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IS unlikely to grow in SE Asia: Academic

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Although Muslim populations in ASEAN are not high on the US’s list of potential terrorism targets, Islamic State (IS) movements are likely to remain stagnant in the region, an expert on Muslim affairs.

IS operations have been prominent in Muslim-majority Indonesia and Malaysia, which are also home to foreign fighters who owe allegiance to the IS, said Charan Maluleem, a Muslim academic from Thammasat University.

In Jakarta last January, the IS claimed responsibility for bombings in the capital which killed four civilians and injured another 25. Then in July, Santaso, leader of the IS-affiliated East Indonesia Mujahidin, was hunted down and shot by Indonesian police.

Malaysian authorities have also stepped up measures against the IS threats following a grenade attack in Kuala Lumpur in June. Two months later, they foiled alleged IS militants who planned to attack several sites in the capital on the national independence day. The country, with 60 per cent of the population of 30 million being Muslim, has also been verbally threatened by IS affiliates.

At least eight people were injured in an explosion believed to have been caused by a hand grenade near an entertainment outlet at IOI Boulevard, Puchong in the early hours of June 28, 2016.Photo: The Star/Asia News Network

Some 500 Indonesians, half of whom are students or migrant workers, have gone to Syria or Iraq to fight for the IS compared to about 40 Malaysians who have also joined the battles in the Middle East. But the fact that the IS is not prominently active in any other ASEAN countries, Charan said, could imply that the movement is unlikely to grow in the region but will still be active.

Charan was speaking at a session at the Thai Journalists Association’s course on the ASEAN community.

The academic also doubted that Thailand was one of the IS’s potential targets. Although the Kingdom has had long-running conflicts with Muslim separatists in its southernmost provinces, he said that they have “different manners” than the Syria-based extremist group.

US President Donald Trump, while declaring he would “eradicate radical Muslim terrorism from the face of the earth“, emphasised that he would not include Indonesia, the country with the world’s largest Muslim population, in any of his measures.

This could be partly due to Indonesia’s moderate, flexible form of Islam that predominates, Charan said, but it could be also because the Southeast Asian nation has good relations with the US.

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MMA: Lee confident of retaining her first world title

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Mixed martial arts (MMA) world champion Angela “Unstoppable” Lee is brimming with confidence ahead of her first title defence in Thailand next month.

Read also: Mixed martial arts: Lee up for Female Fighter of Year Gong

The 20-year-old atomweight title-holder’s bout against Taiwan’s Jenny Huang is the headline act for the ONE: Warrior Kingdom event at Bangkok’s Impact Arena on March 11.

It marks Lee’s return to the ring after winning the title last May at the Singapore Indoor Stadium via a unanimous decision against Japan’s Mei Yamaguchi.

“I have seen some of Jenny’s fights. She’s a very well-rounded fighter,” said Lee, who has never faced Huang before.

“But I know I’m a better fighter in all areas.”

Both fighters are undefeated – Lee with a 6-0 record and Huang’s at 5-0.

Retaining her first title is crucial for Lee, who wants to prove her worth.

“It really shows the world who you are. I’m looking to show everyone that I’m the best in the world – the best women’s MMA fighter,” she added.

Lee was speaking to the media at the ExpatDental clinic in Novena yesterday, where she and her younger brother Christian received customised mouth guards from the clinic’s managing director Dr Shaun Thompson.

Christian, 18, also an MMA fighter, backed his sister, saying: “Jenny is not going to stand a chance. I really feel that Angela is on another level altogether.”


This article was first published on Feb 8, 2017.
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He kept Silence for 27 years

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In 1988, when Martin Scorsese showed The Last Temptation Of Christ to a group of religious leaders in New York, Archbishop Paul Moore gave the film-maker a copy of Shusaku Endo’s historical novel Silence.

It had a profound effect on him and since then, he had been trying to make a movie about it.

At the Four Seasons Hotel in Beverly Hills, the diminutive and fast-talking director explained why it took 27 years for the movie to be made.

He said: “We were able to get the rights pretty quickly. I thought I understood it, but when I tried to write the script with Jay Cocks in 1991, we couldn’t do it. We couldn’t figure out what was necessary and what wasn’t.”

While he was struggling with the script, one of the rights-holders went to jail and other people started claiming rights.

The legal and financial problems made investors back away.

But Scorsese, 74, kept working on the film. After two tries, in 2005 and again in 2009, director Ang Lee told him to consider shooting it in Taiwan.

In relatively inexpensive Taiwan, they found similar locations and came up with a reasonable budget, and finally started filming it in 2015.

Said Scorsese: “I kept saying cut it down, cut it down. Finally we were able to make it with US$46 million (S$65 million).”

Silence – opening here tomorrow – tells the story of two Jesuit missionaries, played by Andrew Garfield and Adam Driver, who go to Japan to look for their missing mentor, and to spread Christianity in a country where Christians are persecuted and tortured.

Director Martin Scorsese directs Andrew Garfield in a scene.Photo: Golden Village Pictures

The title refers to the silence of God in the face of the horrifying trials the missionaries faced, and the faith they struggled to keep in so doing.

Though beautifully filmed and sometimes heartwrenching, Scorsese felt this was not a movie that would attract the masses.

He said: “I am going to do the best that I can on this film and this is a lifelong project and I am just going to put it out there. Not everybody is going to like this picture.

“The best thing to do is not to read anything about it, just do the work and think about what else you can do with the time that is left for you.”

The conversation turned to the casting.

Scorsese had admired Garfield in Boy A and Never Let Me Go, so he called him in to audition.

Said Scorsese: “His audition was so good. It was 2½ hours long. He did one scene and I gave him some direction and he did the scene again and he took the direction.

“Then I said, ‘Why don’t we try this other scene and why don’t we try this and why don’t we try that?’

“And then you start to get an idea of what the film will be with him.”

UNIQUE

On Driver, he said: “I had seen Adam on Girls and I thought he was unique. I liked his presence, his face and his body language which I don’t quite understand (laughs).

“And I don’t know where he is going sometimes, but it’s interesting and his mind is somewhere and he is unique and genuine. So that was key.”

One has to see the film to really get the remoteness of some of the locations used.

Thick mud, rocky inclines, and rutted stony pathways made walking hard and moving equipment even more arduous. Scorsese needed help moving around.

He said: “I have asthma and I can’t climb. I had a bodyguard, a guy named Tony from New Zealand, and Tony would sort of lift me up and take me over (laughs), and I was hanging onto him, basically.”

tnp@sph.com.sg


This article was first published on Feb 8, 2017.
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He launches website to help parents find tutors

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Tutors advertising their services online are a dime a dozen, but their quality is often a mystery.

A new website aims to give parents and students a one-stop solution to finding tutors who have been well-reviewed.

The idea for Yodaa, which was launched in July last year, came after its founder, Mr Samuel Huang, discovered that 70 per cent of parents he spoke to relied on word of mouth to find tutors for their children.

The name Yodaa is a reference to Star Wars character Yoda and a play on the Hebrew word yada, which means to know.

“We realised that in the tuition industry – especially for something home-based – a lot of parents were going on forums or to friends and colleagues for recommendations,” said Mr Huang, 28, a business and finance graduate of the National University of Singapore.

“So we wanted to find out if we could organically bring word of mouth online.”

A new website aims to give parents and students a one-stop solution to finding tutors who have been well-reviewed.
The idea for Yodaa, which was launched in July last year, came after its founder, Mr Samuel Huang, discovered that 70 per cent of parents he spoke to relied on word of mouth to find tutors for their children.Photo: The New Paper

Yodaa offers tuition services for students from Primary 1 to junior college and has tutors who teach a wide range of subjects, from Chinese Literature to Design and Technology.

When a parent logs on to the site, he or she will be asked to provide a description of their child’s tuition needs, such as how regularly they want their classes and the subject they wish to be tutored in, and also where they go to school.

Within 24 hours, parents will receive five custom quotes which include tutors’ personal messages, references, price estimate and contact details.

Yodaa now has 80 to 100 parents visiting the site a month and a database of 3,000 tutors.

RESEARCH

It took the team of five 11 months of research before they wrote a single line of code.

“We went on the ground – community centres, libraries and anywhere we could find parents. We asked parents about the issues they faced, their thoughts about the education system,” said Mr Huang.

The team cold-called about 500 tutors and invited suitable ones to join Yodaa.

The business has been self-funded by the team and is free for both parents and tutors.

Mr Huang said: “For parents, this service will remain free.

“We’re looking at several potential revenue streams, but implementation will come only when repeated value has been proven and studied in greater detail.”

myklim@sph.com.sg


This article was first published on Feb 8, 2017.
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More cafes offer discounts to customers who BYO tumblers, but can efforts go further?

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SINGAPORE: Paper disposable cups are not a guilt-free alternative to Styrofoam after all, as a recent episode of Trash Trail showed – but what would it take to make people bring their own tumblers along to cafes and coffee shops?

A Channel NewsAsia survey showed that nearly half of 1,000 respondents here could be convinced to use their own tumblers if shops offer at least a 10-per-cent discount off their drink.

So to incentivise Singaporeans to mind their eco-footprint, 11 cafes and restaurants have tied up with the documentary Trash Trail to offer drink discounts of 10 per cent, S$0.50 or S$1 if customers bring their own tumblers.

The offer is good from now through March, but most of the business owners said they would consider continuing the BYO discounts, particularly if the response is good.

Highlander Coffee’s owner Phil Ho joined the initiative after realising the sheer amount of waste generated from disposable coffee cups – including paper cups, which in Singapore, mostly do not get recycled, contrary to common assumption.

 “I felt bad and decided that the paper thing is an issue,” said Mr Ho said. Paper cups also consume more resources in their manufacture than foam cups do.

WATCH: The facts about disposable cups (2:15)

The other participating businesses are A.R.C Coffee, Sarnies, The Assembly Ground, Strangers’ Reunion, Symmetry, Xiao Ya Tou, Curious Palette, Yellow Cup Coffee, Dapper Coffee, and Tiong Hoe Speciality Coffee.

Coffee chains like Starbucks and Coffee Bean have already been offering 50 cents off drinks when customers bring their own containers.

But one online user – responding to a separate Facebook poll conducted last week by Channel NewsAsia and CNA Insider – felt efforts should go further.

Said Fadilah Amir Hamzah: “If we’re really serious about being zero waste… then this should be done nationwide, endorsed by the state and made into policy. An ‘opt in’ method by well-meaning retailers will not have the impact we desire.”

Andrew Ong too felt the Government should urge more local enterprises to support these eco-initiatives.

Generally, many Facebook respondents decided that offering a discount was better than charging customers for using disposable ware. At least one, however, argued that peer pressure would work better than monetary solutions.

“I was influenced by friends around me who brought their own lunch boxes to take away food and refusing to purchase food from stalls using disposables,” commented Ms Elaine Chong.

“Everyone has a part to play, and it’s not just the stall-holders’ responsibility.”

A few commentators suggested other ideas, such as getting retailers to trade in disposable ware for biodegradable takeaway cups, or renting out tumblers for a deposit.

Just how sustainable will the BYO initiative be in convincing Singaporeans to curb their use of disposable ware?

It turns out that Trash Trail’s collaboration will not be the last of its kind. Zero Waste Singapore, a non-governmental organisation, said in a comment on ChannelNewsAsia’s Facebook page that it would launch a similar programme with more local retailers by mid-2017.

Besides, there’s an added incentive for retailers to join the BYO movement.

Ms Rachel Tang, the marketing manager of Symmetry and Xiao Ya Tou, said that apart from being environmentally friendly, initiatives like this “may also be able to help the business defray a little bit of expenses spent on disposable packaging or cleaning services”.

Watch the Trash Trail episode on disposable cups here. New episodes air Mondays at 8pm SG/HK.

The series is part of the CNA Signatures belt showcasing innovative programmes. 

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$12 million up for grabs in 2017 Toto Hongbao Draw: Toto through the years

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A life-changing red packet awaits a couple of lucky Singaporeans – or just one – this week, when the winning numbers for this year’s Toto Hongbao draw are announced on Friday (Feb 10).

With a jackpot of $12 million up for grabs, even the once-a-year punters will be tempted to join in the fun.

Singapore Pools outlets across the island will extend their operating hours for the draw, while there will also be lion dance performances at 41 outlets.

Here are some stories from The Straits Times archives that just might help you clinch that winning combination.

HOW TOTO WORKS

Having gone through several changes since it was launched in Singapore in 1968, the Toto Game’s present incarnation (updated in 2014) calls for punters to pick at least six numbers between 1 and 49.

Six winning numbers and an additional number are drawn for each draw, and a cash prize is guaranteed if at least three chosen numbers are included in the six winning ones.

All six chosen numbers must match the winning numbers in order for a punter to win the jackpot (Group 1 prize), which can be shared among multiple winners.

TWO WINNERS FOR LAST YEAR’S $13.9 MILLION HONGBAO JACKPOT

The crowd at the Singapore Pools building after the results of the Toto Hongbao Draw were announced on Feb 19, 2016.Photo: ST File Photo 

The winning numbers were 16, 18, 20, 21, 27 and 49. The additional number was 23.

Last year’s Toto Hongbao Draw carried the biggest ever prize pot of $13.9 million, with the two winning tickets bought at a Livewire outlet in Marina Bay Sands and Ng Teo Guan Self Service at Block 301, Ubi Avenue 1.

QUEUING FOR A SHOT AT INSTANT WEALTH

The queue to buy Toto tickets at a Singapore Pools branch at Hougang Street 21 on Feb 17, 2016.Photo: ST File Photo

Last year’s draw understandably drew scores of punters to Singapore Pools outlets, with some even travelling across the island to so-called “luckier” outlets.

The Straits Times spoke to the hopefuls who stood patiently in the queue for a shot at instant wealth.

INTERACTIVE GRAPHIC: LOCATE LUCKY OUTLETS AND CHECK OUT WINNING NUMBERS

Photo: ST

Wondering which numbers to buy? Know which Singapore Pools outlet has sold winning tickets more once?

Our graphic contains all the statistics you need – stretching back to the start of the Hongbao draw in 2000.

DEBUNKING COMMON MYTHS ABOUT WINNING THE JACKPOT

An Ordinary Bet (left) and a System 7 ticket.Photo: ST

Past draws do not determine what numbers will come out next – every draw is independent and a fresh start, according to a statistician from the National University of Singapore.

We break down the odds of winning the draw, depending on whether you purchase an Ordinary Bet, System 7, System 10 or System 12.


This article was first published on Feb 7, 2017.
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Singapore leaders celebrate Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong's upcoming 65th birthday

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Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong’s Cabinet celebrated his upcoming 65th birthday with a birthday cake and a song on Tuesday (Feb 7).

Minister for Social and Family Development Tan Chuan-Jin posted a Facebook Live video of the celebrations on his page.

In the 2min 22sec video, PM Lee, who turns 65 on Friday (Feb 10), is shown standing before a large cake with candles on it as the politicians sang him a birthday song.

Those present included Defence Minister Ng Eng Hen, Speaker of Parliament Halimah Yacob, Health Minister Gan Kim Yong, Minister for Culture, Community and Youth Grace Fu, and Workers’ Party chief Low Thia Khiang.

on Facebook

Happy Birthday Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong! 65 this Friday!

Posted by Tan Chuan-Jin on Tuesday, 7 February 2017

Thanking those present, PM Lee said: “In the spirit of inclusiveness, this is to all those whose birthdays are in February.”

At this, fingers were pointed at Mr Gan, whose birthday is on Thursday (Feb 9).

Nominated MP Chia Yong Yong wished PM Lee another 65 years, to which he responded: “No such chance.”

The MPs mingled and joked, with Pasir Ris-Punggol GRC MP Sun Xueling pointing to the cake and asking Mr Gan: “Pass or not.”

Ms Sun shared Mr Tan’s video and wished PM Lee “good health and many blessings in the year ahead”.

She also referenced her quip, explaining that there was a war on diabetes.

Photo: Screengrab

The Ministry of Health in April last year declared this war, describing diabetes as one of the biggest drains on Singapore’s healthcare system.

Last year, PM Lee’s Cabinet celebrated the occasion for him early, as he went on a trip to the United States on his actual birthday.

PM Lee quoted the Beatles on his 64th birthday, saying: “There is a Beatles song When I’m Sixty-Four, and now I have got there!”

 


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Power surge stops Little India lifts for five hours

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Six lifts at two Housing Board blocks near Tekka Centre in Little India stopped working for five hours on Monday night after a power surge that left a third of the units without electricity.

Residents were left without lift access till midnight, which happened at 7pm at Blocks 662 and 663, in Buffalo Road, Shin Min Daily News reported yesterday.

A resident who gave his name only as Mr Chen, 66, a hawker, said more than 10 residents were stranded at the void deck.

Six lifts at two Housing Board blocks near Tekka Centre in Little India stopped working for five hours on Monday night after a power surge that left a third of the units without electricity.
Residents were left without lift access till midnight, which happened at 7pm at Blocks 662 and 663, in Buffalo Road, Shin Min Daily News reported yesterday.Photo: The New Paper

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Another resident, 73-year-old retiree Shen Jinyu, told Shin Min that she walked down from the 17th storey past 7pm and thought the lifts would be fixed by the time she returned at 10.30pm, but they were not.

A spokesman for Tanjong Pagar Town Council, which manages the area, told The Straits Times yesterday that electricity was restored to the 35 affected units in Block 662 and 38 affected units in Block 663 by 9pm.

“Power to the lifts were restored between 12am and 12.30am,” said the spokesman.

The town council is working with SP PowerGrid to investigate the cause of the power surge.


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Commuters caught in ‘human jams’ during evening peak at stations along EWL

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Commuters who were returning home from work got caught in “human jams” at some stations along the East-West Line on Tuesday (Feb 7) evening, with one commuter saying at least two packed trains went by without stopping.

The crowds spilled out of the platforms and up to the gantries, eyewitnesses told The Straits Times.

SMRT had said in a statement posted on its Facebook page on Tuesday afternoon that urgent works near Joo Koon station were needed to replace a track point, which guides the direction of train travel.

It advised commuters to expect similar delays in the evening.

Senior marketing manager Patrick Lim, 42, told The Straits Times that he was leaving his workplace at International Plaza with his colleague at about 6.30pm when he saw that Tanjong Pagar MRT station was packed with people.

“A lot of people were at the platform but we saw that people couldn’t get on when the train came. They didn’t even open the doors,” he said.

At least two trains went by, pausing at the platform but not opening the doors for commuters, he said.

Mr Lim added that there were no announcements or signs put up to inform commuters of what was going on.

“The station people were quite nice and helped us, deducted the entry charges,” he said.

He took a bus home to Tiong Bahru and got home about 40 minutes later, when he usually gets home in less than 10 minutes.

His colleague, senior marketing manager Nadia Dawood, 37, was still on the bus home at 7.25pm when she spoke to The Straits Times.

She said she would have been at Bukit Batok by 7.15pm if not for the jams.

There were jams at other MRT stations including Buona Vista, according to posts by commuters on social media.

on Twitter

on Facebook

Why Bouna vista major human jam on the platform and stairs / escalators but NO ANNOUNCEMENTS on what happened?? Everyone’s in doubt!
It’s only courtesy to inform passengers what’s happening!

Posted by Mingli Lin on Tuesday, 7 February 2017

SMRT in its earlier statement on Facebook said that its urgent works are usually planned to take place over a weekend to minimise impact on commuters, but added that this was “an urgent and critical case”.

on Facebook

Urgent works to replace a track point (which guides the direction of train travel) near Joo Koon Station began last…

Posted by SMRT on Monday, 6 February 2017


This article was first published on Feb 7, 2017.
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Robinson Towers to feature robotic parking by 2018

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Drivers headed to the Central Business District may have a robot as their next valet. By the end of the next year (2018), the redeveloped Robinson Towers will feature a new automated system that makes use of robots to park cars.

Guided by lasers, cameras, as well as markings on the ground, the robots will ferry cars – with a maximum weight of 2,600kg – from a drop-off point to the nearest available parking space.

Developed by engineering firm MHE-Demag, it is believed to be the first application of the technology in Singapore.

Unlike other mechanised parking systems the system does not require steel supporting structures or parking pallets, said MHE-Demag sales and markets regional director Klaus Schilling. Parking pallets are platforms on which cars are placed on before moving them.

“No additional building provision is required for the system and it can be adapted into a conventional parking provision in any building development easily,” he said.

The parking fee will be “similar” to other carparks, he added.

At CapitaGreen, across the road from Robinson Towers, it costs $3.10 per half hour to park between 7am and 6pm on weekdays.

Conventional mechanised parking systems – which use mechanical car lifters to carry a car to a storage space – can be found at several locations in Singapore, including three Housing Board car parks at Changi Village, Yishun and Bukit Panjang.

During peak periods, retrieving a car from these carparks can take about 10 to 15 minutes.

MHE-Demag’s system offers “relatively faster” parking and retrieval times, said Mr Schilling, adding that the average time to retrieve a car – which is done using a mobile app – will be about two minutes.

The firm is also looking at introducing the technology at “several other locations”, which it did not disclose. It has also started to introduce the technology in other countries in the region including Malaysia and Indonesia.

While the firm declined to say how much the system will cost, a similar system by Chinese firm Yee Fung Automation – introduced in Nanjing, China in December last year – is said to cost around $200,000.


This article was first published on Feb 8, 2017.
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