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Music-maker for the stars

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On popular Chinese micro-blogging platform Weibo, there is an account under the name of Singaporean musician Goh Kheng Long.

Posts from the account mention top Mandopop stars such as David Tao and Wang Lee Hom – artists Goh has worked with – which prompted Wang to follow it.

But when he mentioned it one day, Goh realised that someone else had set up a fake account in his name.

He says with a laugh and grudging admiration that the details on the account of who he had met and when were “fairly accurate”.

His wife Tay Ting Ting, 47, adds: “I thought they usually do this kind of thing for stars, but not for behind-the-scenes music people.”

The account has since been deleted, but some posts are still visible.

Goh, 50, might work behind the scenes when it comes to producing, composing and arranging music, but he is also highly visible as the concert music director and keyboardist for the biggest names in Chinese pop, including Hong Kong’s God of Songs Jacky Cheung and Taiwanese diva A-mei.

When stars introduce members of their band at concerts, Goh is usually mentioned last as the most important person on stage, apart from the artist.

A-mei once announced to the audience that she had devised a segment for him to sing, just as a prank, because in his own words, “I’m really no singer”.

In person, he is warm and cheerful, modest and earnest. So it is easy to see why she would get a kick out of teasing him.

He is committed to Cheung’s A Classic Tour until the end of next year. It kicked off in Beijing in October last year and included three sold-out nights at the Singapore Indoor Stadium last month.

This interview takes place at his terrace house in the western part of Singapore, before he goes off for the next few shows in Shanghai.

Cheung, 55, sings his praises to The Straits Times over e-mail.

He first asked Goh to be his concert music director for his world tour from 2002 to 2003. He was impressed by the arrangements the latter had done for him – including the hits Shen Hai (Deep Sea) and Xiang He Ni Qu Chui Chui Feng (Wanna Go For A Walk With You) – so getting him on board as music director was a “natural and perfect choice”.

As concert music director, Goh is responsible for the music of the entire show, from the preparation to the eventual performance.

Specifically, that means different things for different artists and can include putting together the band, song selection, re-arranging songs to fit the show concept and composing instrumental music for specific segments where required.

The trio behind the 2015 finale song, Dreams, (from left) Mr Goh Kheng Long (music), JJ Lin (vocals and music) and Corrinne May (lyrics), at a meet-and-greet-session with Lin’s fans at the F1 Pit Building Photo: The Straits Times

He adds that the job is also very much about troubleshooting.

“Say there’s a problem with the staging and the riser goes up, but fails to come down. As music director, I look up there and say my prayers first. Should I, at the end of the song, just stop and let the artists stay up there and look stupid? Or I could easily extend the music by sustaining a chord.

“The audience can see there’s a malfunction, but it doesn’t help if the music goes silent.”

Usually part of the band as the keyboardist, Goh adds: “Of course, I will endeavour not to play a single wrong note, but I would rather play with the right emotion and gusto and slip a bit.

“Very often, we musicians just want to make sure we hand up our homework and score 100 marks without making a mistake. But music is more than that.”

His musicality, professionalism and passion are reasons the best in the business want to work with him, while his easygoing demeanour is why they choose to hang out with him outside of work.

Cheung says: “He is serious only when he is at work. He is a funny guy most of the time, telling jokes that are a bit dry, teasing other people and even making fun of himself and Ting Ting, his beloved wife and boss.”

Goh and Tay – who started Long Story Music together – once had dinner with Cheung, his wife and their elder daughter, who was about two years old then, in Melbourne. They have also been to A-mei’s home, where Goh would happily spend time playing with her two golden retrievers.

Read also: Creative’s boss pins hopes on Sonic Carrier

He has stayed at Tao’s Los Angeles pad and Wang has stayed at Goh’s digs in Singapore, which come equipped with a studio that eliminates even the vibrations from passing road traffic.

With local singer-songwriter JJ Lin, whom Goh has worked with since his first album, Music Voyager (2003), and first tour, Just JJ World Tour (2006), the two clicked over football.

Touring can take a toll physically and one thing Goh has done is to introduce recreational sports during down time to keep up fitness levels and encourage team bonding. It helps that concerts are held at stadiums, so it is convenient for the musicians and crew to use the fields.

On the Taipei leg of Cheung’s current tour, Lin, who is based there, joined in for soccer games at Goh’s invitation.

Performing with the biggest stars and jet-setting seem like a dream job and Goh is grateful for the doors that music has opened for him.

He says: “I’ve seen too many friends who are good musicians and it’s such a struggle for them. For what I do and the takings I have, I can’t ask for more.”

Jamming with high-profile acts

His love of music was evident early in his life. At four, he was “the clown destroying everything” as he banged on the furniture at home with a pair of chopsticks.

His 84-year-old father, then a businessman in the furniture industry, decided to channel his middle child’s energy towards Electone organ lessons at Yamaha music school.

Goh’s mother, 80, is a housewife. His elder brother, 54, was an accountant, now semi-retired, and his younger sister, 48, is a housewife.

When he was eight, Yamaha awarded him a scholarship that helped him through his music education for the next eight years. In that period, he learnt arrangement, composition and harmony from local and Japanese instructors.

Music was so much a part of his life that studies took a backseat.

There was one day in Secondary 2 when he went to school and wondered why everyone was studying. It turned out to be the start of the mid-year examinations.

Goh made it through Anglo- Chinese Junior College and wanted to start working in pubs after his A levels. And because his father had “freaked out” over his decision, he felt the need to prove himself as quickly as possible.

As his family could not afford to pay for a formal music education, life after national service consisted of teaching at Yamaha music school from noon to 7pm, gigging at a pub until about midnight and then holing up at a friend’s place as a freelance music arranger to learn more about that aspect of the industry.

He would sleep for only four or five hours a day.

He was later roped in as keyboardist for local band Jive Talkin’, which performed at Hard Rock Cafe after it opened in Singapore in 1990.

Acts such as Eric Clapton and Miami Sound Machine would make a beeline for the venue after their gigs and Goh not only met them, but he also got to play with them.

“That kind of opportunity was special because you’re jamming with the top guys from the West.”

Read also: Back into the groove

The money was good, but his night-owl work hours meant that he did not get to spend much time with Tay, who was then teaching English and physical education in a secondary school.

He decided to quit the band in 1993 and move more into studio production as they were planning to settle down. The two met when he was 21 and she was doing course coordination at Yamaha Music.

The first two to three years were tough. Unless you produced or arranged a hit song, people were not interested in hiring you. But if you were not hired in the first place, you could not produce or arrange a hit.

Local singer Mavis Hee’s album Regret (1996) changed everything.

Goh arranged most of the tracks on it and it became a huge hit in Singapore. The album’s producer and songwriter, Chen Jiaming, was then approached by Taiwanese record label What’s Music as it was interested in distributing the album there.

Chen, 52, stood his ground when they sought to engage a big-name arranger to rework some songs. He says: “(Kheng Long) had put his blood and sweat into it and he did a good job. While it was risky to insist, I felt it was the right thing to do.”

Goh would go on to arrange songs for Tao, Wang as well as for home- grown pop star Stefanie Sun. Among the accolades he has won is one for Best Music Arrangement from Hong Kong TVB8’s Music Awards in 2001 for Sun’s classic hit, Cloudy Day.

The irony of an Anglo-Chinese School (ACS) boy, who is not typically known for being fluent in Mandarin, getting into the thick of the Mandopop industry is not lost on him. And there were some embarrassing moments as a result of the language barrier.

Knowing that Goh’s Mandarin was not good, a Taiwanese producer once said to him in English that he wanted a song to sound “like dog blood”.

So, Goh went off to look for music by a band called Dog Blood. What the producer had wanted was for the song to “sa gou xie”, literally to “splash dog blood”, which means to be melodramatic.

His Mandarin is much better these days. However, back then, he had to rely on his wife for help.

As Cheung pointed out, the two of them are very close. Tay sits in at the interview as well and Goh would often turn to her to clarify a point, ask her to elaborate on something or just to tease her.

They are partners in life and in business. In 2001, they set up Long Story Music – a playful spin on his name – because despite all the work he was getting, he did not seem to be making money.

He admits: “I find it difficult to talk about money. It’s so much easier for Ting Ting to call up people and talk about outstanding payments.”

This means that the couple, who have no children, get to be on the road together as she takes on the role of band manager for concert tours.

He says sweetly: “We look out for each other, whether as husband and wife or as friends.”

His first gig as concert music director was for the late Taiwanese folk singer-songwriter Ma Chao- chun. The Mandopop concert scene was starting to get more lively in Taiwan in the late 1990s and Goh was asked to take on Ma’s mini Taiwan tour.

“It was good training in that I’m not confronted immediately by a crowd of 20,000. These were crowds of 3,000 to 5,000 and you’re not talking about a three- hour show. It was about an hour,” he recalls.

That led to a stint as A-mei’s keyboardist for her tours in 1998 and 1999. He says: “That was super good training because I wasn’t the music director, so I could observe everything from the back.”

His schedule has been jam-packed since, with concerts for the likes of singers such as Singapore’s Kit Chan, Tao, Wang, Lin and Cheung.

Somehow, he also found the time to serve as music director for national events such as the National Day Parade (NDP) in 2011 and Chingay Parade from 2015 to this year. Apart from pop songs, he has produced, composed and arranged theme songs for Chingay and NDP (In A Heartbeat, 2011). He has also contributed to musicals such as December Rains (1996) and In Love With Carmen (2004), which starred A-mei, wearing different hats from music arranger to composer.

Tay says: “We talked about taking a break one or two years ago and maybe tour the world. But when jobs come along, it’s not because they pay well, but because his passion for music is such that he wants to do them.

“For someone who’s been performing so long, he still wakes up every morning to practise his scales.”

Goh adds: “To be honest, I’m paranoid about the day I wake up and don’t want to play. We are only as good as our next project.”


This article was first published on Mar 20, 2017.
Get a copy of The Straits Times or go to straitstimes.com for more stories.

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Raja Ampat indigenous communities saddened by damaged coral reefs

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Indigenous communities from Yembuba village in Raja Ampat regency, West Papua, were saddened by the damage to the coral reefs after British cruise vessel MV Caledonian Sky ran aground in shallow waters in the area last week.

“For decades, we have been preserving the coral reefs, which were even protected by our ancestors. But within hours, a cruise ship destroyed the 1.3-hectare area,” Yembuba village head Habel Sawiyai said as quoted by Antara in Sorong, on Friday.

He further said waters in Yembuba village were protected by a customary law local people called sasi. Sasi, which had been passed down generations, prohibited people from catching fish illegally and destroying coral reefs in the area.

The customary law also supported local administrations to conserve sea ecosystems for the development of tourism in Raja Ampat, he explained.

“Frankly, we, as traditional communities, feel sad to see damage to the coral reefs. Moreover, we have not been included by the government in the process to claim compensation for the damage,” said Habel.

Meanwhile, Raja Ampat Customary Council head Kristian Thebu said separately that the council fully entrusted the governmental process to claim compensation for the damaged coral reefs.

However, it would be ideal if the government could involve the residents of Yembuba village, who had lived in the area for generations watching over the conserved coral reefs that were destroyed by the cruise ship.

“Local people must be involved in the settlement of tourism problems in Raja Ampat,” said Kristian.

Read also: UK cruise ship damages pristine Indonesian coral reef
Ministry to check damage to Raja Ampat coral reefs
Crushed underfoot: The ‘Caledonian Sky’ after it ran aground on pristine reefs in Raja Ampat
Indonesia summons UK envoy over coral reef destruction

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Injury-free Quah smashes free record

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The final day of the China Life Singapore National Age Group Championships (SNAG) provided a glimpse into the present and future of Singapore swimming.

Quah Ting Wen, winner of 13 golds from four previous SEA Games, showed she is still a force despite undergoing surgery last November to remove an implant by breaking the national 50m freestyle record yesterday.

The 24-year-old clocked 25.27 seconds yesterday at the OCBC Aquatic Centre, lowering Amanda Lim’s mark of 25.38sec set in 2009.

Lim, who has won the event at the past four SEA Games, was second in last night’s race after a 25.50sec swim while Thailand’s Jenjira Srisa-Ard was third in 25.72sec.

Read also: Swimming: Teong impresses with unexpected win

Quah said: “The 50m has been an on-and-off event for me. It has to be perfect, or else it’s not good. And it’s hard to make 50m perfect all the time.”

If the two-time Olympian, who has met the Kuala Lumpur SEA Games qualifying time in four events (50m free, 50m butterfly, 100m fly and 100m backstroke), represents one of the Republic’s leading hopes in Malaysia, 13-year-old Gan Ching Hwee is surely part of the country’s future.

The Methodist Girls’ School Year Two student may have finished only fifth yesterday in the 200m individual medley but has been outstanding otherwise throughout the meet, meeting the SEA Games ‘A’ qualifying times in the 400m free, 800m free and 400m IM.

The bespectacled teenager, who trains nine times a week at Chinese Swimming Club (CSC), said: “I didn’t think about qualifying. I just wanted to hit my personal bests. SEA Games was like a long-term goal for me. So it hasn’t really sunk in fully yet.”

Like Quah, Ching Hwee needs to get the nod from the Singapore National Olympic Council to compete at the Aug 19-31 Games.

Read also: Swimming: Free to shine

Her CSC coach Eugene Chia said: “What sets her apart from the rest of the swimmers is her ability to make the small changes that need to be made in her swim when you point them out to her.”

National Training Centre head coach Gary Tan was equally enthused about Quah after watching her win the 50m free race.

He said: “That gave me encouragement and belief that she has so much more in the tank.”

So quick was Quah, who resumed training only in January, that her effort would have met the ‘A’ qualifying mark of 25.28sec for last year’s Olympics.

Leading up to the Rio Games, she clocked a best effort of 25.54sec. She went to Brazil via a universality place.

She said: “At this age, it gets harder and harder to do best times and break the national record.

“Every swimmer comes to the stage when you accept that you’re not going to improve in every single meet.

“It gets frustrating, but there are always small things to work on and improve. I won’t say that I’m past my peak, but I’m just trying to push myself to see how far I can go.”

SWIMMERS WHO HAVE MET THE SEA GAMES ‘A’ MARK

MEN

Darren Lim (50m & 100m free)

Danny Yeo

(50m, 100m & 200m free)

Lionel Khoo

(100m & 200m breaststroke)

Pang Sheng Jun (400m free, 400m individual medley)

Teong Tzen Wei (50m free)

Francis Fong (100m backstroke)

WOMEN

Roanne Ho (50m breast)

Gan Ching Hwee

(400m & 800m free, 400m IM)

Amanda Lim (50m free)

Quah Ting Wen (50m free, 50m & 100m butterfly, 100m back)

Quah Jing Wen (100m fly)

Christie May Chue (100m breast)


This article was first published on Mar 20, 2017.
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Duterte ignores threat of suit in international court

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DAVAO CITY – “They can do their worst.”

That’s how President Rodrigo Duterte on Sunday shrugged off threats of being sued before the International Criminal Court (ICC), or impeached as a result of his bloody war against drugs.

“I will not be intimidated by the ICC (and) impeachment,” he told reporters before flying for a three-day visit to Burma (Myanmar) and Thailand.

He said he “welcomed both developments.”

“I can do better in my performance as a worker in government, period. This is a democracy,” he said.

Mr. Duterte said if it was his time to go, nobody could prevent it. “If that is part of my destiny, it is my destiny to go.”

In the meantime, he said he was focused on fulfilling his campaign promise to eliminate corruption, drugs and criminality.

“Even if it would cost me my life, my honour and the presidency. I can lose them all but I will comply with my promise,” he said.

In response to criticisms against his war on drugs, Mr. Duterte said: “Suppression includes all. Drop the ‘shabu’ if you want to be alive. If you do not want trouble with government, stop trafficking. It’s as simple as that. I will not be for a moment be out of focus on that.”

Referring to the impeachment complaint filed against him last week by Magdalo Rep. Gary Alejano, the President said: “I will rise on what I promised, I will fall on it.”

To prevent more deaths, he said noncommission of crime and the observance of the law would suffice.

“Of course we just follow the rules provided for by law and it is found in the Revised Penal Code,” he said. “Follow the law and we will be all right … drop the ‘shabu’ (crystal meth) and nobody will die tomorrow.” Mr. Duterte added.

“If you are a criminal and you are caught in the act, do not fight because if you place the guy’s (law enforcer’s) life in jeopardy, my order is to shoot you,” he said.

“I do not want to see military men and dead men on my side, killed. I’d rather that the criminals, however thousands or millions they are, should be the first to go,” he added.

Mr. Duterte denied he had a hand in the planned filing of an impeachment complaint against Vice President Leni Robredo.

He said he would not speculate on Robredo’s involvement on moves to unseat him.

“I will not be surprised if she is there. I will not speculate that she’s not there (either). I am not interferring in her life. I hope she would not meddle in mine,” he said.

“I never lifted a finger against anybody. I’m beyond politics. I do not want to tinker with it,” he said.

Read also: Philippines ‘hit man’ to file ICC case vs Duterte for crimes against humanity
1st impeachment complaint filed against Duterte for killings, graft
Philippine president Rodrigo Duterte calls European critics ‘crazies’

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S Korea's Lotte family owners go on trial for graft

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Four members of the family who control South Korea’s troubled retail giant Lotte, including its 93-year-old founder, went on trial Monday for embezzlement, tax evasion and fraud.

The proceedings against company chairman Shin Dong-Bin, 61, his brother, sister and father – plus the patriarch’s mistress nearly 40 years his junior – come as the South’s fifth-biggest conglomerate endures a barrage of condemnation from China.

The company provided land to Seoul to host a US missile defence system, infuriating Beijing, and nearly 90 per cent of its Chinese Lotte Mart stores have since been forced to close by either authorities or angry demonstrations.

The trial is the latest blow to the reputations of the family-controlled conglomerates, or “chaebols”, that powered South Korea’s economic growth in past decades.

More recently they have increasingly become the focus of public anger over corruption and inequality and corruption, as in the scandal that saw president Park Guen-Hye removed from office earlier this month.

Lotte chairman Shin is accused of costing the firm 175 billion won (S$216 million) through a series of tax evasions, financial scams and irregularities.

He has been also charged with negligence for awarding lucrative deals or paying “wages” worth millions of dollars to relatives who made little contribution to management.

“I am sorry for causing concern. I will co-operate with the trial sincerely,” Shin told reporters, bowing briefly before entering the courtroom Monday afternoon.

Similar charges were levelled against his older brother Shin Dong-Joo, his older sister Shin Young-Ja, as well as their father Shin Kyuk-Ho.

Read also: Lotte vice-chairman commits suicide amid corruption probe

It was not clear whether the nonagenarian founder was in court, but he did not pass through the gauntlet of reporters packing the entrance to the court building in Seoul.

His 57-year-old mistress was also charged with embezzlement for pocketing large sums in “wages” although she had little role in management.

The five were formally indicted by prosecutors in October.

Their alleged offences are not directly connected to the scandal that brought down Park.

The Seoul-based group, founded in Tokyo in 1948, has a vast network of businesses in South Korea and Japan with combined assets valued at more than US$90 billion (S$125 billion).

Public mudslinging

The decision by Seoul to deploy the US Terminal High Altitude Defence (THAAD) system to guard against threats from the nuclear-armed North angered China, which fears it would undermine its own military capabilities.

The first parts of the THAAD system arrived in the South two weeks ago after Lotte signed a land swap deal to provide a golf course in the southern county of Seongju to host the missile batteries.

Since then officials have shut down dozens of Lotte retail stores in China, ostensibly over “safety issues” as angry protestors hold demonstrations across China denouncing the group and other South Korean businesses.

Lotte, focused on food, retail and hotel businesses, has invested more than US$8 billion in its Chinese operations and has more than 120 outlets in the country, with 26,000 local employees.

The Shin family become targets of state probes after 2015 when a bitter and very public fight between the two brothers for control of the group fanned public anger over how the South’s dominant family-run conglomerates conduct their business affairs.

The feud saw highly public mudslinging between Shin Dong-Bin and Shin Dong-Joo, with accusations of mismanagement, personality flaws, and manipulating their frail, aged father whose mental faculties had been called into question.

The dispute ended after board members sided with Shin Dong-Bin, but Lotte since then has come under tougher regulatory scrutiny, with state probes targeting the Shins.

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Philippine president Rodrigo Duterte calls European critics 'crazies'

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Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte has described European lawmakers as “crazies” in a salty-tongued rebuttal to criticism of his deadly drug war, while vowing again that all traffickers will be killed.

Duterte fired his broadside in a late-night speech on Sunday (March 19) in Myanmar after the European Parliament issued a resolution last week condemning “the high number of extrajudicial killings” in Duterte’s drug war.

“I don’t get these crazies. Why are you trying to impose on us? Why don’t you mind your own business,” said Duterte, who frequently uses swear words and other abusive language against his critics.

“Why do you have to f*** with us, God damn it.”

Duterte, who took office in the middle of last year, has overseen a ruthless campaign to eradicate illegal drugs that he says are threatening to turn the Philippines into a narco-state.

Police have reported killing more than 2,500 people, while rights groups say there have been more than 5,000 other deaths linked to the drug war.

Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch have warned Duterte may be overseeing crimes against humanity, with police allegedly running anonymous death squads.

Duterte has insisted he has not asked his security forces to break the law, although on other occasions he has called for millions of addicts to be killed and vowed to pardon police officers found guilty of murder.

On Sunday, he warned many more people would be killed.

“More people will die. I said I will not stop. I will continue until the last drug lord in the Philippines is killed and the pushers (are) out of the streets,” he said.

Reacting to criticism that his drug war targeted the poor, Duterte said he had to “destroy” small-time street peddlers as well as the big-time drug lords.

In its resolution, the European lawmakers also called for the UN Human Rights Council to launch a probe into Duterte’s drug war, and expressed “deep alarm” at Duterte’s plans to bring back the death penalty.

To highlight his portrayal of a clash of cultures, Duterte referred to a recent Time magazine cover article on gender and sexuality to highlight what he insisted was blanket Filipino opposition to same-sex marriage.

“That’s their culture. It does not apply to us. We are Catholics and there is the civil code which says that you can only marry a woman for me (and) for a woman to marry a man,” he said.

“You stay where God assigned you. Do not mix us all up.”

 

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Good Chance Popiah's founder, 98, still passionate about Peking opera and sports

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A lifetime of friends and exercise and a passion for the arts could well be the secret to living long and living well.

Former Singapore national basketball player, pioneer Peking opera singer and restaurateur Hor Chim Or celebrated his 98th birthday earlier this month.

And, on that special day on March 11, he launched his memoirs, Good Chance, Hor Chim Or, at his Good Chance Popiah Restaurant in Jalan Besar before some 50 invited guests and family members.

All those present were, as usual, eagerly waiting to hear him sing.

So, after a brief introduction on the 200-page memoirs in Chinese with English translations – by founder and president of the Chinese Opera and Drama Society Bian Huibin – the microphone was passed to the birthday boy.

Mr Hor stood slim and straight at his full 1.8m height. With a walking stick in one hand, he moved quickly and steadily to centre stage.

Before breaking out in song, he told his audience – several of whom were already shouting out titles of songs they wanted him to sing – that “playing basketball and singing Peking opera have been my two best loves all my life”.

He sang a couple of his favourite laosheng or old male roles from Peking opera classics, such as Hong Yang Dong from the opera Female Generals Of The Yang Family, to the delight of the audience.

Later, he told The Straits Times in Mandarin that the secret to still being able to sing forcefully and beautifully was his passion for Peking opera. As a boy, he had listened to it on the radio and gramophone.

He made his debut as a Peking opera performer when he was 19.

“My youth as an athlete and basketball player also helped,” he pointed out.

He still exercises for at least 40 minutes every morning, and sings opera every Saturday afternoon at the Singapore Amoy Association in Bukit Pasoh with a group of enthusiasts and musicians.

Mr Hor Chim OrPhoto: The Straits Times

One of the early members of Singapore’s first amateur Peking opera group Ping Sheh soon after it was formed in 1940, Mr Hor also founded another group, Tian Yun Peking Opera Society, in 1992.

Today, he is the oldest living Peking opera practitioner in Singapore following the death of Madam Phan Wait Hong last September at the age of 102.

Both were recipients of the Singapore Chinese Opera Institute’s inaugural Prestige Orchids Awards in 2014 for their contributions to Singapore Chinese opera, especially in the early years.

Mr Bian, 53, of the Chinese Opera and Drama Society, said Mr Hor’s memoirs followed Madam Phan’s, which were published 15 years ago by the Nanyang Academy of Fine Arts.

“I decided to publish Mr Hor’s book because his nearly 100 years’ life is almost as long as the development of Chinese opera in Singapore and he not only witnessed most of that period, but was also an active participant,” he explained.

The book also shed light on less-known facets of Mr Hor’s life.

Despite little formal education, for instance, he was publisher of a weekly newspaper, Gongshang Daobao, and a movie magazine in partnership with friends between 1959 and 1969.

Before that, he had worked in various Chinese newspapers, including the now-defunct Nanfang Wanbao and Nanyang Siang Pau.

He also played for the newspapers’ basketball teams, representing them in tournaments both here and abroad.

He was a marketing and advertising man in his two publications, leaving editorial matters to his other partners. The publications folded eventually due to stiff competition.

Mr Hor, who was born in Singapore to a candle-maker from Zhangzhou in Fujian province, went into the restaurant business in 1977 when he and his wife started selling popiah, using his mother’s recipe.

Today, there are two restaurants – one in Jalan Besar, the other in Jalan Bukit Merah – which are managed by his grandchildren.

Mr Hor’s memoirs were written by Shen Jihua, a publisher and writer for many Chinese clan associations’ magazines in Johor, who spent over a year interviewing him.

Besides his life story, the book includes his involvement in the basketball scene both here and abroad between the 1930s and 1950s, and in helping to set up Nanyang University in the 1950s .

There is also a chapter on his wife, Madam Huang Bixia. She was his childhood sweetheart whom he married in 1943 during the Japanese Occupation here, when he was 23 and she 21.

Madam Huang, who died of kidney failure in 1997, aged 80, shared his love of the arts and sports. She was not only a good pianist but also a national swimmer who represented Malaya in an international meet in China in 1948 .

The couple have four children – three girls and a boy – who are in their 60s and 70s.

Eldest daughter Hor Ching, 72, who is single and lives with her father in a two-room Housing Board flat just above their restaurant in Jalan Bukit Merah, said: “My dad has had an eventful and interesting life. My wish is for him to have many more good years ahead.”

She also takes him to the McDonald’s outlet at Chinatown Point every weekday afternoon to meet his friends.

What does Mr Hor think is his secret to longevity? “Exercise daily, eat moderately, be happy and show no anger,” he said.

wengkam@sph.com.sg

Call the Chinese Opera and Drama Society at 62923393 to order the book at $12 a copy.


This article was first published on March 20, 2017.
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S'pore boosting capabilities to counter chemical attacks

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Imagine that terrorists have just released a large amount of highly toxic nerve gas at a major event attended by thousands.

Casualties ensue, but emergency services know exactly how to react.

They use portable kits to rapidly screen hundreds of people who show no symptoms yet, so only those who have been exposed are hospitalised. They use real-time data on wind movements to quickly move people away from the toxic plume. Meanwhile, samples are rushed to a state-of-the-art laboratory to accurately identify the chemical used and help track down the perpetrators.

At the heart of a concerted effort to develop these capabilities is Singapore’s defence research organisation DSO National Laboratories, which has enlisted scientists specialising in everything from biochemistry to atmospheric physics, to make it hard for terrorists to create mass panic and mass casualties using chemical means.

Dr Loke Weng Keong, director of DSO’s Chemical, Toxins, Radiological and Nuclear Defence Programme, said: “It is a means to assure the public in a very fast manner that ‘you’re safe, you can go home’. It makes it (chemical agent) less attractive as a terrorist option.”

Otherwise, he noted, people may have to be quarantined en masse even though they may not have been poisoned, which will stoke public alarm and overwhelm hospitals.

Fears of a chemical attack on civilian populations are very real. In 1995, for instance, 12 people were killed and thousands more injured when Japanese cult Aum Shinrikyo released sarin gas, a nerve agent, in the Tokyo subway.

Nerve agents were in the limelight again last month when North Korean leader Kim Jong Un’s half-brother Kim Jong Nam was reportedly killed with the poison VX.

DSO’s portable test kits – small enough to fit into a couple of suitcases – can screen blood samples from up to 100 people within an hour for the presence of nerve agents and other toxins.

The samples are treated with reagents in rows of small vials and put through a spectrophotometer, a machine that analyses whether chemical agents are present.

Previous kits could do so only for fewer than 10 people at a time, and could take more than two hours to get results.

The kits are the result of a collaboration with Singapore-based company Prestige BioResearch.

It will be about three more years before the technology can be scaled up for use in hospitals and for first-responders such as police and civil defence forces, said Dr Loke.

In another DSO department, engineers and computer scientists are working on the Hazardous Material Decision Support Tool (Hazmat), a system that can track wind speed and direction in three-dimensional space, in real time, to predict the dispersal of a toxic plume of chemicals. This will help emergency services contain the spread and move people away from danger.

A crucial part of the system is a light detection and ranging, or lidar, machine that emits a rotating laser. The beams are reflected back to the machine by the dust particles in the air, generating a picture of air movements within a radius of several kilometres from the machine, much like how radar tracks aircraft.

Last year, DSO put Hazmat through its paces in a desert in the United States, where a real chemical agent was released.

The agency was among participants from several countries invited by the US in a joint exercise to test their technologies.

Preventing an attack is also crucial. Associate Professor Roderick Bates, an expert in chemical synthesis at Nanyang Technological University, said that many chemical agents kill fast, citing the example of Mr Kim Jong Nam.

Said Prof Bates: “He lived only for a very short time after the attack and in that space of time, he would have had to seek help, be diagnosed, and have the antidote delivered and administered.

“That is the problem.”

This is where Singapore’s tight regulation of substances that could be used to make these chemicals comes in, Prof Bates pointed out.

“It would be difficult to obtain the key chemicals without alerting the authorities.”

linyc@sph.com.sg


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NUS students help seniors age well at home

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Each day, retired construction worker Goh Chek Eng needs to take a mind-boggling array of pills: 11 in the morning and 4½ at night, for a host of health issues ranging from high blood pressure to diabetes. He is also in charge of his 72-year-old wife’s medicine for hypertension and chronic kidney disease.

It is hard enough for the 74-year-old to remember to swallow his pills, let alone recall which to take with or without food. “I get a headache trying,” he said in Mandarin, adding that he used to just down them randomly when he “felt” he needed to, a practice which could be even more harmful than skipping the medication altogether.

Students from the National University of Singapore’s (NUS) pharmacy department are helping people like Mr Goh make sense of their medicine. They drop in on elderly Telok Blangah residents who have been identified by social workers as struggling to manage their chronic illnesses.

The endeavour, which has been expanding steadily since it began in December 2014, complements a national effort to help older folk age well at home, and keep them out of hospital. Across the island, nurses provide community health screening and home visits for at-risk seniors, while several towns, like Yishun, have been made dementia-friendly.

During their visits, the students help the old folk decipher letters from hospitals or polyclinics, and sort out their medication. Each senior is monitored for at least a year.

The Community Health Angels Mentoring Programme (Champ), formed through a collaboration between NUS and charity Montfort Care’s @27 Family Service Centre, started with nine students and today, has trained 80. Montfort Care plans to expand the programme to its Kreta Ayer and Marine Parade family service centres too.

Social worker Micki Sim said the students, armed with medical knowledge, are better placed to help with health issues. For example, in Mr Goh’s case, he was able to get his vision problems rectified quickly after the student volunteer caring for him wrote a memo to an eye specialist.

“If you tell me about dark vision, I would not understand what caused it and would need to refer the client to a polyclinic, which could delay the intervention,” Ms Sim said.

The students also free up social workers to focus on other areas, such as finances or depression.

Dr Yap Kai Zhen, Champ’s director, said the aims of the programme include letting students apply what they have learnt to real-life situations, and for them to understand the needs of seniors better. Teaching seniors how to manage their medical conditions properly will, in turn, reduce the strain on hospitals and long-term care services.

NUS student Tan She Hui, 24, said: “As a pharmacist in the future, I will definitely check on the patient’s medication compliance before making any changes to his medication because I now realise what a common problem it is.”

Mr Goh has learnt to organise his medication using a plastic container with multiple pockets according to the day and the time he has to take them. The students separated the remaining stock of his medicine into two bags, labelled with the Chinese words for morning and night as he does not read English. “I don’t just take them carelessly any more… The students have helped me and my wife a lot,” he said.

samboh@sph.com.sg


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North Korea rocket-engine test shows "meaningful" progress: South Korea

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North Korea’s latest rocket-engine test showed “meaningful” progress, South Korea said on Monday (March 20), while an analyst said it was a dangerous step towards the North’s goal of developing a rocket that could hit the United States.

The North’s KCNA news agency said on Sunday the engine would help North Korea achieve world-class satellite-launch capability, indicating a new type of rocket engine for an intercontinental ballistic missile.

The North’s announcement of a successful engine test came as US Secretary of State Rex Tillerson was in Beijing at the end of his first visit to Asia for talks dominated by concern about North Korea’s nuclear and missile programmes. “Through this test, it is found that engine function has made meaningful progress but further analysis is needed for exact thrust and possible uses,” Lee Jin Woo, deputy spokesman for the South Korean defence ministry, told a regular briefing.

Read also: SWIFT messaging system says bans North Korean banks blacklisted by UN

State-run North Korean media reported that leader Kim Jong Un had hailed the successful test of a new high-thrust engine at its rocket launch station as “a new birth” of its rocket industry.

Lee said the test featured a main engine supported by four supplementary engines.

However, he did not elaborate on the progress the test showed the North had made, nor comment on whether the engine could be used for an intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM), saying the South Korean military was conducting analysis.

US President Donald Trump told reporters he held meetings on North Korea at the weekend at his Florida resort. While he did not refer specifically to the rocket-engine test, he said Kim Jong Un was “acting very, very badly”.

Read also: Taiwan not on radar as US, China face N Korea

A South Korean analyst said the test was an ominous development. “This was a comprehensive test for the first-stage rocket for an ICBM, and that is why it was dangerous,” said Kim Dong Yub, an analyst at Seoul’s Institute for Far Eastern Studies. “It appears that North Korea has worked out much of its development of the first-stage rocket booster.” North Korea has conducted five nuclear tests and a series of missile launches in defiance of UN sanctions, and is believed by experts and government officials to be working to develop nuclear-warhead missiles that could reach the United States.

North Korean leader Kim said in January his country was close to test-launching an ICBM. That would put parts of the United States in range.

Last week, Tillerson issued the Trump administration’s starkest warning yet to North Korea, saying in Seoul that a military response would be “on the table” if it took action to threaten South Korean and US forces.

Read also: US deploys attack drones to South Korea amid tension with North

The United States has long called on China to do more to rein in its ally, North Korea. China resents being pressed to do more, saying the problem is between North Korea and the United States, although it too objects to the North’s nuclear programme.

No formal agreements were announced during Tillerson’s visit to China although the two sides said they would work together to try to make North Korea take “a different course”.

China has called for a dual-track approach on North Korea, urging it to suspend its tests and the United States and South Korea to suspend military exercises so both sides can return to talks.

Beijing has also been infuriated by the deployment of an advanced US anti-missile system in South Korea, which it says will both harm China’s own security and do nothing to ease tensions.

China says the system’s powerful radar will extend into the country’s northeast and potentially track Chinese missile launches, and maybe even intercept them. Russia also opposes the system, for the same reasons.

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