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Thousands flee Sri Lanka ammunition depot explosions

Colombo – A series of explosions rocked a military ammunition depot on the edge of Sri Lanka’s capital into Monday, sparking huge fires and forcing thousands to flee as debris fell into populated neighbourhoods.

Police said the explosions at the Salawa military post had diminished in strength but nearby residents were being told to stay away because intermittent blasts were still erupting, 10 hours after the first one was reported Sunday evening.

The fire appeared to be largely under control, but the area was still blanketed by heavy smoke as officials tried to determine the cause of the blasts.

At least one soldier died of burns and two others were injured, according to private television network Sirasa, though officials did not confirm any fatalities.

Shortly after the first explosion, residents in Salawa were seen running from their homes in droves as police reported debris hitting the main highway and neighbourhoods.

The night sky was bright with an orange glow as huge fires raged and the area continued to shake every few minutes. Flying debris could be seen from three kilometres (two miles) away, an AFP photographer said, and military officials warned residents not to touch anything that might be an unexploded device.

Police said at least three people were injured and taken to nearby hospitals.

“One of them had been hit on the head by shrapnel, but he is out of danger,” a police official told AFP.

The army stored heavy weaponry and ammunition, including rockets, at the sprawling Salawa camp located at a former plywood factory about 36 kilometres east of Colombo.

“Pretty chaotic scenes on the road,” Deputy Foreign Minister Harsha de Silva, who was travelling in the area, said on Twitter.

“I am estimating that thousands are evacuating.” Officials urged residents within a two-kilometre radius to stay away until the fire was completely out.

“We have closed the road and asked all residents to leave out of consideration for their safety,” a police officer at the scene told AFP.

Law and Order Minister Sagala Ratnayake said the police Criminal Investigation Department had been asked to look into the cause of the explosions.

“Our priority is to save lives,” Ratnayake told reporters. “But we have already asked the CID to investigate.” He said the fire had spread quickly to two ammunition depots within the military complex and emergency responders initially struggled to extinguish it because they could not reach the source.

Colombo health chief Palitha Mahipala said all hospitals were on red alert, and 35 ambulances were dispatched to help people affected by the heavy smoke.

Officials declared Monday a holiday for nearby schools and government offices.

The explosion was the worst at a military installation since the end of Sri Lanka’s decades-long Tamil separatist war in May 2009.

In June 2009, there was a similar, but a much less intense explosion at an army ammunition storage facility in the northern district of Vavuniya, 250 kilometres north of Colombo, leaving several soldiers injured.

Government forces crushed Tamil Tiger rebels in a no-holds-barred military campaign that also triggered allegations of up to 40,000 ethnic Tamil civilians being killed in government bombardments.

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Monday, June 6, 2016 – 08:27
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Singapore supports joint sea patrols to fight terror

While terrorism is a worldwide problem, one of the most urgent ways it threatens South-east Asia is in the Sulu Sea, where militants have kidnapped sailors and illicit arms are known to flow through.

Singapore, therefore, welcomes the proposed joint patrols between Malaysia, Indonesia and the Philippines in the water body in south-western Philippines, Defence Minister Ng Eng Hen said yesterday, on the last day of the annual Shangri-La Dialogue, organised by the International Institute for Strategic Studies.

“The proposed Sulu Sea patrols between Malaysia, Indonesia and the Philippines are a welcome initiative to deal with maritime terrorism and smuggling in the region and curtail the movement of extremists,” said Dr Ng, who called for close collaboration to fight a “gathering storm” of terrorism in the region.

The defence ministers of those countries had agreed to step up co-operation in the Sulu Sea on the sidelines of the 10th ASEAN Defence Ministers’ Meeting in Laos last month. The porous and lightly governed Sulu waters, where the three countries have common sea borders, made the news recently following three kidnappings in as many weeks of sailors for ransom by the Abu Sayyaf militant group.

The group, which has declared allegiance to the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS), also beheaded a Canadian hostage in April.

Indonesian Defence Minister Ryamizard Ryacudu on Saturday pointed to the Sulu Sea as effectively a haven for radical groups from Malaysia, Indonesia, the southern Philippines and the Middle East, as well as for Uighurs from China.

“We face not only terrorism on the international scale but also that formed by… individuals and small groups from many countries,” said Mr Ryamizard.

Malaysian Defence Minister Hishammuddin Hussein said it is hoped that the joint co-operation in the Sulu Sea replicates the successful Malacca Straits Patrol initiative – involving Singapore, Thailand, Indonesia and Malaysia – which has “ensured the safety of ASEAN’s most vital trade channel”.

Analysts said greater collaboration in the Sulu Sea makes sense, given that none of the regional countries can sufficiently patrol the vast space of 260,000 sq km alone.

“The capacity of the Philippine military to patrol the southern reaches is, to be frank, inadequate, and hence joint patrols make operational sense,” said Associate Professor Kumar Ramakrishna, head of policy studies at the S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies.

He added that such patrols can help weaken Abu Sayyaf, if part of a “more comprehensive political and socioeconomic package” for nearby Mindanao, a troubled region where many militant groups are based.

yanliang@sph.com.sg


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Monday, June 6, 2016 – 07:56
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Boxing great Muhammad Ali: 7 stories behind the man

Muhammad Ali, who died on Saturday June 4 (Friday night US time) at 74, is considered the greatest heavyweight boxer of all time.

He also had a penchant for showmanship and a larger-than-life personality which took his reputation far beyond the boxing ring.

The Straits Times relives seven stories about The Greatest.

1. BICYCLE THIEF STARTED HIM BOXING

Muhammad Ali was born Cassius Clay in Louisville, Kentucky. When he was 12, a bicycle his father gave him was stolen, and the angry boy told a police officer that he wanted to “whup” the bicycle thief.

“You better learn to fight before you start fighting,” was the officer’s advice to Ali.

That police officer was Joe Martin, an amateur boxing coach who launched Ali’s career.

His bicycle was never recovered, but Ali probably didn’t mind.

2. SCARED OF FLYING

The three-time heavyweight world champion wanted to back out of competing in the 1960 Rome Olympics after he realised that he would have to fly there.

Coach Martin managed to talk him into it, and he went on to win the light heavyweight gold medal.

Reports say Ali bought a parachute and wore it throughout the flight.

https://youtu.be/O8eqAve3sZw

3. THROWING AWAY HIS GOLD MEDAL

Ali started an urban myth that he threw his 1960 Olympic gold medal into a river in his 1975 autobiography, The Greatest: My Own Story.

The story goes that after he won the gold medal and returned home, he and his brother were barred from a restaurant because they were black.

Frustrated that he was still treated as a second-class citizen in his own country, he threw his medal away, Ali claimed.

He later admitted that he simply lost the medal. (He was given a replacement medal at the 1996 Atlanta games.)

4. SAY MY NAME

Ali changed his name from Cassius Clay to Muhammad Ali in 1964 but many, including the press, refused to use it at the time.

His talent was undisputed but all his other actions courted controversy – converting to Islam, being an outspoken advocate for civil rights, and refusing to serve when drafted for the Vietnam War.

Prior to a fight between Ali and opponent Ernie Terrell in 1967, Terrell kept calling Ali “Clay” to rile him up.

It worked too well. Terrell was brutally beaten as Ali shouted “What’s my name?” at every round.

https://youtu.be/efBcVKmbLs8

5. INSPIRED ROCKY

One of his fights, with boxer Chuck Wepner, reportedly inspired Sylvester Stallone to create the acclaimed film, Rocky.

Ali has dabbled in showbiz himself. He recorded a spoken word album in 1963, and starred in a short-lived Broadway musical “Buck White”, and has appeared in movies and TV shows. A biopic, Ali, was made about him in 2001.

6. HUMANITARIAN

In 1991, Ali volunteered to fly to Iraq to negotiate the release of American hostages held by dictator Saddam Hussein.

He was suffering from Parkinson’s and could not speak clearly, but went to meeting after meeting, visited schools and prayed in mosques.

After a week, he ran out of Parkinson’s medication, but refused to return home without securing the release of the hostages.

Saddam finally met him, and released the 15 Americans being held.

7. FLOAT LIKE A BUTTERFLY, STING LIKE A BEE

https://youtu.be/ef2A8ygxgRQ

Ali was as good as at talking up his game as he was at boxing. He declared himself “The Greatest”, a nickname that has stuck with him his whole life.

His most famous quote, “Float like a butterfly, sting like a bee”, was delivered in 1964, before he won his first belt from Sonny Liston.

His boast was well-deserved as Ali had a unique style for a boxer of his size. He was quick and danced around his opponents, jabbing at them from unexpected angles.

His win over Liston was considered a huge upset at the time, propelling the 22-year-old to global fame. He was then the youngest contender ever to win the heavyweight title.

That record was later beaten by Mike Tyson, who won it at age 20.

SOURCES: New York Times, New York Post, The Guardian, mohammedali.com, bleacherreport.com


This article was first published on June 4, 2016.
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