Former NMP and founding member of AWARE Dr Kanwaljit Soin talks to 938LIVE’s Bharati Jagdish about biases and meritocracy in Singapore, and dealing with OB markers.
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Ex-NMP Dr Kanwaljit Soin on politics, meritocracy and ageism in Singapore
Tan Cheng Bock's 2nd presidential bid: It's a tactical move, say political observers
Former presidential candidate Tan Cheng Bock’s declaration that he wanted to stand again was seen as a tactical move by political observers yesterday. They viewed it as calculated at increasing his chances of qualifying for the next presidential election, even as a review of the eligibility criteria is under way.
National University of Singapore (NUS) sociologist Tan Ern Ser said if the revised qualification criteria end up leaving Dr Tan ineligible to stand, it “may have the effect of causing some disquiet among segments of the electorate”.
Dr Tan is “throwing a spanner in the works before the commission gets down to recommending any new criteria which may turn out to disqualify candidates with his kind of credentials”, he added.
A nine-member Constitutional Commission led by Chief Justice Sundaresh Menon is reviewing eligibility criteria for candidates, the role of the Council of Presidential Advisers, and steps to ensure minority candidates have a chance to be elected from time to time.
Strategy aside, former Nominated MP Zulkifli Baharudin sees Dr Tan’s move to stake a claim as a good step: “The electorate can start thinking if this is who they want to be president.”
Dr Tan also said the president cannot stop Parliament from passing a Bill, but could withhold assent in some cases and issue a statement on his disagreement.
But Mr Zulkifli said candidates had to be clear that Singapore has a parliamentary system, and the president has to support and strengthen it, not openly disagree with policies. “It’s fine if the president wants to call on the prime minister, or the leader of the opposition, to offer his thoughts,” he said.
“But at the end of the day, it is up to Parliament to debate and for the Government to decide what to do. The president can’t pick up a loudhailer to say he disagrees.”
NUS’ Associate Professor Tan believes it is the president’s prerogative to express disagreement with Parliament and provide another layer of checks on issues within his purview, which is important should there be a rogue Parliament.
“However, if we have a responsible Parliament and Government, having frequent open clashes between the president and Parliament and the Government may undermine the Government’s capacity to rule effectively,” he said.
But Singapore Management University law don Eugene Tan said Dr Tan appears to have adopted a more moderate stance, and this could be due to the strong support the People’s Action Party got in last year’s general election: “He must have sensed that presenting himself as someone who will not rock the boat would probably go down well.”
Dr Tan Cheng Bock announces his intention to run for the next presidential elections in 2017.Get a 360 view of the media turnout at the press con here with our 360 video! Swipe the video to look around.#DrTanChengBock #presscon #presidentialelections2017
Posted by RazorTV on Thursday, March 10, 2016

This article was first published on March 12, 2016.
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'Dog Whisperer' Millan defends methods amid probe over cruelty to a pig
Popular US television dog trainer Cesar Millan, known as the “Dog Whisperer,” said on Friday he understands why he is being investigated for animal cruelty but stands by his training methods, as thousands signed a petition demanding his show be cancelled.
Millan told People magazine that he is happy to co-operate with the investigation over a Feb. 26 episode of the Nat Geo WILD TV series, “Cesar 911” in which Millan uses a pig to train a French bulldog terrier mix called Simon, who had killed two pigs in the past.
On the show, Simon is seen chasing the pig and nipping his ear, causing it to bleed. “In America, animals have rights to a certain extent. And when somebody complains about it, the law enforcement have to come and supervise. They do it to everybody and they’re doing the right thing,” Millan told People.
A change.org petition signed by more than 10,000 people on Friday called Millan’s methods inhumane, saying he “used the pig as a bait for the dog all for ‘entertainment’ purposes.” It asked Nat Geo WILD to cancel his show.
Millan, 46, who found fame through his “Dog Whisperer” TV show that has been broadcast worldwide and who has sold millions of books about his techniques, said he disagreed that he used the pig as bait to provoke the dog, and that Simon and the pig”became best friends” and the dog was no longer aggressive to towards pigs.
In a follow-up segment, which was aired later in the episode, Simon is seen co-existing peacefully with a group of pigs, a chicken and other animals.
A representative for Millan confirmed his comments given to People. The Department of Animal Care and Control in Los Angeles County did not return Reuters’ requests for comment.
The American Humane Society said it had received complaints about the episode, and called the incident “abuse” in a statement.
Nat Geo WILD, a unit of 21st Century Fox, on Friday rallied around Millan and said that a clip from the episode that was shared online “caused some concern for viewers who did not see or understand the full context of the encounter.” “The pig that was nipped … was tended to immediately afterward, healed quickly and showed no lasting signs of distress…. As a result (of Millan’s work) Simon did not have to be separated from his owner or euthanized,” it said.

Madonna wants to 'restore peace' in son custody row
Madonna wants to heal the wounds in her family caused by a dispute with her ex-husband over custody of their son Rocco, her lawyers told the English High Court.
The US pop megastar’s lawyer told judge Alistair MacDonald that she wanted to end the court battle being fought in London with British film director Guy Ritchie over their 15-year-old son.
The former couple are also engaged in similar court action in New York.
MacDonald finished hearing evidence on Friday and now has to decide whether the proceedings in the English High Court should close, or if he should make decisions about Rocco’s welfare.
A New York judge in December asked Ritchie to send Rocco back to the US, after the teenager decided to move to London rather than stay in his mother’s home or accompany her on tour.
Ritchie has attended the London court hearings, though Madonna has been singing in Australia and New Zealand.
“What she has always wanted to do… is to find a way in which this family can get to heal the wounds which have been inflicted on this family over the past four months,” said Madonna’s lawyer David Williams.
The singer wants to “chart a course for Rocco and the family which enables them to put this behind them and to restore peace to the family,” he said, adding that Madonna wants them to meet in New York over Easter.
Ritchie’s lawyer, Alex Verdan, said the director had proposed a meeting in London as the pair had not been in the “same place at the same time” since the dispute began.
Earlier this week, judge MacDonald said little detail could be revealed about the hearings, but relaxed his restrictions following an application from two British newspaper publishers.
Madonna and Ritchie split in 2008 after eight years of marriage.
The pop icon touched on the custody battle in a concert Sunday in New Zealand, where she dedicated Edith Piaf’s signature song “La Vie en Rose” to the 15-year-old.
“There is no love stronger than a mother for her son,” she said tearfully before singing the song in Auckland.
“I hope he hears this somewhere and knows how much I miss him.”

Myanmar military chooses hardliner to work with Suu Kyi's proxy president
Myanmar’s military nominated a former junta stalwart who remains on a US sanctions list as its choice for vice president on Friday, pointing to battles ahead for National League for Democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi and her hand-picked president.
Myanmar’s first democratically elected government for more than 50 years faces a formidable challenge delivering the reform and economic growth demanded by the electorate while working alongside a military that retains much political power.
The lower house of parliament voted on Friday to confirm Htin Kyaw, a close friend and confidant of Nobel laureate Suu Kyi, as its presidential candidate. That brought the top office a step closer for the man expected to rule as her proxy.
Across town in the capital of Naypyitaw, military MPs met behind closed doors and nominated retired general Myint Swe as their candidate. He was head of the feared military intelligence under former junta leader Than Shwe.
When Than Shwe ordered a crackdown on anti-junta protests led by Buddhist monks in 2007, known as the Saffron Revolution, Myint Swe was the head of special operations in Yangon. “We held a meeting to decide the vice presidential candidate. There was no one who disagreed on the proposal,” one of the 166 military lawmakers, who under the constitution hold a quarter of seats in parliament, told Reuters.
In Washington, State Department spokesman John Kirby said the nomination of candidates was an important step in the democratic transition in Myanmar, formerly known as Burma.
But he noted “structural and systemic flaws in Burma’s constitution, which includes the reservation of 25 per cent of parliamentary seats for the military, which in part allows for the Burmese military to ensure that one of its nominees will either be president or vice president.” Suu Kyi has said she planned to form a government of reconciliation to help bridge the deep divisions in Myanmar after nearly 50 years of military rule.
“We will hold on the national reconciliation policy no matter what the military decides,” said Zaw Myint Maung of the NLD. “We will try to work with the military for national reconciliation.” RIFT WITH MILITARY But a rift between Suu Kyi and the military widened in the run-up to the presidential nominations.
Sources in her camp say she became frustrated with military intransigence on issues ranging from amending the constitution that bars her from the presidency to minor formalities such as the location of the handover of power. The military has declined to comment on negotiations with the NLD.
Some in Suu Kyi’s party said the choice of Myint Swe went against the spirit of reconciliation. “Aung San Suu Kyi tried really hard to negotiate with them for national reconciliation,” said one senior NLD official.”They don’t trust us. It’s their final shot to protect themselves and their interests.”
While Than Shwe disappeared from public life after handing over power to a semi-civilian government in 2011, Myint Swe’s nomination will fuel the suspicions of many in Myanmar that the former junta leader still holds considerable sway. “Myint Swe is very close to former senior military officials, especially former supremo Than Shwe,” said political analyst Yan Myo Thein.
“His nomination may mean Than Shwe is still influencing behind the scenes.” Myint Swe is listed on the US Treasury Department list of sanctioned individuals due to his role in the former military government.
He was considered as a vice presidential candidate in 2012 but was barred from the job because his son-in-law was an Australian citizen – the same provision that prevents Suu Kyi from becoming president.
The junta-drafted 2008 constitution bars officials whose parents, spouse, children or their spouses are citizens of other countries from becoming president, a clause widely seen as aimed specifically at the NLD leader.
Myint Swe’s son-in-law has since given up his Australian citizenship, official sources told Reuters on Friday.
VOTE A FORMALITY
The vote in the lower house on Friday for Suu Kyi’s presidential nominee was never in doubt, given the NLD’s outright majority in the upper and lower houses of parliament.
Suu Kyi, wearing a blue dress and white sash, was the first NLD lawmaker to cast her ballot.
NLD dominance makes Htin Kyaw a near-certainty to become the first head of state who is not a serving or former senior general since the army seized power in 1962. The two houses will come together to vote on the presidency next week.
Flouting the ban on her presidency, Suu Kyi has said she would run the country through a proxy.
Under Myanmar’s indirect system for electing a president, three candidates are nominated – one by the lower house, one by the upper house, and one by the military bloc in parliament.
The two losing nominees becoming vice presidents. The other vice president is expected to be the NLD’s nomination from the upper house. He is Henry Van Thio, a member of the Chin ethnic group from the country’s northwest.
The president picks the cabinet that will take over from President Thein Sein’s outgoing government on April 1, with the exception of the heads of the home, defence and border security ministries who will be appointed by the armed forces chief.

Football: Unbeaten Buffon goes past Zoff as Juve heap pressure on Napoli
Gianluigi Buffon’s impressive unbeaten run in Serie A gave Juventus a second reason to celebrate on Friday as the champions opened up a six-point lead on title rivals Napoli with a 1-0 win over Sassuolo.
Paulo Dybala’s superb 36th minute strike made the difference in Turin as Juve, bidding for a record-equalling fifth consecutive crown, took their unbeaten run to 19 games to keep the pressure on Napoli ahead of their trip to Palermo on Sunday.
Reputed giant-killers Sassuolo were unbeaten since a 2-0 home defeat to Roma in early February, Eusebio Di Francesco’s men beating Lazio and AC Milan amid a recent three-game winning run.
But their winning streak came to an end when Dybala latched on to Juan Cuadrado’s well-worked delivery, controlled on the right side of the area and beat Andrea Consigli at the ‘keeper’s far post with a superb curling drive.
Dybala’s 14th strike this season saw him overtake his previous best of 13 while at Palermo, and although he admitted it wasn’t “my best goal”, he told Sky Sport: “It wasn’t too bad either.
“In the first half of the season, we were given up for dead, but now we’re here at the top, in the Italian Cup final (against AC Milan) and travel to Bayern Munich next week.” When Juve travel to the Allianz Arena looking to build on a shaky 2-2 draw from the first leg of their Champions League last 16 tie, they will be hoping Buffon remains impervious.
The Italy veteran started the game unbeaten over 836 minutes and, having surpassed the legendary Dino Zoff’s tally of 903 minutes in the 67th minute, he went on to finish on 926 minutes unbeaten, just three behind the 929-minute record set by Sebastiano Rossi with AC Milan in 1994.
“This win was crucial for our campaign, and for the record of Buffon who totally deserves it,” said Juve coach Massimiliano Allegri.
Juve started brightly and after just 25 seconds Dybala’s volley from Mario Mandzukic’s lay-off skimmed the crossbar, while the Bosnian drilled wide from Dybala’s pass soon after.
Brazilian wingback Alex Sandro saw his back-post header from a free kick blocked by Consigli, while Sassuolo were denied a 20th minute lead when Alfred Duncan fired wide when he ran unchecked on to a cutback into the area.
Allegri’s patience on the touchline was stretched further on 25 minutes when Sami Khedira bundled Dybala’s cut-back over from close range after Mandzukic’s weighted delivery into the box.
Juve had the momentum, with Dybala linking well with Cuadrado but then firing Sandro’s inviting backheel over.
Dybala made amends on 36 minutes when a one-two with Cuadrado saw the Colombian draw three players and then find Dybala in space to beat Consigli with a great curling drive from 20 yards.
Juve remained in command after the restart but a mazy run by Nicola Sansone kept Juve’s back three on their toes, and then Buffon courted controversy when he appeared to handle outside the area.
Juve were running out of ideas but after applause for Buffon just after the hour Juve moved up a gear, only for Khedira to fumble Dybala’s cutback and then Cuadrado scuff the follow-up.
Paul Pogba replaced Khedira with 18 minutes on the clock but Buffon was at full stretch to parry Sansone’s well-hit drive.
At the other end Kwadwo Asamoah got a shot away that failed to threaten but Juve crept closer to their second when Cuadrado controlled well to set up Pogba for a first-timer that forced Consigli into action.
With one eye on their Champions League decider away to last 16 opponents Bayern Munich on March 16, Allegri replaced Dybala with Alvaro Morata 10 minutes and the Spaniard snap shot after bursting into the area had Consigli scrambling onto his back.
Sassuolo refused to buckle though, and soon after Buffon was forced down desperately to save at the second attempt from Sansone’s drive as Juve’s defence backed off tamely.

Tennis: Sharapova lashes out at critics over positive test
Maria Sharapova hit back Friday at suggestions she received five separate warnings about changes to tennis’ anti-doping rules which ultimately led to her testing positive for a banned drug.
A defiant Sharapova defended herself in a post on her Facebook page, saying that she received one clear notice in December titled “Main Changes to the Tennis Anti-Doping Programme for 2016.” “I should have paid more attention to it. But the other “communications”? They were buried in newsletters, websites, or handouts,” the Russian star said.
Former world number one Sharapova announced Monday that she failed a drug test at the Australian Open in January.
Sharapova tested positive for meldonium, which was added to the World Anti-Doping Agency’s banned list on January 1.
The 28-year-old Sharapova also insisted Friday that she has never faked an injury to try and foil the drug testers.
“I won’t pretend to be injured so I can hide the truth about my testing,” said Sharapova, vowing to set the record straight over her supposed multiple warnings.
“I am determined to fight back,” she said. “No excuses, but it’s wrong to say I was warned five times.” The Times of London on Wednesday reported that Sharapova had received five separate notifications that meldonium was to be banned.
The newspaper said three correspondences had been sent by the International Tennis Federation (ITF) and two from the Women’s Tennis Association (WTA).
WADA had also issued communications in September that the substance was to be added to the banned list from January 1.
The Times said all of the warnings from the ITF and WTA arrived in December, with the final reminder landing on December 29.
Sharapova said on December 18 she received an email titled “Player News” and mixed in with the rankings, tournament news, bulletins, and birthday wishes was the notification of changes to the anti-doping rules.
“In other words, in order to be aware of this “warning”, you had to open an email with a subject line having nothing to do with anti-doping, click on a webpage, enter a password, enter a username, hunt, click, hunt, click, hunt, click, scroll and read.
“I guess some in the media can call that a warning. I think most people would call it too hard to find.” Sharapova said earlier this week that she used meldonium for the past decade to treat illnesses, a heart issue and a magnesium deficiency.
Sharapova also took issue with reports that the normal course of treatment with meldonium spanned four to six weeks.
“I didn’t take the medicine every day. I took it the way my doctor recommended I take it and I took it in the low doses recommended,” she wrote.
“I’m proud of how I have played the game. I have been honest and upfront.” Sharapova said she is eager to have her hearing with ITF officials so she can give her side of the story.
“I look forward to the ITF hearing at which time they will receive my detailed medical records.” She said she hopes to return to tennis but also admitted that because of the scandal her career may be in jeopardy.
“I hope I will be allowed to play again,” she said. “But no matter what, I want you, my fans, to know the truth and have the facts.”

7 in 10 security officers getting better pay, training
Around 70 per cent of local security officers are already enjoying higher wages and better skills training, half a year before all security firms here are required to roll out these benefits.
All 250 security agencies – comprising some 33,000 security officers who are Singaporeans or permanent residents – have to adopt the progressive wage model by Sept 1, or risk losing their licences.
The new model maps a clearer career progression pathway for security officers and will see their average basic wage increase to at least $1,100, up from $800 in 2013.
Under the model, which is like a wage ladder, security officers get a pay rise of at least $200 at each tier, after they undergo training in areas such as incident management and equipment operations.
It aims to boost the standards and image of the industry, which faces challenges such as low wages and productivity, high turnover as well as excessive overtime hours.
A total of 19 two- to six-day courses are now available. Security companies pay $30 to $400 to train a worker, after a government grant of up to 90 per cent.
“It is very important for our security agencies to send their staff for training, as it is the only way they can raise the industry’s standards and improve the staff’s productivity,” said Minister of State for Manpower Sam Tan yesterday.
“Eventually, the companies will be able to pass on the benefits to their workers.”
Mr Tan was speaking on the sidelines of a visit to Reachfield Safety and Security Management’s centralised command centre based at the National Library Building.
An early adopter of the new wage model, the company has reaped benefits from using technology in its daily work, said its managing director Alvin Lee.
For instance, all security officers on patrol use a real-time reporting system, named iREP, that allows them to mark their attendance at various points of a building.
The system is available as a mobile phone app, which can be easily carried around.
To respond faster to emergencies, especially in larger buildings, some officers can also hop onto Segways.
The company has so far bought five Segways, costing about $5,000 each, for use by its security officers at AMK Hub.
“The use of technology also professionalises their image, which will help to attract and retain more security officers,” said Mr Lee.
Mr Luong Kok Fai has attended three courses and received a $200 pay rise to $1,300 since he joined Reachfield Security about five months ago.
The 26-year-old senior security officer will attend two more courses in the next two months.
He said: “It has definitely built up my confidence in carrying out my job well, both in helping members of the public and the police when it comes to handling incidents.”

This article was first published on March 12, 2016.
Get a copy of The Straits Times or go to straitstimes.com for more stories.
Botanic Gardens puts World Heritage on show
The Singapore Botanic Gardens has launched a new exhibition called Exploring Our World’s Heritage. It comes in the wake of its induction as a Unesco World Heritage Site last July.
Visitors will get to learn more about the Unesco World Heritage Convention and the outstanding universal values a site must illustrate to qualify for listing.
This includes being an ex- ample of traditional human settlement, being an outstanding example of ongoing ecological or biological processes, or having exceptional beauty.
The Botanic Gardens met two – having a historical landscape, and playing a role in the interchange of human values.
The next section zooms in on the diverse heritage sites within South-east Asia itself. They include the Baroque churches of the Philippines, Thailand’s Ban Chiang archaeological site – a prehistoric human settlement – Vietnam’s Ha Long Bay seascape of about 1,600 limestone islands and outcrops, and Malaysia’s Melaka and George Town.
The free exhibition is parked at the CDL Green Gallery on Holttum Lawn. It starts today and runs till Nov 20.
The Gardens’ director Nigel Taylor had laid out plans for the exhibition early on. He said: “Now that we’re part of the club we can talk about it, you see.”
The Gardens’ senior deputy director of operations Koh Poo Kiong said the aim of the showcase is to educate visitors on what a Unesco World Heritage Site title means for the Gardens, as well as to encourage them to explore other heritage sites during their travels.
Students can fill in activity sheets as they walk through the space, he said, adding that it could be particularly useful for Primary 6 pupils as their Social Studies curriculum features a section on the Unesco accolade.
He said: “It is certainly worth coming to look at it with your family and friends to learn more about the gems here and in our region, and get inspired to visit the other global heritage sites.”
Poet Edwin Thumboo has penned a poem for the Gardens, which will be on show at the exhibition.

This article was first published on March 12, 2016.
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It's a Lush Green makeover for new bus fleet
Lush Green is the colour of choice as buses here get their biggest makeover since Singapore Bus Service was formed in 1973.
The new colour was picked by nearly 29,000 commuters in a poll. The “greenies” beat those who wanted Bright Red by just 144 votes.
Lush Green will be rolled out progressively as government bus contracts take effect.
The makeover will start with 50 buses from late May, when Australian firm Tower Transit starts operating from the Bulim Depot in Jurong.
The Government’s bus contracting is as significant as the colour shift as it overhauls a public bus regime that has been largely unchanged for about four decades.
Under the new system, the state owns all fixed and operating assets and bus operators focus on meeting service standards.
After Bulim, British firm Go-Ahead will run routes from Loyang from September.
The Straits Times understands that the next package of routes to be put up for bidding is likely to be in Woodlands.
Besides the new colour, passengers, as well as drivers, can also look forward to a new generation of buses that will have three doors (from two now), and two stairwells instead of one (for double-deckers).
These will make boarding and alighting faster, and contribute to shorter journeys.
There could also be a gamut of cabin amenities such as USB charging ports and warning systems for driver fatigue, speed and blind spots.
The three-door buses, slightly taller and longer than today’s buses, will start streaming in by about end-2018, while the new internal features will be introduced from the year end.

The Land Transport Authority said yesterday that it has not decided on the exact configuration.
“We are at the stage of gathering public feedback,” said group director for public transport Yeo Teck Guan. He was speaking at the Bus Carnival at Ngee Ann City, where visitors can give their feedback. The event started yesterday, and continues this weekend.
Touchscreen pads are set up next to two concept buses – one by Britain’s Alexander Dennis (Bus A) and the other by Germany’s Man (Bus B).
Bus A’s third door is near its tail, while the one on Bus B is right next to its second door, with a partition.
Ms Carol Lim, 55, a special needs educator who was at the carnival yesterday, said she prefers Bus A, in which the second and third doors are farther apart. “I think that’s better for the flow of people,” she said.
Meanwhile, 42-year-old Patrick Ang, who is self-employed and a wheelchair user, felt Bus B is more accessible. “There is also more space for me inside,” he said.
Bus A also got the vote of police national serviceman Cleon Bong, 21. “I like the separated doors. At the upper deck, everyone can exit from the back,” he said.
Resort receptionist Ying Kit, 36, said: “If the door is behind, passengers have to walk all the way to the back. With Bus B, it’s more centralised.
“This new bus reminds me of luxury coaches – that’s a good thing.”
Government Parliamentary Committee for Transport member and Mountbatten MP Lim Biow Chuan said: “I like both.”
He was among a VIP entourage led by Senior Minister of State for Transport Ng Chee Meng that witnessed the unveiling of the new bus colour as well as the two bus concepts yesterday.
Other visitors interviewed said the USB ports were “good to have”, but unnecessary.
The Bus Carnival will continue from March 25 to 27 at VivoCity, and from April 1 to 3 at the HDB Hub in Toa Payoh.

This article was first published on March 12, 2016.
Get a copy of The Straits Times or go to straitstimes.com for more stories.




















































































































































































































