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Jurong Bird Park unveils the endangered hornbill as its new animal icon

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SINGAPORE – An endangered bird species – the hornbill – has been unveiled as the new animal icon of the Jurong Bird Park.

Taking a departure from its sister attractions – the Singapore Zoo and River Safari – in having a single mascot, the entire hornbill species was chosen by Jurong Bird Park to raise awareness of its threatened status.

“The hornbill can only be found in Africa and Asia. Of the 54 species globally, more than half of the hornbill family is actually found in this part of the world,” said Dr Jessica Lee, Manager of Conservation and Research at Wildlife Reserves Singapore (WRS).

“The hornbill was chosen because it is an icon that represented conservation for Southeast Asia.”

The icon will be called Sunny, Jurong Bird Park said.

Jurong Bird Park, which is managed by WRS, is home to Southeast Asia’s largest collection of hornbills in the world with 18 hornbill species. Singapore is home to the Oriental Pied hornbill.

Besides being actively involved in hornbill conservation effort, WRS also successfully lobbied to the International Union for Conservation of Nature for the species to be listed as ‘critically endangered’.

Hornbills are mainly threatened by hunting and habitat loss from deforestation. They are hunted for their casques – the horns above the beaks – also know as hornbill ivory.

“Whether it is the Great, Oriental Pied or Rhinoceros, they are all strong ambassadors for their wild cousins to bring forth the message of protecting biodiversity in our forests,” said Dr Cheng Wen-Haur, Deputy CEO and Chief Life Sciences Officer at WRS.

From Nov 19 to Dec 11, guests at the park will be able to participate in several hornbill-focused activities such as feeding and photography sessions.

grongloh@sph.com.sg

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Thursday, November 3, 2016 – 18:38
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S. Korean president risks probe, new PM nominee warns

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Seoul – A snowballing political scandal moved closer to embattled South Korean President Park Geun-Hye on Thursday, with her newly nominated prime minister warning she could face a probe, hours after prosecutors detained a former presidential aide.

Ahn Jong-Beom was detained late Wednesday over suspicions that he helped Park’s friend Choi Soon-Sil coerce companies into donating large sums to dubious non-profit foundations that she then used for personal gains, Yonhap said.

Ahn, who was dismissed on Sunday, is the second person to be taken into emergency detention after Choi was held Monday for questioning in the influence-peddling scandal.

Park is scrambling to deflect rising public anger over suggestions that Choi – the daughter of a shadowy religious figure – vetted presidential speeches, had access to classified documents, and used her influence for personal enrichment.

“Everyone including the president is equal before the law,” new prime minister nominee Kim Byong-Joon declared at a press conference.

“My position is that it is (legally) possible to interrogate and investigate” a sitting president, he said.

Under South Korea’s constitution, the incumbent president may not be charged with a criminal offense except for insurrection or treason.

But many argue the sitting president can be probed by prosecutors and then charged after leaving office.

Justice Minister Kim Hyun-Woong also told parliament Thursday that prosecutors could question Park, if the ongoing investigation required it.

The scandal has shaken the presidency, exposing Park to public outrage and ridicule and, with just over a year left in office, seen her approval ratings plunge into the single digits.

In an effort to deflect rising public criticism, Park had been urged to create a neutral cabinet by bringing in members from outside her ruling conservative Saenuri Party.

She has reached across the traditional political divide with a host of new appointments, including tapping the liberal Kim Byong-Joon as her new prime minister, a largely symbolic post.

She announced Thursday her pick for chief of staff, Han Gwang-Ok, a former aide to late President Kim Dae-Jung in an appointment the presidential Blue House said would help get the rattled administration back on track.

But the opposition has dismissed the reshuffle as a smokescreen.

They have called for a full investigation of Park’s relationship with Choi, vowing to block the new prime minister’s nomination by wielding their combined parliamentary majority.

The media has portrayed the 60-year-old Choi as a Rasputin-like figure, who wielded an unhealthy influence over Park that continued after her presidential election victory in December 2012.

Choi is the daughter of late religious leader Choi Tae-Min, who was married six times, had multiple pseudonyms and set up his own cult-like group known as the Church of Eternal Life.

He befriended a traumatised Park after the 1974 assassination of her mother – who he said had appeared to him in a dream. Park treated him as a mentor and subsequently formed a close bond with his daughter.

Choi flew back to Seoul from Germany on Sunday to submit to herself for questioning, saying after she fought her way through a scrum of press and protesters that she had “committed a deadly sin”, Yonhap reported.

Prosecutors are seeking a warrant to formally arrest Choi – who they have deemed a flight risk and “unstable” – before the emergency detention period expires.

The scandal comes as South Korea, Asia’s fourth largest economy, faces slumping exports and high unemployment amid rising nuclear and missile threats from North Korea

 

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Thursday, November 3, 2016 – 18:22
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Possible delays on Circle Line as signal fault returns: SMRT

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SINGAPORE — Commuters may experience delays on the Circle Line (CCL) on Thursday evening (Nov 3) due to the recurrence of a persistent signal fault, SMRT said on Thursday.

However, trains on the underground line will be manned this evening “for safety”, the train operator said on Twitter.

“Due to intermittent signal interference, CCL trains may experience delays,” SMRT added.

The story is developing.

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Cold Storage is offering BBQ Chicken for $5.99 (U.P. $7.95) & 41% off Large Prawns till 6 Nov 2016

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Cold Storage: 4-days only – 900g BBQ chicken at $5.99, large fresh grey prawns at $1.29/100g & more

Cold Storage is offering BBQ Chicken for $5.99 (U.P. $7.95) & 41% off Large Prawns till 6 Nov 2016

Enjoy 24% off Cold Storage’s BBQ chicken till 6 November. Choose from Black Pepper or Honey Glazed at $5.99 (U.P. $7.95). Also featured is large fresh grey prawns at $1.29/100g (U.P. $2.19)

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Indian bride-to-be launches campaign to get visa for Pakistani bridesmaid

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NEW DELHI – An impassioned plea by an Indian bride-to-be urging authorities to issue a visa to her Pakistani bridesmaid has gone viral on social media amid worsening ties between the neighbouring countries.

Journalist Purvi Thacker, who is set to get married in Mumbai in December, poured her heart out on Tuesday (Nov 1) on Facebook after her best friend Sarah Munir’s visa application was rejected by the Indian consulate.

“Never did wars, religion, shared history, nationality or even cricket matches come between us,” Ms Thacker, a New York-based freelance journalist, wrote in a blog.

It was not until Ms Munir’s visa application was denied “that we were reminded that politics of hate and fear will create differences even where there are none among ordinary people like us.

“Being friends and being there for each other should not be this hard just because we were born on different sides of the borders,” Ms Thacker wrote.

India and Pakistan have been at loggerheads since their independence from Britain in 1947 and have fought three wars, including two of the divided territory of Kashmir which both countries claim as their own in full.

Military and diplomatic tensions have soared since a recent raid on an Indian army base near the de facto border dividing Kashmir killed 19 soldiers, the worst such attack in more than a decade.

Ms Thacker’s #GetSarahtoIndia campaign has garnered thousands of shares, likes and reactions, making it to news publications on either side of the border.

She even tagged India’s Foreign Minister Sushma Swaraj on Twitter, seeking her urgent help in the matter.

The friends, who first met in New York in 2011 while attending a graduate programme, have travelled to each other’s countries before.

Indian opposition lawmaker Shashi Tharoor tweeted his support to the friends, saying he was counting on the minister to untangle the red tape.

“Some1 who has visited India twice already can’t be a risk. All the best for your wedding!” he said in a tweet to Ms Thacker.

The bride-to-be is hopeful that love would eventually triumph over hate.

“For us, it is very simple, we are best friends and we hope our governments can see that too,” she said.

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Thursday, November 3, 2016 – 17:19
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Athletics: Bolt set to race in Australia for the first time

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Usain Bolt is set to race in Australia for the first time in his career after it was confirmed the nine-times Olympic gold medallist will take part in the inaugural edition of the Nitro Summer Series in February.

The 30-year-old is likely to earn upwards of US$1 million (S$1.3 million) for his appearance, according to local media reports.

Bolt has already said he plans to retire from the sport after the Aug. 5-13 world championships in London.

The Jamaican won three gold medals during this year’s Rio Games to equal distance-runner Paavo Nurmi and American sprinter and long jumper Carl Lewis as the most successful Olympic track and field athletes.

Bolt’s fierce American rival Justin Gatlin, who has served two doping bans, has also been linked with the Nitro Series.

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Friday, November 4, 2016 – 15:15
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Supermoon on Nov 14 will be the biggest of the 21st century

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SINGAPORE: Get set for a rare astronomical event on Nov 14 when the full moon will be the biggest in nearly 70 years, said the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA).

A supermoon occurs when the moon becomes full on the same days as its perigee – which is the point in the moon’s orbit when it is closest to Earth – and when the sun, moon and Earth are lined up as the moon orbits Earth (known as syzygy).

While this phenomenon is not uncommon, what distinguishes the Nov 14 supermoon is that it would be the closest to Earth since 1948, making it an “extra-supermoon”, said the US space agency. It would appear bigger and brighter than usual.

(Illustration: Singapore Science Centre)

The Nov 14 supermoon is expected to be at its biggest at 1352 GMT (9.52pm Singapore time), according to sciencealert.com.

We won’t see it that big again until 25 Nov, 2034.

The full moon peeks through trees in a wood near Rasing, Austria, Sunday, Aug. 10, 2014. (AP/Ronald Zak)

For skygazers in Singapore, the supermoon can be seen if there is no cloud cover. “You can view it from anywhere in Singapore that gives you a good view of the sky,” Dr Eileen Tan, deputy director of Physical Sciences at the Science Centre Singapore told Channel NewsAsia. 

The Nov 14 supermoon is the second of three this year. The first was on Oct 16 and the other will be on Dec 14, said NASA.

Full moon sets behind the parish church of Schoenach near Regensburg, southern Germany, on Feb 4, 2015. (Photo: AFP/DPA/Armin Weigel)

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Shenzhen motorists who misuse headlights made to stare into full beam as punishment

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Drivers in Shenzhen who misuse their headlights can expect to be subject to more than just verbal abuse or shown the finger from annoyed road-users.

Traffic police in the southern Chinese city are taking action against such errant motorists by making them stare into full-beam headlights for a minute as a form of punishment, various media outlets reported.

News of the campaign was publicised through a post on the Shenzhen Traffic Police’s official Weibo account on Tuesday (Nov 1) calling it an “appropriate experience” that would make offenders “sense the harm” of flashing their lights.

It has amassed over 90,000 likes and shared over 96,000 times since then.

Photos accompanying the post showed what appeared to be drivers sitting on specially-marked green chairs directly facing vehicles with its headlights on.

It is unclear if the optical exposure is optional, but some reports said that violators are also lectured on the proper use of their headlights and fined 300 yuan (S$61), reported Sky News.

A similar campaign made the news in 2014 and it’s said that the traffic police decided to restart it again.

This time round, the reaction has been largely positive, reported the BBC, adding that other local police forces also supported the initiative on their social media accounts.

A poll on the Chinese mainstream Sina news portal also found that 90 per cent of people approved.

However some netizens were against the idea.

One Weibo user posted: “Traffic police should follow the law. Please tell me what law or regulation this punishment is based on?”

A blogger called Darkcity2 said: “I live in Shanghai. Of all the absolutely mind-bogglingly inconsiderate *** drivers do on the road here, driving with your high beams on is low on the list.”

CCTV reported that 932 drivers in the city were caught at 100 checkpoints set up by traffic police in the two hours from 8pm to 10pm on Tuesday.

sujint@sph.com.sg

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Thursday, November 3, 2016 – 16:40
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We all know how blindly annoying it can be to have full beam headlights dazzle us in the rear view mirrors of our vehicles when we're on the road. But the traffic police in the southern Chinese city of Shenzhen has taken the unorthodox measure of making errant motorists stare into full beam headlights for a minute as a form of punishment.

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Circle Line signal woes: What we know so far

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SINGAPORE: Commuters in Singapore experienced another service disruption on the Circle Line on Wednesday (Nov 2), with operator SMRT and the Land Transport Authority (LTA) stating that “intermittent signal interference” was the cause of the three-hour long episode.

Services were disrupted between Botanic Gardens and Serangoon stations, after one train stalled in the direction of Dhoby Ghaut. Other parts of the Circle Line were also hit by delays after trains travelled at a slower speed due to the signalling issue.

LTA and SMRT indicated in their statement on Wednesday that the nature of the faults could be similar to those that plagued the line earlier in September, when train services were repeatedly delayed on five consecutive days due to signalling issues.

Commuters experiencing delays on the Circle Line on Sep 1. (Photo: @TcheriseT/Twitter)

So what is the issue at hand, and what are LTA and SMRT doing to get to the root of the issue and prevent future such occurrences?

WHAT IS THE RAIL SYSTEM USED?

LTA awarded the contract to French manufacturer Alstom in 2000 to have its Alstom Metropolis C830 trains ply the Circle Line. For its signalling requirements, the trains and controls use the Urbalis communication-based train control (CBTC) rolling stock, which is similar to those used in the North East Line (NEL), but powered by a third rail instead of an overhead power source.

According to an Alstom, the Urbalis CBTC “gives operators precise control in the movement of their trains, allowing more trains to run on the line at higher frequencies and speeds in total safety – with or without drivers”.

On radio technology, specifically, the vendor said: “Best immunity against interference ensured by our robust radio technology with coding option from the IEEE 802.11b/g standards in the 2.4GHz or 5.8GHz band.”

Other major cities that use Alstom’s Urbalis product are Beijing, Sao Paulo and Lausanne, according to its website.

WHY IS SIGNALLING IMPORTANT?

How the Urbalis radio CBTC system by Alstom, used at Circle and Downtown Lines, works. (Infographic: Alstom brochure)

According to Alstom, the Urbalis automatic train control system used by both the Circle and North East Lines optimises the separation of trains during service, and enables extra trains to be injected automatically into the system at rush hour to increase passenger capacity and reduce congestion.

For example, when LTA appointed Thales Solutions Asia to upgrade the signalling system on the North-South and East-West Lines (NSEWL), it said this will allow trains to run at intervals of 100 seconds at peak periods, compared to the existing intervals of 120 – which would mean a potential 20 per cent improvement to the existing capacity, it said in its February 2012 press release.

LTA director for rail systems sub-group in its rail infrastructure and expansion group, Mr Yee Boon Cheow, stated in a 2013 presentation that the CBTC system allows SMRT to operate the system independent of the availability of drivers and be able to deploy the maximum number of trains for peak hours.

POSSIBLE CAUSE OF SEPTEMBER INCIDENT

According to SMRT and LTA on Sep 3, an interfering signal in the Circle Line tunnel within the operating frequency band of the trains’ signalling system could be the cause of disruptions to train services. The interfering signal could be a possible cause of the intermittent loss of train-to-track communications but experts have not yet been able to verify the source.

One transport analyst, SIM University’s Dr Park Byung Joon, told Channel NewsAsia then that there are many reasons why there might be communications failure, including equipment failure, electromagnetic interference or that the signal was not strong enough and trains did not have a good line of sight.

REMEDIAL ACTIONS SINCE

Telcos such as Singtel, StarHub and M1 have mobile broadband infrastructure in rail tunnels too. The then-Infocomm Development Authority (IDA) said in June that 4G coverage in tunnels must be at least 99 per cent from July 2018.

On Sep 2, SMRT and LTA said that mobile signals would be temporarily switched off at four Circle Line stations to investigate the source of the signalling problems. They said this was to eliminate telecommunication signals as a possible cause of the disruptions.

On Sep 3, SMRT and LTA said that the tests were “inconclusive” as there were no incidents the night mobile signals were turned off.

The Shenzhen Metro in 2012 also cut off mobile signals to test a similar theory after two of its lines exhibited similar problems. The transport operator cited passengers’ use of mobile Wi-Fi hotspots using the 2.4GHz band as interfering with its own train signals. Caijing reported in November that year the spectrum band was used by subway communications systems in most Chinese cities.

Following the Nov 2 disruption, both parties again said that they will turn off mobile signals for investigation should another signal interference episode occur.

They also said on Sep 21 that the use of electromagnetic shields on trains are being explored to minimise the impact of interfering signals, as well as the possibility of changing the signal system frequency and/or modifying the system to provide redundancy in the event of signal interference.

Spectrum analysers will also be installed within the Circle Line tunnels to detect the presence of any interfering signal, and extended to NEL, which has the same signalling system.  

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Cricket: Bangladesh PM promises new home for 'wonderboy'

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DHAKA – Bangladesh’s teenage spin sensation Mehedi Hasan is to have a new home built for him on the orders of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina after his match-winning heroics in the historic Test victory over England.

The 19-year-old off-spinner took 12 wickets in the second Test as Bangladesh wrapped up a 108-run victory in Dhaka on Sunday – their first ever Test triumph for the cricketing minnows over England.

Hasan had been living with his parents in a basic home in a working-class district of Khulna but Hasina, who is a keen cricket fan, told local authorities to build something more befitting a national hero.

“We are now trying to find a good spot to build Mehedi a new home following the prime minister’s directive,” Khulna district administrator Nazmul Ahsan said.

While there was no immediate word from Hasan himself, Bangladesh Cricket Board chief chief executive Nizamuddin Chowdhury said it should help drive Hasan – who is the son of a taxi-driver – to greater heights.

“It is a gift to the wonderboy from our premier for the brilliant performance in the Test series against England,” Chowdhury told AFP.

“It will surely inspire Mehedi to work hard and do better in the future.” Hasan, who only made his Test debut in the opening Test in Chittagong, was named both the man of the match after his performance in Dhaka and the man of the series.

The victory in Dhaka, which meant the series ended tied, sparked wild celebrations among Bangladesh’s tens of millions of cricket fans.

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Thursday, November 3, 2016 – 17:07
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