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Helping Patients Live And Sleep Better

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By Thava Rani

8 Mar 2022 | Singapore Health

From treating tonsillitis to sleep disorders, it’s all in a day’s work for Dr John Loh.


One of the most basic surgical skills that ear, nose and throat (ENT) specialists are trained to perform is a tonsillectomy, or the removal of the tonsils.

At Changi General Hospital (CGH), Dr John Loh and other ENT surgeons go through about 100 cases of adult tonsillectomies every year, making up about a third of the nation’s total cases.

“A viral or bacterial infection may cause the tonsils to get inflamed, which is a condition known as tonsillitis. When patients have chronic or recurrent tonsillitis, a tonsillectomy is recommended,” said Dr Loh, Associate Consultant, Department of Otorhinolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery, CGH.

Tonsils are a pair of ovalshaped pads found at the back of the throat and are part of the body’s defence system to prevent infections. A patient with tonsillitis may experience severe sore throat, high fever, or enlarged lymph nodes that feel like lumps along the neck.

Although tonsillitis is a common condition, Dr Loh cautions against taking it lightly.

“Sometimes, the inflammation can be serious enough to cause airway obstruction or form abscesses. We look out for danger signs like difficulty in swallowing, poor food and fluid intake, dehydration, and difficult or noisy breathing,” said Dr Loh.

He is also wary of asymmetrical enlargement of one tonsil, a non-healing ulcer, or enlarged neck lymph nodes, which could be signs of tonsil cancer.

Apart from tonsillitis, Dr Loh manages a diverse range of conditions affecting the head and neck region, such as allergic rhinitis, and cancers of the thyroid, head and neck.

“I find the head and neck region fascinating because of the complex anatomy and close proximity to many sensory organs. I also have a particular interest in sleep medicine and surgery, as the effects of sleep disorders are far-reaching.”

In the course of his work, he has seen how sleep disorders, such as snoring, upper airway resistance syndrome and obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA), not only affect the quality of a person’s sleep, but also cause tiredness and fatigue during daytime, and in some cases even lead to higher risk of heart disease and stroke.

Most people sleep for a third of their life, and yet sleep disorders tend to be under-diagnosed.

An especially challenging and as patients usually have several co-existing medical problems requiring the help of a multidisciplinary team. Dr Loh works with specialists from the respiratory, psychiatry, psychology and neurology departments to ensure that the care plan is individualised, while taking into consideration the patient’s anatomy and lifestyle needs.

“This way, we can achieve optimised outcomes for the patient,” said Dr Loh.

He once had a patient who was barely getting an hour of quality sleep every night due to OSA. A home sleep study revealed that complex condition to treat is OSA, he experienced severe drops in oxygen levels caused by frequent and repeated pauses in breathing during sleep. While the levels generally returned to normal once regular breathing restarted, Dr Loh knew frequent breathing gaps can pose serious health concerns. He then started the patient on continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) treatment.

“After the treatment, the patient felt energised with eight hours of quality sleep, compared to previously where he felt lethargic even with more than 10 hours of sleep,” said Dr Loh.

It is moments like these that give Dr Loh a sense of satisfaction, knowing that he has helped improve and resolve patients’ problems.

On working days, Dr Loh is in the hospital by 8am to do his ward rounds, during which he follows up on patients who have been admitted for ENT conditions. Once a week, he is in the operating theatre to perform ENT-related surgeries.

Other than clinical duties, he teaches medical students from the National University of Singapore’s Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine and Nanyang Technological University’s Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine. He also mentors junior doctors.

“As a beneficiary of countless hours of mentorship, I feel it is now my responsibility to guide the next generation of doctors and students along their journey,” he said.

To unwind, Dr Loh enjoys regular exercise and an occasional glass of wine. While not quite an adrenaline junkie, he used to look forward to regular diving and snowboarding trips overseas before the COVID-19 pandemic.

These days, he has found a different outlet in the form of monthly jamming sessions with a hobby band called ‘Haphazards’, with whom he plays the drums.

SMRT Reports Man Who Appears To Be Vaping On MRT To Police

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SINGAPORE: Transport operator SMRT said on Tuesday (April 12) that it had lodged a police report after seeing a man without a mask smoking a cigarette on a train.

A video of the incident, posted on an Instagram account on April 8, shows the man’s mask being pulled to his chin. He appears to be smoking an e-cigarette while using his phone.

In response to CNA’s inquiry, SMRT chief communications officer Margaret Teo said: “We have received an undated video on social media showing a man not wearing a mask vaping on a train. Report to the police.”

She added: “SMRT takes this type of behavior that affects the safety of others seriously.”

“We strongly encourage our commuters to wear masks at all times in order to adhere to safe commuting guidelines and to report such incidents to our staff immediately.”

Smoking on public transport is illegal in Singapore, and offenders can be fined S$200 if caught, or up to S$1,000 if convicted in court.

In addition, e-cigarettes are banned in Singapore under the Tobacco Act. Offenders who buy, use or possess one can be fined up to S$2,000.

SMRT向警方报告在地铁上似乎在吸电子烟的男子

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新加坡:交通运营商 SMRT 周二(4 月 12 日)表示,在看到一名不戴面具的男子在火车上吸烟后,已向警方报案。

该事件的视频于 4 月 8 日在 Instagram 帐户上发布,显示该男子的面具被拉到下巴。他似乎在使用手机时抽着电子烟。

SMRT 首席通讯官 Margaret Teo 在回应 CNA 的询问时说:“我们已收到社交媒体上一段未注明日期的视频,该视频显示一名未戴口罩的男子在火车上抽电子烟。我们已向警方报案。”

她补充说:“SMRT 会认真看待这种影响他人安全的行为。”

“我们强烈鼓励我们的通勤者始终戴上口罩,以遵守安全通勤准则,并在遇到此类事件时立即向我们的工作人员报告。”

在新加坡,在公共交通工具上吸烟是违法的,如果被抓到,违法者将被处以 200 新元的罚款,如果在法庭上被定罪,最高可处以 1,000 新元的罚款。

此外,根据《烟草法》,新加坡禁止电子烟。违者购买、使用或拥有一台,最高可被罚款 2,000 新元。

将建立新的拉布拉多自然公园网络,增加更多公园和 30 公里的自然小径、公园连接器

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新加坡:国家发展部长德斯蒙德·李周二(4 月 12 日)宣布,将建立一个拥有超过 200 公顷绿地的新拉布拉多自然公园网络,为新加坡的自然小径和公园连接线增加 30 公里。

他指出,这几乎是武吉知马自然保护区面积的 1.5 倍。

李先生说,新的自然公园网络将包括拉布拉多自然保护区等核心栖息地、南部山脊沿线的成熟次生林,以及拉布拉多自然公园、Berlayer Creek 和 Pasir Panjang 公园等周边绿地。

他补充说,吉宝俱乐部网站上预留的绿地也将成为网络的一部分。

周二,李先生宣布将在那里建造约 6,000 个建屋发展局 (HDB) 单位,第一个按订单建造的项目预计将在三年内推出。

李先生说,该部的生态分析工作表明,吉宝俱乐部遗址是南脊沿线成熟次生林和拉布拉多自然保护区之间的“重要生态联系”。

他补充说,在吉宝俱乐部场地内,将留出约 10 公顷的绿地作为公园和空地,占该面积的 20%,即 18 个足球场。

“这些绿色空间将在整个庄园形成四个绿色手指,既可以作为栖息地,也可以作为动植物与周围自然区域的连接通道,也可以作为居民的休闲空间。”

李先生说,生态分析工作还揭示了南脊和拉布拉多自然保护区之间的“重要生态联系”,通过吉宝俱乐部穿过亚历山德拉的部分地区,以及 Berlayer Creek 的森林地区。

他补充说,这些走廊将通过网络得到加强,引入几个超过 25 公顷的新绿地。

其中包括亚历山德拉溪沿岸的一个新自然公园、巴西班让公园的新扩建部分、Berlayer Creek 的一个新自然公园,以及位于吉宝俱乐部场地预留空间之上的国王码头的一个新公园,李先生说.

“我们还将恢复和加强拉布拉多自然保护区的现有栖息地,包括沿海山丘和沿海海滩森林,”他补充说。

李先生说,新的自然公园网络将增加近 30 公里的新自然小径、公园连接器和自然通道。

他补充说:“这将为新加坡人在该地区探索提供总共 40 公里的此类空间。”

他补充说,MND 委托进行了一项占地约 77.8 公顷的环境影响研究,以确保开发计划“对周围的陆地和沿海环境敏感”。

研究发现,该遗址包含 390 多种植物物种和 380 种动物物种,其中大部分位于三个具有高保护价值的地区,建屋局在另一份情况说明书中表示。

这包括位于 Bukit Chermin 的原生次生林和毗邻 Berlayer Creek 的红树林,Berlayer Creek 是新加坡大陆南部的两个红树林栖息地之一。

原生次生林是指在 1950 年代之前清除的场地上重新生长的森林,以原生树种为主。

建屋局表示,第三个区域由海洋沿海地区自然形成的海草草地和岩石海岸栖息地组成,被许多动植物物种利用。

它在情况说明书中说,将采取“其他缓解措施”,以尽量减少对周边地区动植物的潜在影响。

“我们还将分阶段进行清理活动,以避免鸟类繁殖季节,并在场地清理之前进行野生动物放牧。还将设立树木保护区以保护大树,”建屋局表示。

它补充说,它将制定环境监测和管理计划,以确保缓解措施的有效性,并密切监测和管理基础设施和建筑工程对环境造成的任何潜在影响。

李先生补充说:“当我们需要土地来满足我们的发展需求时,我们会尽可能地首先利用棕地。

“即使这样做,我们仍然对周围的自然区域保持敏感,并意识到如果我们需要开发绿地场地,可以尽量减少对环境的影响。我们使用基于科学的方法来识别和加强整个城市的生态连通性。”

他补充说,吉宝俱乐部场地和更广泛的自然公园网络的开发体现了这种方法。

“与我们的社区合作,将自然融入我们的城市肌理。将新加坡转变为自然之城,我们的人民和我们的生物多样性可以在这里共同繁荣。”

New Labrador Nature Park Network To Be Established, Adding More Parks And 30 Km Of Nature Trails, Park Connectors

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SINGAPORE: National Development Minister Desmond Lee announced on Tuesday (April 12) that a network of new Labrador Nature Parks with more than 200 hectares of green space will be established, adding 30 kilometres to Singapore’s nature trails and park links .

He pointed out that this is almost 1.5 times the size of the Bukit Timah Nature Reserve.

Mr Lee said the new network of natural parks will include core habitats such as the Labrador Nature Reserve, mature secondary forests along the southern ridge, and surrounding green spaces such as Labrador Nature Park, Berlayer Creek and Pasir Panjang Park.

He added that the green space reserved on the Keppel Club website will also be part of the network.

On Tuesday, Mr Lee announced that about 6,000 Housing and Development Board (HDB) units would be built there, with the first build-to-order project expected to launch within three years.

Mr Lee said the ministry’s ecological analysis work showed the Keppel Club site was an “important ecological link” between mature secondary forests along the South Ridge and the Labrador Nature Reserve.

He added that within the Keppel Club grounds, about 10 hectares of green space will be set aside for parks and open spaces, accounting for 20 per cent of the area, or 18 football pitches.

“These green spaces will form four green fingers throughout the estate, serving both as habitat, as a link between flora and fauna and the surrounding natural areas, and as a recreational space for residents.”

The ecological analysis work also revealed “significant ecological links” between the South Ridge and Labrador Nature Reserve, through parts of Alexandra through the Keppel Club, and forested areas at Berlayer Creek, Mr Lee said .

He added that these corridors will be enhanced through the network, introducing several new green spaces of over 25 hectares.

These include a new nature park along Alexandra Creek, a new extension to Pasir Panjang Park, a new nature park at Berlayer Creek, and a new park at Kings Wharf above the reserved space on the Keppel Club grounds , said Mr. Lee.

“We will also restore and enhance existing habitats in the Labrador Nature Reserve, including coastal hills and coastal beach forests,” he added.

Mr Lee said the new nature park network will add nearly 30km of new nature trails, park connectors and nature pathways.

“This will provide a total of 40km of such space for Singaporeans to explore in the region,” he added.

He added that the MND commissioned an environmental impact study covering some 77.8 hectares to ensure the development plan was “sensitive to the surrounding terrestrial and coastal environment”.

The study found the site contained more than 390 plant species and 380 animal species, most of which were located in three areas of high conservation value, the HDB said in a separate fact sheet.

This includes primary secondary forests at Bukit Chermin and mangroves adjacent to Berlayer Creek, one of two mangrove habitats in the southern part of mainland Singapore.

Primary secondary forests are forests that have regrown on sites cleared before the 1950s and are dominated by native tree species.

HDB said the third area consists of seagrass meadows and rocky coastal habitats that naturally form in marine coastal areas and are used by many species of flora and fauna.

It said in the fact sheet that “additional mitigation measures” would be implemented to minimise potential impacts to flora and fauna in the surrounding area.

“We will also stage clearing activities to avoid bird breeding season and allow wildlife grazing before site clearing. A tree sanctuary will also be established to protect large trees,” HDB said.

It added that it will develop an environmental monitoring and management plan to ensure the effectiveness of mitigation measures, and closely monitor and manage any potential impact of infrastructure and construction works on the environment.

Mr Lee added: “When we need land for our development needs, we try to utilise brownfields first as much as possible.

“Even doing this, we remained sensitive to the surrounding natural areas and realised that if we needed to develop green spaces, we could minimise our impact on the environment. We used a science-based approach to identify and enhance ecological connectivity across the city. “

He added that the development of the Keppel Club grounds and wider network of natural parks exemplifies this approach.

“Working with our communities to integrate nature into our urban fabric. Transforming Singapore into a natural city where our people and our biodiversity can thrive together.”

政府将在全球物价上涨的情况下提出预算措施以帮助家庭:劳伦斯·黄

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新加坡:财政部长劳伦斯·黄周一(4 月 4 日)表示,政府将提出预算措施,以帮助新加坡家庭在全球物价上涨的情况下。

黄先生在议会就通货膨胀和商业成本发表部长级声明时表示,由于这些压力,他将在可能的情况下推进预算措施的实施。

黄先生说,每个新加坡家庭的 100 新元 CDC 优惠券将于下个月中旬发放。这是在去年 12 月支付的 100 新元的基础上,将帮助人们支付日常开支。

黄先生宣布,本月还将向符合条件的家庭发放第一笔服务和管理费(S&CC)回扣和 U-Save 回扣。

其余的 U-Save 和 S&CC 回扣将在接下来的几个季度支付——今年 7 月和 10 月,以及明年 1 月。

黄先生指出,目前还有其他形式的家庭帮助,包括为每个新加坡儿童的儿童发展账户、教育储蓄账户或中学后教育账户充值,以及以现金和 GST 代金券形式获得保健储蓄充值。

他说,政府将继续确保“及时”将这些款项发放给新加坡人。

黄先生说,帮助也将扩大到企业。

他宣布将提前发放小企业复苏补助金,大多数符合条件的企业将能够在 6 月之前收到补助金。

该赠款为过去一年受 COVID-19 限制影响最严重的中小型企业 (SME) 提供高达 10,000 新元的资金。

为低收入家庭提供帮助
黄先生表示,还将为在价格上涨期间受到更大影响的低收入家庭提供更多帮助。

他说,社会服务办公室 (SSO) 将为在本月至今年 9 月之间申请的所有新 ComCare 中短期援助 (SMTA) 客户提供至少六个月的支持。

黄先生补充说:“已经加入 ComCare SMTA 的家庭如果需要进一步的帮助,也可以将他们的援助延长至少三个月。”

“SSO 将继续灵活地为有需要的人提供财政援助和支持。这包括在此期间向 ComCare 接受者提供更多现金援助,以应对通胀压力。”

黄先生说,政府还将采取更多措施帮助低收入群体支付公共交通费用。

此前,它向在上一次活动中获得 PTV 的每个家庭发放了公共交通代金券 (PTV),其中包括 30,000 多名 ComCare 受益人。

黄先生说,政府将在本月为这些 ComCare 受助人进行另一轮付款。

这意味着他们将获得 60 新元的 PTV,这将“大致覆盖”一个四口之家今年因去年 12 月票价上涨而支付的额外票价。

除了这些 ComCare 受助人,PTV 也适用于每位成员月收入不超过 1,600 新元的所有家庭。此类代金券的申请从即日起至 10 月 31 日开放。

已领取第一张优惠券的符合条件的家庭,需要第二张优惠券的,也可以再次申请。

Tan See Leng 表示,政府补贴用电量“站不住脚”

黄先生指出,过去几个月的价格上涨并非新加坡独有,而是在全球范围内发生。

黄先生表示,虽然在 2022 年初最初希望全球通胀压力将在年内缓解,但现在由于乌克兰战争,全球通胀可能会持续更长时间。

“现在,在我们有机会度过大流行之前,我们面临着另一项经济挑战。经过多年的相对价格稳定,最近通胀的飙升让许多人感到震惊,这是可以理解的,”他说添加。

“但从全球背景和我们自己的经验来看,我希望我们能够更好地了解价格上涨的原因,以及我们可以做些什么来共同应对。”

在回答国会议员林伟杰(人民行动党-三巴旺)提出的问题时,他询问在高通胀情况下提供更多帮助的“门槛”是多少,黄先生说他无法提供具体的“触发点”

“在我们看到更多帮助之前,通胀必须达到多高……我无法给出具体的触发点。现在,正如我所说,我们监测一系列指标。不仅仅是经济增长的标题,通货膨胀,就此而言,失业,以及它如何影响不同的群体、不同的收入群体、不同的职业,”他说。

“然后,就此而言,我们目前尚未实施的一揽子措施会产生什么影响?我们需要看到这些措施得到妥善实施,并同样影响经济。”

“所以有所有这些不同的考虑因素。这就是为什么我们不能如此简单地将其提炼成一个关键参数。但我们继续提供的保证是,我们将非常密切地监控这一点。如果情况恶化……在新加坡内外的情况下,我们一定会准备好做更多的事情。”

他补充说,2022年预算案的帮助即将到来,如果情况“恶化并需要更多支持”,政府随时准备这样做。

“地平线上乌云密布。但我们将像往常一样,作为一个团结的人一起度过难关。”

Government To Propose Budget Measures To Help Households Amid Rising Global Prices: Lawrence Wong

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SINGAPORE: Finance Minister Lawrence Wong said on Monday (April 4) that the government will propose budget measures to help Singaporean households amid rising global prices.

In a ministerial statement to parliament on inflation and business costs, Mr Wong said he would move forward with budget measures where possible because of these pressures.

Mr Wong said the S$100 CDC voucher for each Singaporean household will be distributed in the middle of next month. This is on top of the S$100 paid in December last year and will help people cover their day-to-day expenses.

Mr Wong announced that the first Service and Administration Charge (S&CC) rebate and U-Save rebate will also be issued to eligible households this month.

The rest of the U-Save and S&CC rebates will be paid out over the next few quarters – July and October this year, and January next year.

Mr Wong pointed out that there are other forms of family help, including top-up of each Singaporean child’s Child Development Account, Education Savings Account or Post-Secondary Education Account, as well as access to Medisave top-ups in the form of cash and GST vouchers.

He said the government will continue to ensure that these payments are released to Singaporeans in a “timely manner”.

Help will also be extended to businesses, Mr Wong said.

He announced that the Small Business Recovery Grant will be released early, and most eligible businesses will be able to receive it by June.

The grant provides up to S$10,000 to small and medium enterprises (SMEs) that have been most affected by COVID-19 restrictions in the past year.

Help for low-income families
Mr Huang said there would also be more help for low-income households who were more affected during the price hike.

He said the Social Services Office (SSO) would support all new ComCare Short-Term Assistance (SMTA) clients who apply between this month and September this year for at least six months.

“Families already enrolled in the ComCare SMTA can also extend their assistance for at least three months if they need further assistance,” added Mr Wong.

“SSO will continue to be flexible in providing financial assistance and support to those in need. This includes providing additional cash assistance to ComCare recipients during this period to address inflationary pressures.”

Mr Huang said the government would also do more to help low-income groups pay for public transport.

Previously, it issued a public transit voucher (PTV) to every household that received a PTV at the previous event, including more than 30,000 ComCare beneficiaries.

Mr Wong said the government would make another round of payments for these ComCare recipients this month.

That means they will get S$60 in PTV, which will “roughly cover” the extra fare a family of four paid this year due to a fare hike last December.

In addition to these ComCare recipients, PTV is also available to all households with monthly income of up to S$1,600 per member. Applications for these vouchers are open from now until October 31.

Eligible families who have received the first coupon can also apply again if they need a second coupon.

Government subsidies for electricity consumption ‘untenable’, says Tan See Leng

Mr Wong pointed out that the price increases over the past few months were not unique to Singapore, but occurred globally.

Mr Huang said that while it was initially hoped in early 2022 that global inflationary pressures would ease during the year, global inflation is now likely to persist for longer due to the war in Ukraine.

“Now, before we have a chance to survive the pandemic, we face another economic challenge. After years of relative price stability, the recent spike in inflation has understandably alarmed many,” he added.

“But from the global context and our own experience, I hope we can better understand why prices are rising and what we can do to combat it together.”

Responding to a question from MP Lim Wei Kit (PAP-Sembawang) who asked what the “threshold” for more help would be in a high inflation situation, Mr Wong said he could not provide a specific “trigger point”

“How high inflation has to go before we see more help…I can’t give a specific trigger point. Right now, as I said, we monitor a range of indicators. Not just a headline for economic growth , inflation, unemployment, for that matter, and how it affects different groups, different income groups, different occupations,” he said.

“And then, for that matter, what’s the impact of the package of measures that we haven’t implemented yet? We need to see those measures implemented properly and impact the economy as well.”

“So there are all these different considerations. That’s why we can’t distill it so simply into one key parameter. But the assurance we continue to provide is that we’ll be monitoring that very closely. If things get worse…. ..with the situation inside and outside of Singapore, we will definitely be ready to do more.”

He added that Budget 2022 help was on the horizon and the government stood ready to do so if the situation “worsened and more support was needed”.

“There are dark clouds on the horizon. But as always, we will get through this together as one united people.”

Johor Authorities Vow ‘Severe Action’ Against Operators Selling Ron95 Petrol To Foreign-Registered Vehicles

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JOHOR BAHRU: The Johor Department of the Ministry of Domestic Trade and Consumer Affairs of Malaysia has pledged to strengthen enforcement against operators selling RON95 petrol to foreign-registered vehicles in the state.

Responding to CNA’s enquiries on Monday (April 4), the department’s director, Mohd Hairul Anuar Bohro, said his officers would continue to be deployed locally to ensure drivers and operators comply with regulations.

“Enforcement officers in the state … will continue to monitor and inspect to ensure that there is no illegal sale of regulated items, especially petrol and diesel, in Johor,” he said, adding that the operation involved about 200 people.

Mr Mohd Hairul Anuar added: “Severe action will be taken if a business commits offences relating to regulated goods under the Control of Supply Act 1961.”

Malaysia has banned the sale of RON95 petrol to foreign registered vehicles since August 1, 2010. RON95 provides subsidies for locals.

Foreign registered vehicles can be refueled with RON97 gasoline. The vehicles can also be refueled with diesel fuel, but only once a day, with a 20-litre limit at any petrol station within 25km of the Malaysia-Singapore land border.

Following the reopening of the land border between Johor and Singapore on April 1, a photo of an individual filling a Singapore-registered car with RON95 petrol at a kiosk in Johor Bahru went viral on social media.

Former prime minister Najib Razak, who shared the photo on his Facebook, wrote that allowing a foreign-registered car to top up the 40-litre RON95 would cost the government RM68 (S$21.90).

During the week of March 31 to April 6, RON95 will be sold at RM2.05 per litre, while RON97 will retail at RM3.91 per litre. Diesel is priced at RM2.15 per litre.

Mr Mohd Hairul Anuar told CNA that he knew the photo had gone viral on social media and that his department had taken “proactive and proactive actions” to monitor petrol stations, especially those located near the border.

“Based on our monitoring reports and inspections by law enforcement officers from station to station, it is clear that there is no reported illegal activity and that gasoline is being sold satisfactorily,” he added.

A banner reading “Welcome Back to Malaysia” was erected at a Gemini gas station in Johor Bahru. (Photo: CNA/Amir Yusof)
CNA visited four petrol stations in Johor Bahru, near the Woodlands Causeway, on Monday afternoon and observed that no Singapore-registered cars were refueling with RON95 petrol.

At a Shell petrol station along Jalan Lingkaran Dalam, a petrol station attendant was seen walking around the petrol station to ensure drivers with foreign-registered cars were not buying RON95s.

“Only a few need me to remind them, but most drivers are aware of the law,” said the Shell employee, who declined to be named.

A sign reminding foreign registered car owners about the laws of filling up at petrol stations in Malaysia. (Photo: CNA/Amir Yusof)
At Petronas petrol stations in Jalan Yahya Awal, each petrol station has a slogan outlining that the purchase of RON95 petrol by foreign-registered vehicles is “strictly prohibited”.

On Sunday afternoon, Domestic Trade and Consumer Affairs Minister Alexander Nanta Linggi warned that petrol station operators caught selling subsidised RON95 petrol to foreign-registered vehicles could be fined up to $200. A fine of RM643,000 (S$643,000).

In a statement, the minister also ordered all state sector offices that border Singapore and Thailand to “intensify monitoring and inspections and take stern action against any party that violates the law”.

Under the Supply Control Act 1961 and the Supply Control Regulations 1974, if convicted, individuals can be fined up to RM1 million or jailed for three years, or both, while entities and companies can be fined up to RM2 million.

柔佛当局誓言对向外国注册车辆出售RON95汽油的运营商采取“严厉行动”

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JOHOR BAHRU:马来西亚国内贸易和消费者事务部在柔佛州的部门已承诺加强对向该州外国注册车辆出售 RON95 汽油的运营商的执法。

在周一(4 月 4 日)回应 CNA 的询问时,该部门主管 Mohd Hairul Anuar Bohro 表示,他的官员将继续部署在当地,以确保司机和操作员遵守规定。

他说:“该州的执法人员……将持续监控和检查,以确保柔佛州没有非法销售受管制物品,特别是汽油和柴油,”他补充说,该行动涉及约 200 人。

Mohd Hairul Anuar 先生补充说:“如果有企业根据 1961 年《供应管制法》犯下与受管制商品有关的罪行,将采取严厉行动。”

马来西亚自 2010 年 8 月 1 日起禁止向外国注册车辆出售 RON95 汽油。RON95 为当地人提供补贴。

外国注册的车辆可以使用 RON97 汽油加油。这些车辆也可以使用柴油加油,但仅限于每天一次,在马来西亚-新加坡陆地边界 25 公里范围内的任何加油站都限制为 20 升。

继 4 月 1 日柔佛和新加坡之间的陆地边界重新开放后,一张个人在新山的一个售货亭为一辆新加坡注册的汽车加油 RON95 汽油的照片在社交媒体上疯传。

前总理纳吉布拉扎克在他的 Facebook 上分享了这张照片,他写道,允许一辆外国注册的汽车加满 40 升 RON95 将导致政府损失 68 令吉(21.90 新元)。

在 3 月 31 日至 4 月 6 日这一周,RON95 的售价为每公升 2.05 令吉,而 RON97 的零售价为每公升 3.91 令吉。柴油售价为每公升 RM2.15。

Mohd Hairul Anuar 先生告诉 CNA,他知道这张照片已经在社交媒体上疯传,他的部门采取了“主动和主动的行动”来监控加油站,特别是那些位于边境附近的加油站。

他补充说:“根据我们的监测报告和执法人员从一个站到另一个站的检查,很明显,没有报告的非法活动,而且汽油的销售情况令人满意。”

在柔佛州新山的一个双子座加油站竖起了写有“欢迎回到马来西亚”的横幅。 (照片:CNA/Amir Yusof)
CNA 周一下午访问了位于兀兰铜锣湾附近的柔佛州新山的四个加油站,并观察到没有新加坡注册的汽车使用 RON95 汽油加油。

在 Jalan Lingkaran Dalam 沿线的一个壳牌加油站,有人看到一名加油站服务员在加油站周围走动,以确保拥有外国注册汽车的司机不会购买 RON95。

“只有少数需要我提醒他们,但大多数司机都知道法律,”拒绝透露姓名的壳牌员工说。

一个标志,提醒外国注册车主有关在马来西亚加油站加油的法律。 (照片:CNA/Amir Yusof)
在 Jalan Yahya Awal 的 Petronas 加油站,每个加油站都贴有标语,概述“严格禁止”外国注册车辆购买 RON95 汽油。

周日下午,国内贸易和消费者事务部长亚历山大·南塔·林吉 (Alexander Nanta Linggi) 警告说,加油站运营商被抓到向外国注册车辆出售有补贴的 RON95 汽油,可能会被处以高达 200 万令吉(643,000 新元)的罚款。

在一份声明中,部长还命令所有与新加坡和泰国接壤的国家部门办公室“加强监督和检查,并对任何违反法律的一方采取严厉行动”。

根据 1961 年供应管制法令和 1974 年供应管制条例,如果罪名成立,个人可被罚款高达 100 万令吉或监禁 3 年,或两者兼施,而实体和公司最高可被罚款 200 万令吉。

Singapore’s March Factory Activity Expands For 21st Straight Month

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SINGAPORE: Singapore factory activity expanded for the 21st consecutive month in March, but at a slower pace than the previous month.

According to data released by the Singapore Institute of Purchasing and Materials Management (SIPMM) on Monday (April 4), the Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) fell to 50.1 from 50.2.

A PMI reading above 50 indicates an overall expansion in the manufacturing economy, while a number below that threshold points to a contraction.

The latest data was attributed to a slower expansion in the new orders index and factory output index, as well as a faster contraction in the inventory index.

However, the institute said the index of new exports and employment expanded at a faster pace.

Imports, input prices and order backlog indices also expanded at a faster pace. But the supplier delivery index showed a slower pace of expansion.

“Amid rising cost pressures, the input price index recorded its highest reading of 51.9 since October 2013, when it stood at 53.0,” SIPMM said.

Sophia Poh, vice president of industry engagement and development at SIPMM, said the overall manufacturing sector ended the first quarter with slower growth amid a slowdown in the electronics industry.

“The ongoing conflict in Russia and Ukraine has clouded the outlook for manufacturing, with heightened concerns about rising energy costs and supply disruptions, as well as rising inflationary pressures,” she said.

Singapore’s manufacturing output jumps 17.6% in February, hits 8-month high
In March, the electronics industry PMI fell 0.1 percentage points from the previous month, and the growth rate slowed to 50.4, marking the 20th consecutive month of expansion for the industry.

“The latest industry data is attributed to the first contraction in the factory output index and a faster contraction in the inventory index,” SIPMM said.

However, it added that the index of new orders, new exports and employment expanded at a faster pace.

Imports, input prices and order backlog indices also recorded faster expansion rates.

“The supplier deliveries index has returned to contraction and the finished goods index has contracted at a faster pace,” SIPMM said.