sprinting prowess during playtime. (Photo: WRS)

The Night Safari’s first pair of fennec foxes also successfully bore three kits in November, WRS said. 

Fennec foxes are native to the Saharan desert are are known for their unusually large ears. (Photo: WRS)

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Myanmar woman detained in probe into death of half-brother of N Korea leader: Bernama

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KUALA LUMPUR – Malaysian authorities have detained a woman from Myanmar in connection with the investigation into the death of Kim Jong Nam, the half-brother of North Korean leader Kim Jong Un, Malaysian state news agency Bernama reported on Wednesday.

The woman was detained in the low-cost terminal of the Kuala Lumpur International Airport, Bernama reported, citing a deputy inspector general of police.

No other details were immediately available.

Malaysian police were not immediately available for comment.

South Korea’s spy agency suspects two female North Korean agents assassinated the estranged half-brother of the North Korean leader on Tuesday, South Korean lawmakers in Seoul said earlier.

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N Korean leader tried to kill half-brother for 5 years: Intelligence agency

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South Korea’s spy agency Wednesday confirmed the killing of North Korean leader Kim Jong-un’s half-brother, saying Kim Jong-nam had faced murder attempts for the past five years that prompted him to “beg for mercy.”

Kim, 46, asked for help while queuing to board a flight to Macau at the international airport in Kuala Lumpur at around 9am on Monday, after two women approached to poison him, National Intelligence Service Director Lee Byung-ho told lawmakers, citing CCTV footage. He was pronounced dead on his way to a nearby hospital and the suspects were likely to be North Korean operatives and still in Malaysia.

Kim was believed to have a fake passport as he often did in the past. Malaysian police confirmed the death of a North Korean man identified with his travel document as Kim Chol, born in Pyongyang in 1970.

The assassination of Kim Jong-nam had been a ‘standing order’ since Kim Jong-un took power,” Rep. Kim Byung-kee of the Democratic Party of Korea told reporters after a closed-door session with the spy chief, adding that a full-fledged attempt was made in early 2012.

“In April 2012, Kim Jong-nam sent a letter to Kim Jong-un, begging for mercy for him and his family and saying they have no place to go and hide out, and they know well that the only way to run away is to commit suicide.”

The NIS assessed that multiple agencies may have been involved but the Reconnaissance General Bureau could be the chief engineer. His first wife and son live in Beijing, and his second wife, son and daughter in Macau, under the protection of the Chinese authorities.

But the agency denied speculation that the deceased Kim could have sought to defect to South Korea, the lawmaker said, adding he had never made such an attempt.

“(The killing) reflects Kim Jong-un’s monomaniacal personality rather than the calculation that (Kim Jong-nam) posed a threat to his rule,” said Rep. Lee Cheol-woo of the Liberty Party who chairs the parliamentary intelligence panel.

In Malaysia, Kim’s body is set for autopsy later in the day, while the authorities continue to track down the two women who the NIS said took off in the same taxi.

Japanese news reports suggested they could already be dead, but Seoul officials said they could not confirm it.

Seoul is striving to analyse the incident’s implications such as if it is a sign of instability within the reclusive regime. It also scaled up security for key North Korean defectors, some of whom have faced death threats from North Korean agents in the past.

Acting President Hwang Kyo-ahn convened a meeting of the National Security Council early Wednesday, calling for watertight readiness and vigilance across the border.

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Vote in Muslim Indonesia's capital heads for run-off Kiki Siregar

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JAKARTA – Jakarta’s Christian governor looked set for a tough run-off against a Muslim opponent in city elections seen as a test of religious tolerance in Muslim-majority Indonesia, after a tight first round Wednesday.

Analysts believe incumbent Basuki Tjahaja Purnama, who is standing trial for blasphemy, is unlikely to win in a second round against ex-education minister Anies Baswedan, as Muslim voters swing behind Anies.

Purnama, once the odds-on favourite to win the gubernatorial election, held a narrow lead of about 43 per cent to Baswedan’s 39 per cent in the first round, according to early vote tallies by private pollsters.

Baswedan exclaimed “Thanks be to God!” on learning of the tallies, adding: “At the end of the day, the people of Jakarta want change… this is not about the complexities of politics, it is about what matters in life.” Third candidate Agus Yudhoyono, the son of a former president, was trailing far behind on about 17 per cent, according to the pollsters. Official results will not be released for several weeks but the early tallies, known as “quick counts”, are regarded as reliable.

Local polls were taking place across Indonesia Wednesday but the race in the capital was the most hotly contested, with the top job in Jakarta seen as a stepping stone to victory in the 2019 presidential polls.

Run-off elections will be held in April.

The stakes in the vote have been raised by allegations that Purnama – the city’s first non-Muslim governor for half a century and its first ethnic Chinese leader – insulted the Quran.

The claims drew hundreds of thousands of conservative Muslims onto the streets of Jakarta in major protests last year, and Purnama has been put on trial in a case criticised as unfair and politically motivated.

He was not barred from running but his popularity was dented for a period. The vote is now seen as a test of whether pluralism and a tolerant brand of Islam in the world’s most populous Muslim-majority country are being eroded.

Any run-off between Purnama and Baswedan – who courted hardline group the Islamic Defenders Front, which organised the anti-Purnama protests – could stoke religious tensions further after months of dirty campaigning, analysts warn.

“The two represent the main political forces in Indonedia,” said Burhanuddin Muhtadi of pollster Indikator, adding that Purnama was supported by progressive and liberal groups and his opponent by Islamists.

“The tense situation will continue until April – this kind of thing is dangerous.” In the unlikely event that Purnama wins and is convicted of blasphemy, which could see him sentenced to up to five years in prison, he would not automatically be barred from holding office and could avoid jail for a long time by filing successive appeals.

Authorities were taking no chances after the tense campaign, with thousands of police and troops deployed around the capital on election day.

Campaigning was marked by a flood of “fake news” which has mainly targeted Purnama, and included claims that a free vaccination programme he backed was a bid to make girls infertile and reduce the population.

Purnama’s troubles began in September when he said in a speech that his rivals were tricking people into voting against him by using a Koranic verse, which some interpret as meaning Muslims should only choose Muslim leaders.

The controversy is a high-profile example of the religious intolerance that has become more common in Indonesia, 90 per cent of whose 255 million inhabitants are Muslim. There has been a surge of attacks on minorities in recent years.

Purnama won popularity for trying to improve traffic-choked and chaotic Jakarta by cleaning up rivers and demolishing red-light districts, although his combative style and controversial slum clearances sparked some opposition.

 

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‘There was a lot of blood’: Myanmar sisters scarred by abuse

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This photo taken on February 13, 2017 shows 14-year old Khin Khin Tun with deep scars on her back at Mawlamyine, some 300 kms southeast of Yangon. Khin Khin Tun's back is a patchwork of burns, searing memories she says from when her former employer poured two flasks of boiling water over her flesh -- one for each orange she was accused of stealing. / AFP PHOTO / YE AUNG THU / TO GO WITH Myanmar-children-labour-rights,FOCUS by Hla Hla Htay

 

Khin Khin Tun’s back is a patchwork of burns, searing memories she says from when her former employer poured two flasks of boiling water over her flesh – one for each orange she was accused of stealing.

The 14-year-old and her sister spent years working as domestic helpers in the city of Mawlamyine, southern Myanmar, part of a vast invisible workforce of child servants hidden in the country’s wealthy houses.

“Aye Aye Soe took a flask and poured it on the left side of my body. She told me to tell the truth. When I replied I didn’t have (the orange) she beat me,” she told AFP this week.

“When I shouted I was burning, she beat me around the head. There was a lot of blood.” Khin Khin Tun was rescued after three years working for Aye Aye Soe, a 40-year-old widow, and her mother Tin Pyone in their home and as a waitress for their catering service.

The girl was sent by her father to be a domestic helper to fund his medical bills. Her younger sister Thazin Aung, now 12, was later also taken in by the women.

At first Khin Khin Tun was paid 30,000 kyat (S$31) a month for working more than 17 hours a day, but that stopped after her father passed away in 2015. Soon the beatings started.

Hla Shwe, who also worked at the catering company, said she witnessed the boiling water attack in December.

The teenager was forced to strip before Aye Aye Soe “poured hot water” over her body, she said.

“I could only watch this scene. What could I do? I cannot say anything,” she added tearfully.

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The sisters are among tens of thousands of youngsters who support their families through domestic work for the growing urban elite in Myanmar’s booming cities.

Alone, invisible and without any legal protection, experts say they are highly vulnerable to exploitation and abuse.

The issue came to light last year when two teenage domestic helpers were freed from a tailor shop in Yangon, where they said they spent five years being beaten, stabbed and deprived of sleep and food.

The case shocked the country and the president ordered an investigation into how it was handled, but no concrete steps have been taken despite de facto leader Aung San Suu Kyi’s pledge to protect human rights.

“Monitoring is almost impossible,” according to Piyamal Pichaiwongse, deputy liaison officer for the International Labour Organisation based in Yangon.

“The best form of protection is still education and reducing household poverty.” Khin Khin Tun and her sister were rescued in late December when the founder of a local NGO, Thi Thi Nwe, discovered her in hospital.

Sitting in the NGO’s office, the teenager described how her employers would accuse the girls of stealing food, then tie them up and brand them with burning wood if they denied it.

Sometimes they would be forced to hit each other until they bled, then rub chilli powder, MSG and vineger into the wounds.

“If we did not want to beat each other, they would beat us. So we had to do it,” she said softly, tears in her eyes.

“They wanted us to hate each other.” Aye Aye Soe appeared in court on Monday accused of causing grievous bodily harm and voluntary hurt – but not child abuse charges that would ensure she was denied bail.

The widow and her mother refused to speak to AFP journalists outside the Mawlamyine court.

Instead they tried to get reporters barred from observing the trial.

The girls’ aunt Hla Kyi decided to bring the case, braving Myanmar’s slow and often corrupt legal system, after being contacted by Thi Thi Nwe.

At first the employers accused Khin Khin Tun of spilling the water on herself, saying she had “mental problems,” Hla Kyi told AFP.

“When I saw the child, I felt sorry. I’m angry too. That’s why I opened the case,” she said.

Today Khin Khin Tun says she still feels dizzy sometimes, but is hopeful she can now forge a new life with her sister.

“I want my sister to go back to school,” she said. “Can I go back to school at this age?”

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Wednesday, February 15, 2017 – 17:11
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