
Economists expect Singapore growth forecast to be cut again

After 2 years, India's Modi says huge task ahead: Report
New Delhi – Prime Minister Narendra Modi has defended his record of reforming India’s stuttering economy after two years in power, but conceded that his right-wing government faced “an enormous task ahead”.
In an interview with The Wall Street Journal published Thursday, his second anniversary in office, Modi said he had set a path for faster growth, including opening up the economy to foreign investment and curbing corruption.
But Modi also said he needed India’s 29 states to take up the challenge of reforming land purchasing and rigid labour laws, which businesses have long complained hamper manufacturing and development.
“I have actually undertaken the maximum reforms,” Modi said. But, he added, “I have an enormous task ahead for myself.” The Hindu nationalist premier swept to power at elections in May 2014 with the biggest mandate in 30 years, promising to reform and revive the struggling economy.
Growth has since risen to 7.60 percent in the year ending March, sky-high inflation has dropped, the budget deficit has narrowed and foreign direct investment has soared.
But some investors are disappointed with a lack of “big bang” fundamental reforms to overhaul the economy that would further help pull tens of millions of Indians out of poverty.
Investors were left deflated after Modi’s government failed to push a bill through India’s gridlocked parliament to make it easier to buy land for infrastructure and other development.
“When I came to the government, I used to sit down with all the experts and ask them to define for me what is the ‘big bang’ for them,” Modi said. “Nobody could tell me.” Modi, who has formed a close relationship with US President Barack Obama, is set to address a joint meeting of the US Congress next month during a trip to Washington.
Modi said the invitation “is a matter of pride for me” adding that it was an “opportunity for me to address the American people”.
Although ties between New Delhi and Washington have strengthened, Modi played down any friction with rival China, pointing to increasing trade and diplomatic exchanges between Beijing and India.

Indonesia introduces death penalty, chemical castration for child rapists
Child molesters have recently caused growing fear in the community, President Joko “Jokowi” Widodo says, and in response the State Palace has issued a regulation in lieu of law, and thus immediately effective, creating a special legal umbrella that allows new controversial punishments for the sake of child protection.
Among the punishments is the chemical castration of convicted child rapists.
Under the new regulation, which strengthens Law No. 23/2002 on child protection, judges can order that convicted rapists’ bodies be implanted with an electronic microchip to allow law enforcement agencies to monitor their movements in society after serving their prison time.
Another controversial provision in the regulation is for the widened application of another punishment long rejected by activists: The use of the death penalty to punish child rapists.
“Extraordinary crimes need to be handled in extraordinary ways,” said the President after signing the fast-tracked regulation, adding that the government had declared sexual crime against children an extraordinary crime due to its severe damaging impact on children’s personalities and childhoods.
The regulation is in apparent compliance with the public’s demand for the harshest of punishments for rapists following the rape and murder of a 14-year-old girl in Bengkulu last month, as well as gang rapes in Gorontalo, North Sulawesi and Tangerang.
Other changes to child sex offender punishments provided by the regulation are the expanded application of life sentences, a possible onethird additional time behind bars and an increase in the minimum prison sentence to 10 years, from three years previously.
In addition, Jokowi announced that judges could henceforth order as part of their sentence the public identification of convicted rapists without this being deemed a violation of privacy.
“The addition of new articles [to Law No. 23/2002] will give judges the confidence to punish as heavily as possible perpetrators of sexual crimes against children. It is hoped that the new regulation can provide a deterrent effect for potential violators so that the number of sexual crimes against children decreases,” Jokowi said.
The new regulation will not impact on earlier lenient verdicts handed down for rapists, said Law and Human Rights Minister Yasonna Laoly, but rather ensure that no lenient verdicts are handed down for rapists in the future.
“The new regulation is active as of today. The government will send it to the House of Representatives to be approved so that it can be passed into law,” Yasona said, adding that underage rapists would not be affected by the new law because they were instead subject to the Child Criminal Justice System Law No. 11/2012.
Yasona added that the new law specifically targeted recidivists, gang rapists and pedophiles. “[Rapists] can now [potentially] receive both chemical castration and microchip implantation,” he said, adding that a fine of Rp 5 billion was also on the table.
A child rapist, according to the regulation, is a person who deceives and coaxes children into having sex with themselves or others.
The additional one-third prison time on top of the maximum punishment set under the new regulation is applicable to rapists who are their child victim’s parent, family member, guardian, teacher or child protection official; rapists who are with other people also raping a child; and recidivist rapists.
Meanwhile, rapists whose offences cause trauma, mental disorders, sexual diseases, sexual dysfunction or death, as well as rapists of more than one child victim, will receive either the death sentence, a life sentence or a 10- to 20- year prison term, as well as the possibility of chemical castration and microchip implantation.
The regulation stipulates that rapists who are chemically castrated must be put into a rehabilitation programme administered and monitored by relevant institutions including the Law and Human Rights Ministry.
House Legislative Body ( Baleg ) deputy chairman Firman Subagyo said the House would approve the new regulation issued by the State Palace.
“We hope that it will not only cover child protection, but will also protect women,” Firman said, adding that there was no reason for the House not to pass the regulation into law, citing the increasing number of child rapes that the country had faced in the past month.
The House could even suggest extra stipulations, Firman continued, to provide more deterrents for rapists should the regulation made by the State Palace be deemed not to provide enough protection for children and women.
Meanwhile, executive director of the Institute for Criminal Justice Reform (ICJR) Supriyadi Widodo Eddyono said activists agreed to harsher punishments for rapists but that his organisation rejected new provisions for the use of chemical castration and the death penalty for rapists due to human rights considerations.
“We will carefully study all stipulations in the regulation [and then comment further],” Supriyadi said.


Helping women build a better future for themselves
Fifteen years ago, she left her siblings, her home, and all sense of familiarity just so she could support her three younger siblings.
Madam Nilushika Silva left Sri Lanka for Singapore at the age of 21 to work as a domestic…
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Review of rail maintenance staff's working conditions needed: Melvin Yong
In a blog post on Thursday (May 26), Mr Yong noted that rail maintenance workers face many challenges, including time constraints and poor air conditions.
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Hongkongers pooh-pooh waste treatment plant, despite free spa
HONG KONG – It is billed as a groundbreaking way to deal with Hong Kong’s human waste, and even includes an onsite spa free to residents, but a new eco-friendly sludge treatment plant has not washed with some locals.
The sustainable T-Park development blends into coastal hills near the town of Tuen Mun in the north of Hong Kong, a sleek low-rise building with a roof shaped like a wave.
Each day, the HK$5 billion (S$885 million) plant treats 1,200 tonnes of sludge from the city’s wastewater treatment plants to avoid it being dumped in Hong Kong’s overflowing landfills.
The plant desalinates its own seawater and powers itself by the energy created from burning organic waste in what is the world’s largest sludge incinerator.
Built by French management giant Veolia, city officials say it is “one of the most technologically advanced facilities” of its kind and will not emit pollutants.
But locals who already complain about smells emanating from a nearby landfill have protested against bringing yet more waste into the area.
And the building of a free onsite spa has been dismissed by some as a rubbish idea.
The three mineral-infused pools in the glass-walled spa, each with a different temperature, are powered by the heat from the burning sludge.
Seawater used for the pools is first desalinated at the plant and visitors can look out over ocean views as they soak.
They can also have a tour of the plant as part of their trip.
“Pure water is a symbol of purity,” Antoine Frerot, chairman of Veolia, told AFP during a tour of the plant by French minister for foreign trade Matthias Fekl Wednesday.
“We can live together in a dense city without making the planet dirty.” However, Cheng Wai-kwan, 49, who lives in a village close to the plant said the spa was less than tempting.
“If I tell you I have a spa near home which is powered by burning rubbish, I don’t think anyone would come,” he told AFP.
He was among 40 villagers who protested at the site during the plant’s official opening ceremony last week.
The spa is due to open to the public next month.
Cheng said hundreds of villagers living nearby were fed up with the smell of the nearby landfill, and he worried it would get worse.
“Basically, you will have tonnes of shit brought to our district every single day. However beautifully it is being packaged, I don’t think it is benefiting us,” Cheng added.
A Tuen Mun district councillor said locals had never agreed to have the plant being built in their backyard.
“The government is using the spa as a compensation but I don’t think it’s enough,” said Ho Hang-mui.
“Residents already have to shut their windows (because of the landfill). Even if the spa is free I don’t think people will be able to enjoy it,” she added.

Philippines' Duterte apologises for captive Canadian's beheading by militants
MANILA – Philippine President-elect Rodrigo Duterte has apologised to the Canadian prime minister for the beheading of a Canadian by an Islamist militant group, saying he would try to make sure “nothing like this” happens again.
Duterte, 71, has yet to be declared winner of the May 9 election, but an official vote count shows him six million votes ahead of his closest rival, in part because of his campaign of crushing crime, corruption and drug abuse.
“Please accept my apologies for the incident that resulted to the killing of your national,” Duterte said on Thursday he told Prime Minister Justin Trudeau who called him up to congratulate him on his election win.
“We will try to see to it that nothing like this will happen again.”
Canadian John Ridsdel, a former mining executive, was beheaded by the Abu Sayyaf on the southern island of Jolo on April 25. Trudeau at the time called it “an act of cold-blooded murder”.
Another Canadian, a Norwegian and a Filipino woman are still being held captive by the al Qaeda-linked militants eight months after they were abducted in a upscale resort near Davao City, where Duterte was mayor for two decades.
The Abu Sayyaf gave the Philippine and Canadian governments and families of the captives until 3 p.m. on June 13 to pay 300 million pesos (S$8.9 million) for the release of each of the captives.
Abu Sayyaf is also holding other foreigners, including one from the Netherlands, one from Japan and four Malaysian tugboat crew.

'No stopping an idea whose time has come': Airbnb on regulatory hurdles
Vice president of engineering for the room-sharing service, Mr Mike Curtis, believes the world needs its “disruptive” service, and regulations will follow needs, and not vice versa.
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Badminton association going local to attain goals
With about two weeks to go before he steps down from the Singapore Badminton Association (SBA), Lee Yi Shyan knows he is leaving before the path of change he has set the sport on comes to fruition.
He will step down as president at the association’s annual general meeting next month, after completing the maximum eight years the SBA’s constitution allows its office holders.
Reflecting on his tenure, Mr Lee, who will remain adviser to the SBA, told The Straits Times yesterday that one of the bolder changes he made has been the make-up of the national team.
The last time foreign-born shuttlers received Singapore citizenship under the Foreign Talent Scheme (FTS) was in 2014.
Since then, the SBA has adopted a more inward focus.
For a sport that has previously produced SEA Games, Commonwealth Games and tour champions through foreign-born players, this paradigm shift meant “trade-offs” – but one that the East Coast GRC MP felt was necessary in the sport’s pursuit of sustainable development.
Fu Mingtian, who won the 2011 SEA Games women’s singles, is Singapore’s last major Games champion. Yao Lei and Shinta Mulia Sari’s 2010 Singapore Open women’s doubles title remains the Republic’s only Superseries triumph.
“Yes, winning medals is important and if our goal is to win medals at all costs, then maybe we will consider doing something very different,” Mr Lee, who is also executive adviser for property developer OUE, said in his 33rd-floor Orchard office.
“But we want to take the more difficult route, the more resource-, labour-intensive route of creating capability within our system.”
Several of the next-generation shuttlers in SBA’s stable remain foreign-born. For instance, Olympics- bound Liang Xiaoyu is from China, while 2015 SEA Games bronze medallist Loh Kean Yew and his older brother, doubles player Kean Hean, were born in Malaysia.
The difference, said Mr Lee, is that they spent much of their growing-up years here being groomed by the SBA system, rather than as by-products of the FTS.
“It’s harder,” he added. “(But) this form of relying on our own players, own system is a more sustainable mode of developing the sport. It will force us to focus on youth development.
“We may not have that many ‘highs’… but neither do we say that our more senior youth players cannot perform internationally.”
He drew comparisons between Singapore and Denmark, and said that the Republic has much to learn from a nation that has a similar population size, yet capable of producing a Thomas Cup-winning side. He says his successor must possess belief that Singapore can punch above its weight too.
He said: “There is a long way to go, but that shouldn’t deter us from pursuing this dream. Therefore, people who come to the SBA must have this passion and idealism that one day, we can also do very well. We have to give ourselves a chance.”
The quantity and quality of the national team has taken a hit in recent years, with no fewer than 12 senior players, like 2008 Olympian Xing Aiying (injury), 2012 Olympian Yao Lei (studies) and Zhang Beiwen (declined to play for Singapore but now represents the United States) no longer donning the country’s colours.
It means the new SBA president has the task of helping the younger shuttlers step up to the plate stronger – and sooner.
Said Mr Lee: “(It has meant) quicker succession planning that we have had to activate in our system – faster than we have wanted it to be. But we live in a free world. If people feel that their calling is somewhere else, we won’t force them.
“We’ll pay attention to our younger players – how we want to groom them, and give them opportunities.”
Nominations will be finalised on Saturday, but ST understands that first-term MP (Fengshan) Cheryl Chan, who was co-opted into the SBA months ago, is a possibility. She was first seen representing the SBA at an event in March.
“We’ll see whether she finally takes up this invitation because as a new MP she has a lot on her plate,” he said, noting that the SBA is ready to run without any politicians at its helm. He himself had succeeded current Minister for Manpower Lim Swee Say.
Mr Lee added: “When I came in, I was a blank sheet of paper ready to do whatever made sense. I always believed in succession planning, in building to last, and in having a sustainable organisation.
“We always have constraints. On the whole, if we have occasional brilliance from time to time from our players, I’ll be quite happy and it’s been rewarding watching them.”
maychen@sph.com.sg

This article was first published on May 26, 2016.
Get a copy of The Straits Times or go to straitstimes.com for more stories.

Sundram ends on high note as he prepares for national coach post
Tampines Rovers will mark life after coach V. Sundramoorthy with a spot in the final eight of the Asian Football Confederation (AFC) Cup, the first time since 2007.
Sundram, who is set to be announced as the new Singapore national coach tomorrow, showed just why he has been given the nation’s top coaching job by masterminding Tampines to a 2-1 extra-time win against India’s Mohan Bagan on Tuesday night.
The win was all the more impressive as the Stags were down to 10 men for about an hour against an opponent who had beaten them 3-1 in a AFC Champions League qualifier in January.
The winning goal came from Afiq Yunos, who blasted a left-footed shot into the top corner after Jermaine Pennant had drilled a free-kick low across the box deep into extra-time.
Speaking from India before the team’s flight back yesterday, Afiq said of Sundram: “The goal was the perfect farewell gift for him.
“He didn’t say much after the match, but we knew from his face that he was proud of us and happy with the result.”
That strike won the game after Jordan Webb’s 63rd-minute cross ended up lobbing the goalkeeper while Mohun Bagan scored an equaliser nine minutes later through a piledriver from midfielder Bikramjit Singh.
The Stags had to grind out the win despite having defender Shakir Hamzah expelled nine minutes into the second half after picking up two yellow cards in three minutes.
Aptly, the Tampines display in India on Tuesday is characteristic of teams drilled by Sundram – strong in set-pieces, tight at the back, though not always pleasing on the eye.
The LionsXII displayed similar traits in 2013 on their way to winning the Malaysian Super League title.
The Football Association of Singapore (FAS) will be hoping that the 50-year-old can do his magic at the ASEAN Football Federation Suzuki Cup, where the tactician has been given a semi-final target.
Sundram will be presented to the media on Friday afternoon as the national team’s caretaker coach by the FAS at Jalan Besar Stadium. He declined comment on his imminent appointment as Lions coach.
Tampines assistant coach Mohammad Akbar, aided by goalkeeper trainer Herman Zailani and captain Fahrudin Mustafic, will assume the reins.
Midfielder Hafiz Sujad, said Sundram’s detailed tactics and analysis of opponents will be missed. “He’s good in his tactical awareness and study of our opponents,” he said, “and he always shares it with us before the game.”
Afiq added: “We will still respect and support the coaches who take over. If anything is not right, we can give feedback and talk about it – the club has no problem with this.”
With his new role as player-coach, Mustafic is relishing the added responsibility, though he said that there will be no great change from Sundram’s coaching style.
He shared: “Each coach has his own style, Akbar has his own way and vision to play; me too. But generally it will be similar (to the overall Sundram style) because these boys have been together for half a year, we know their strengths and what they can do.
“We’ll try to continue what is good, and try to add something different to our game. It is a new beginning for us.”
Amid the financial troubles that have plagued the club recently, the veteran midfielder said that the key now is to keep the squad together, with the mid-season transfer window open till June 10.
Fahrudin said: “We had three players suspended and injured for the game (against Mohun Bagan), but three new players came in and were fantastic.
“This is important in the long run, you need your squad. We have a really good one, and I hope we keep it that way.”
clntan@sph.com.sg

This article was first published on May 26, 2016.
Get a copy of The Straits Times or go to straitstimes.com for more stories.









