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Hello Maru! Baby penguin takes first public waddle in Jurong Bird Park

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The baby king penguin is the first of its kind to be born at the bird park in close to a decade.

Maru at one month, developing a curious personality and the beginnings of a thick brown coat. (Photo: Wildlife Reserves Singapore)

SINGAPORE: A baby king penguin waddled into view in Singapore’s bird park on Wednesday (Dec 13), the first of its kind to be born there in close to a decade.

Maru, which means “round” in Japanese, came from parents Zoro and Sora, part of the king penguin colony in the Jurong Bird Park’s penguin exhibit, said Wildlife Reserves Singapore in a press release on Wednesday.

To maximise survival chances, keepers retrieved the egg and incubated it until it hatched on Oct 10.

Maru the penguin hatched in early October after a two-month incubation period at the Jurong Bird Park in Singapore. (Photo: Wildlife Reserves Singapore)

Weighing just 200g at birth, the hatchling was raised by keepers away from the colony on a blended fish diet and has now progressed to eating herring fillets and capelin.

A three-day-old Maru falling asleep after a fish formula meal. (Photo: Wildlife Reserves Singapore)

At 6kg, Maru is now 30 times its original weight.

At two months old, keepers decided it was time to introduce it to the adult group, which curiously surrounded the baby’s pen as it flapped its flippers and called out to the group.

The youngster will lose its brown down in about nine months for its adult plumage.

Weighing just 200g at birth, Maru was raised by keepers away from the penguin colony on a blended fish diet. (Photo: Wildlife Reserves Singapore)

With a collection of nearly 5,000 birds, the Jurong Bird Park is Asia’s largest avian park. There are 17 King Penguins at the park’s Penguin Coast exhibit, along with the African, Humboldt, Rockhopper and Macaroni Penguin species.

In the wild, rising temperatures as a result of climate change has forced king penguins to travel further for food, which researchers say could cut their breeding season and hamper repopulation. 

King Penguins are the second largest in size and can weigh up to 15kg – after the Emperor Penguin – growing up to almost one metre in height.

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How Singapore’s 50-year-old land sales programme is evolving

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SINGAPORE: For years, a pocket of green space next to Holland Village has remained empty – a seemingly odd sight in the bustling neighbourhood.

But on the large plot of land is a signboard – in red, white, and black – an indication of changes afoot. In fact, it could possibly be the estate’s next hotspot, based on the plans for it.

The site along Holland Road is one of the many state land parcels sold under the Government Land Sales (GLS) programme, a 50-year-old initiative where the authorities release land for development biannually to support Singapore’s urban development and economic growth.

CURRENT STATE LAND SALES PROGRAMMES

There are two state land sales programme in Singapore. One is run by the Ministry of National Development (MND), which releases land to build private homes, offices, shopping malls, hotels and even places of worship.

The MND on Wednesday (Dec 13) announced it would release six Confirmed List sites and nine Reserve List sites in the first half of the 2018 GLS Programme.

The other, called the Industrial Government Land Sales (IGLS) programme, is run by the JTC, which sells industrial land for companies to build infrastructure such as warehouses, factories, and workers’ dormitories.

The Urban Redevelopment Authority (URA) and Housing and Development Board (HDB) are MND’s sales agents. Channel NewsAsia understands there is no fixed demarcation as to which plots of land each of the two statutory boards is in charge of selling, but in general, land parcels in an HDB estate will be sold by the public housing board.

Under the two national land sales programmes, only leasehold land is available. The Singapore Land Authority said this allows the state to “reallocate land to meet the changing social and economic needs in land-scarce Singapore when leases expire”. 

MND’s programme sells land that tends to have a 99-year lease, while JTC said its land leases are typically on either a 20-year or 30-year tenure.

Both schemes work on a system consisting of two types of sites – confirmed list sites and reserve list sites, URA and JTC said. Sites on the confirmed list are launched for tender on pre-determined dates, while reserve list sites are launched for sale only when there is sufficient market interest for them.

URA said that the government considers “key planning strategies, the needs of the market, and the availability of sites” before selecting the land parcels to be sold. For instance, it may sell plots for high-density residential developments near transport nodes in order to optimise the use of the public transport system.

On the other hand, JTC said that it decides on the land quantum to release by monitoring the industrial property market, using indicators such as occupancy and rental rates to determine the level of interest for industrial land among industrialists and developers.

A land site in Tuas. 

URA said that the MND land sales programme has four objectives: to support economic growth, help Singaporeans meet aspirations with the choice to upgrade to a private home, realise national planning objectives and help to stabilise the property market.

HAS THE PROGRAMME MET ITS OBJECTIVES?

As a result, MND might launch more sites if the government thinks the market is overheated, said Dr Sing Tien Foo, the director of the National University of Singapore’s (NUS) Institute of Real Estate Studies. This increases pipeline supply and tapers home prices.

However, he added that adjusting land supply might not be as effective as controlling demand through cooling measures.

“Development is a long-term process, with a four to five year gestation period, (so) the GLS programme may not be the best way to regulate prices in the short to medium term,” Dr Sing said. “The most efficient way … is through restricting demand and imposing transaction costs.”

Overall, Dr Sing said, the programme has been successful in meeting its four goals.

When the government land sales programme started in 1967, it began by selling land to help develop the tourism industry. Sites for hotels, malls, and entertainment centres in areas such as Beach Road and Kallang Park were sold.

Land sales in the late 1960s and early 1970s also worked on creating a new business district at Shenton Way, and redeveloping the Central Business District.

Singapore’s skyline. (File photo: AFP/Roslan Rahman)

In 1974, the sale of sites for condominium began, starting with those that are currently home to Hillcrest Arcadia and Grangeford.

Then in the early 1980s, to keep up with the pace of industrialisation as Singapore’s economy rapidly grew, more land for factories and warehouses was made available.

When the 1990s came, one focus was to create commercial zones outside the financial district, with land in today’s regional centres such as Woodlands and Tampines put on the market. These decentralisation efforts continue today with the sale of commercial and hotel land parcels in the Jurong Lake District and Paya Lebar Central.

THE FUTURE OF LAND SALES

Dr Joseph Ooi Thian Leong, a professor at NUS’ real estate department, said future land sales will have to take note of evolving issues such as the ageing population.

Dr Ooi said he hopes certain sites can be set aside to build “retirement home villages”.

“One way they can do that is maybe by introducing a two-envelope system”, he added. A two-envelope system, which was first introduced by URA in 2004 for certain sites, means developers have to submit both a design plan and their bid price for the land parcel.

The industry experts, Dr Sing and Dr Ooi, said that they foresee future land parcels launched in areas surrounding the upcoming MRT lines – the Cross-Island Line and the Thomson-East Coast Line – as well as the Tanjong Pagar Terminal, which is set to relocate to Tuas.

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Baby penguin ‘Maru’ takes first public waddle in Jurong Bird Park

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The baby king penguin is the first of its kind to be born at the bird park in close to a decade.

Weighing just 200g at birth, Maru was raised by keepers away from the penguin colony on a blended fish diet. (Photo: AFP / David Tan / Wildlife Reserves Singapore)

SINGAPORE: A baby king penguin waddled into view in Singapore’s bird park on Wednesday (Dec 13), the first of its kind to be born there in close to a decade.

Maru, which means “round” in Japanese, came from parents Zoro and Sora, part of the king penguin colony in the Jurong Bird Park’s penguin exhibit, said Wildlife Reserves Singapore in a press release on Wednesday.

To maximise survival chances, keepers retrieved the egg and incubated it until it hatched on Oct 10.

Weighing just 200g at birth, the hatchling was raised by keepers away from the colony on a blended fish diet and has now progressed to eating herring fillets and capelin. At 6kg, it is now 30 times its original weight.

Maru the penguin hatched in early October after a two-month incubation period at the Jurong Bird Park in Singapore. (Photo: AFP / Wildlife Reserves Singapore)

At two months old, keepers decided it was time to introduce it to the adult group, which curiously surrounded the baby’s pen as it flapped its flippers and called out to the group.

The youngster will lose its brown down in about nine months for its adult plumage.

Maru at one month, developing a curious personality and the beginnings of a thick brown coat. (Photo: Wildlife Reserves Singapore)

With a collection of nearly 5,000 birds, the Jurong Bird Park is Asia’s largest avian park. There are 17 King Penguins at the park’s Penguin Coast exhibit, along with the African, Humboldt, Rockhopper and Macaroni Penguin species.

In the wild, rising temperatures as a result of climate change has forced king penguins to travel further for food, which researchers say could cut their breeding season and hamper repopulation. 

King Penguins are the second largest in size and can weigh up to 15kg – after the Emperor Penguin – growing up to almost one metre in height.

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Some parents still buying formula milk in Johor Baru after fake product scare

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SINGAPORE: Undeterred by the fake baby milk scare in Johor Baru, some Singapore parents say they will continue to buy formula milk from Malaysia as the products are cheaper there.

This comes after nearly S$14,000 worth of fake milk products were seized after a toddler suffered severe vomiting from consuming the milk. Following the incident, Singapore’s Agri-Food and Veterinary Authority advised consumers to “exercise caution” when buying food overseas.

But even with the hassle of commuting, traffic jams and toll charges, some parents say the savings from bulk buying in Malaysia are worth the trips.

Rather than switch over to cheaper brands launched over the past year in response to rising prices, some parents say that their children need specialised milk or are already used to certain brands.

Lecturer Sarah Somarajan could not find affordable formula milk for her lactose-intolerant toddler, who often suffered from a bloated stomach before they found the right product.

“I was really at my wits’ end because of his lactose intolerance and the milk powder was just so expensive,” said Ms Sarah.

When she first saw the formula milk they used at JUSCO supermarket in Tebrau City last year, Ms Sarah could not believe that they were priced about S$30 cheaper than in Singapore, where they usually go for about S$80.

“So I decided to buy 10 tins of Abbott Similac Comfort which is the milk my kid takes,” she said.

She returned twice to Johor Bahru to stock up on baby milk, one of the many products she bought on shopping trips to one-stop malls like Giant, City Square and AEON Bukit Indah. She stopped buying the milk this year because her son no longer needs it.

Madam Ng, who has three children, told Channel NewsAsia that she did not consider cheaper brands as her three children, aged between six and 18 years old, consumed Abbott’s Isomil throughout their growing years. Her youngest child still drinks the formula milk.

The 46-year-old paid RM73 (S$24.20) per tin in Malaysia, while it retailed for between S$48 and S$60 in Singapore.

“I do know that the news has reported that all formula milk are the same but we are used to the soy-based formula and we don’t want to switch,” said Madam Ng. She added that her sister, who is a Malaysian, continues to buy formula milk products from Giant for her own three children.

TAKING ADDITIONAL PRECAUTIONS

Parents CNA spoke to said they take additional steps to make sure the products are legitimate, especially when prices seem too good to be true.

One parent who goes by Ms Kaur, 37, said she even sent an email to the producer to verify the authenticity of products. Her child consumes Karihome Goat Milk, a brand from New Zealand.

“I sent them screenshots of the formula milk from Singapore and Malaysia and asked if there are any difference between the two,” said Ms Kaur.

“I also gave another photo of the nutrition information on the back and asked them whether this was authentic, whether it was made in New Zealand and whether this is the same Karihome that I am aware of.”

Madam Ng said she would visually examine the condition of the tins to make sure that there are no dents and that the aluminium seal has not been tempered with.

Additional security for the formula milk sold at shops and supermarkets also reassures parents who choose to buy in Malaysia. 

Supermarkets such as JUSCO place a cashier at the baby milk product aisles and require customers to pay there to prevent theft. 

“Because you make payment at the aisle before you go out and all these tin cans have security tags, it just looks very legit,” Ms Sarah said. She also looks for milk products in tins rather than packets because they look well-made.

“The fact that they put it behind lock and key at groceries stores like the one at City Square also entices me to believe that it’s real,” said Ms Kaur.

Despite her caution, Ms Kaur now has second thoughts after reading reports of the fake milk powder.

“I was quite shocked and my husband asked me for the receipt so he would like to head back there and ask for a refund. Although it’s not fair to assume that all formula milk brands are doing the same … I would still not like to take that chance for now,” Ms Kaur said.

NOT ALL KIDS CAN TAKE CHEAPER BRANDS, PARENTS SAY

Over the past year, attempts have been made to temper prices of formula milk which have doubled over the last nine years to among one of the highest in the world. 

In a market inquiry by the Competition Commission of Singapore (CCS), heavy investment into R&D and marketing costs have been blamed for the price increase.

Aside from price competition, CCS said that non-price competition have played a bigger role in the supply of formula milk. Findings from the market inquiry found that parents prefer established brands and prioritise brand name, nutrition and safety when they pay for formula milk. 

A majority of parents also tended to continue with milk products that their babies are exposed to at birth in hospitals, where formula milk manufacturers have aggressively marketed to.

Wide-ranging measures from regulating advertisements to public awareness programmes were introduced by various government agencies and supermarkets to tackle the issue. In recent months, supermarkets have started stocking formula milk with affordable prices of between S$25 and S$40.

Brands that cost about or less than S$40 a tin have been launched in the last seven months, including made-in-Singapore milk powder EinmilkAustralia’s OwnNature One Dairy, Blackmores, and FairPrice’s housebrand formula milk. 

In a response to CNA, Sheng Siong, which stocks Nature One Dairy, said, “For a new brand that is just introduced into the market, we are very pleased with its sales and we have been seeing returning customers for the products.”

Still, some parents insist on shopping for baby products, including formula milk, in Malaysia.

“It was very frustrating because you know when you have a child and the child has certain issues, not every milk powder works,” Ms Sarah said.

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'As If It's Your Last' most viewed K-pop video of 2017

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Black Pink’s “As If It’s Your Last” music video is so popular, even the Flash cannot get enough of it.

The video, which made a cameo appearance in the film “Justice League,” was ranked the most viewed K-pop related video of this year on YouTube.

The video-sharing platform tallied the views from Nov 24, 2016, to Nov 23, 2017, during which the Black Pink’s 2017 single outperformed other K-pop stars like BTS and Twice. As of Wednesday, the video has over 198 million views.

BTS, rapidly growing in popularity all around the globe, was ranked No. 2, No. 3 and No. 5 with its videos “DNA,” “Not Today” and “Spring Day,” respectively. Twice’s “Knock Knock,” which was the most popular video among Korean YouTube users, was ranked fourth along with “Signal” at No. 6.

BTS and Black Pink were also the groups with fastest-growing fan bases. BTS’ official channel “ibighit” recorded the biggest on-year surge in subscribers, followed by Black Pink.

Wednesday, December 13, 2017 – 17:24

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Someone used predictive text to write a new 'Harry Potter' chapter

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Though Harry Potter’s saga has long ended, fans continue to imagine the fictional character’s life after the books and the movies. Fanfiction about it continue to flourish on the internet, and one of these has been written by an artificial intelligence programme.

Botnik Studios revealed a three-page fanfiction work titled “The Handsome One”, written with the help of an AI.

The AI was incorporated into a predictive keyboard programme which was trained with all seven volumes of the “Harry Potter” book series.

The story’s plot appears to be nonsensical, with lines like, “Ron was standing there and doing a kind of frenzied tap dance. He saw Harry and immediately began to eat Hermione’s family.” The choice of words still vaguely conveyed that the events happened within Harry Potter’s wizarding world.

Photo: Botnik Studios

Botnik calls their process “collaborating with machines,” which mixes human writing creativity with machine input, while trying to imitate humans.

Photo: Botnik Studios

The group pegs their predictive keyboards as writing tools that help in coming up with ideas for a written work.

Botnik’s online predictive keyboard has also been trained with several sources other than the Harry Potter books.

It can be used to write stories, lyrics, advertisements and more. 

Wednesday, December 13, 2017 – 21:00

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Photos: 40,000 partygoers attend ZoukOut 2017 at Sentosa

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Singapore

Wednesday, December 13, 2017 – 16:11

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Woman taken to hospital after crashing car into drain along Bukit Timah Road

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SINGAPORE: A 67-year-old woman was taken to hospital after losing control of her car and crashing it into a drain along Bukit Timah Road on Wednesday morning (Dec 13).

The police said they were alerted to the accident along Bukit Timah Road towards Upper Bukit Timah Road at around 11am.

The car driver was taken conscious to National University Hospital and police investigations are ongoing.

The Singapore Civil Defence Force – which was alerted to the incident at around 11am – added that the hospital was alerted to be on standby to receive the woman.

The car mounted the kerb, crashed through a railing and ended up in the drain. (Photo: Facebook/Ro Vigi)

Channel NewsAsia understands that the woman lost control of her vehicle, mounted the kerb and crashed through a railing into the drain.

Photos circulating online appeared to show a white sedan stuck front-end first in a drain, having crashed through railings at the side of the road.

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This Bulgarian man helps clear damaged bikes from Singapore's streets

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Singapore

Wednesday, December 13, 2017 – 15:10

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Southeast Asians spend 3.6 hours on mobile internet every day

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SOUTHEAST ASIA is the world’s third largest Internet economy, according to a report by Google and Singapore’s state-backed investment company, Temasek Holdings Ltd.

The Internet has taken Southeast Asia by storm, according to the first-of-its-kind study by the two firms, and digital will help drive what was once one of the most under-developed regions of the world into a US$200 billion economy by 2025. Rich with talent, customers and capital, the region is expected to reach US$50 billion driven largely by the e-commerce and online travel.

Google and Temasek’s report – building on top of the success of their 2015 edition – is filling a data void on more information about Southeast Asia, so it’s no surprise that the top-line numbers have raised eyebrows. There’s an expectation that the numbers quoted by the 2017 “e-Conomy” report will be exceeded quickly, as the region is already expected to make a quarter of its projected value in this year alone suggesting that region is bursting with real potential.

SEE ALSO: Indonesia to ban bitcoin from 2018 in latest Internet crackdown

lazada

Source: Reuters

Southeast Asia’s Internet demographics have seen huge gains in the five years between 2015 and 2020, with a growth rate of 14 percent meaning that it’s beating out China (four percent) and the United States. Among the 11 nations that make up the region, Indonesia has been marked as the fastest-growing market in the whole region, clocking in a 19 percent Internet growth rate.

The region is edging out mainstays of Asia’s Internet landscape, India and China, to emerge as an Internet-savvy hub where users spend an average 3.6 hours on the mobile Internet every single day. That’s higher than the averages in Japan (one hour), the US (two hours) and the United Kingdom (1.8 hours).

And a significant portion of that time is spent on online shopping – Southeast Asians spend twice as much time as shoppers in the United States on e-commerce marketplaces, driving the explosion of success for companies like Indonesia’s Tokopedia and Singapore’s Lazada.

SEE ALSO: Black Friday – the world’s gluttonous orgy of excess

E-commerce remains the biggest slice of the Internet pie, growing at a compound annual rate of 41 percent to touch US$10 billion in 2017. That’s already US$5.5 billion more than was earned just two years ago. Those numbers only take into account first-hand sales, meaning that a lucrative second-hand and consumer-to-consumer sales don’t even get counted.

The segment will likely remain the most lucrative for the whole region, especially as digital and cashless payments infrastructure continues to improve. For now, the Internet is proving to be a cheap way for merchants to access commercial practices, especially as real estate value continues to rise in the region’s biggest cities like Jakarta and Singapore. The region’s e-commerce market is expected to exceed US$88.1 billion in value by 2025.

Just because e-commerce is the biggest market, that doesn’t mean travel loses out — in fact, the online travel industry will remain the biggest segment for digital spend and experience fourfold-growth by 2025. The industry is expected to be worth US$90 billion by then, driven by hotels, airlines and ride-hailing.

gojek

A Go-Jek passenger wears a helmet with the startup’s logo as he rides pillion. Source: Shutterstock/findracadabra

SEE ALSO: 90 percent of Southeast Asia’s poor live in Indonesia and the Philippines

Hotels and airlines are boosting numbers, with services such as Traveloka helping out. More and more businesses are adopting tech into their daily operations to make booking rooms, tours and searching for the best eats much easier. It’s not just local spending here either – the expatriate and foreign travel industries are still pouring into the region, and digital services are making it easier to get around the fragmented region.

The ride-hailing market is now seeing as many as six million rides being booked across all platforms every single day, and expect those numbers to go up as more platforms partner with traditional taxi services to bolster numbers. The market has seen huge growth since 2015 and will be worth US$20.1 billion by 2025.

Currently, there are battles between US Uber and the region’s leader, Grab, for dominance in the market (though there are some rumors that Uber is planning an exit). They’ll want to be wary of Indonesia’s Go-Jek, whose empire has plans to move beyond Indonesia.

This article was originally published on our sister website Tech Wire Asia.

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