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Singapore researchers turn water into 'lemonade'

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It looks like lemonade and apparently it tastes like it too. But these glasses are actually filled with water.

A research team in Singapore’s Keio-NUS CUTE (Connective Ubiquitous Technology for Embodiments) centre said they have devised a way to make water taste like lemonade.

They start off by dipping a sensor into a glass of real lemonade. The PH value is then remotely transmitted to electrode strips running along the top of a glass of water – which emulates the taste.

The scientists working on the project said the flavour can then be transmitted through the internet to a friend. The team also claimd there are health benefits to their prototype. The centre is a joint collaboration between National University of Singapore (NUS) and Keio University, Japan

Two students from the university were given a taste test in front of a reporter. They said they liked the idea, but one student did suggest minor improvements.

The digital lemonade is the team’s first prototype for this experiment…and they’re confident that people will be drinking and sharing ‘virtual lemonade’ in the future.

 

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Friday, April 21, 2017 – 21:58
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Stefer Rahardian Captures Unanimous Decision Victory Over Eugene Toquero

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Indonesia’s Stefer Rahardian and Filipino favorite Eugene Toquero put on a Fight of the Night-caliber performance at ONE: KINGS OF DESTINY on Friday, 21 April. 

In the end, it was Rahardian who spoiled his frustrated rival’s homecoming at the Mall Of Asia Arena in Manila and earned the unanimous decision victory.

In the opening round, Toquero managed to execute a beautiful trip on Rahardian, but the ONE Indonesia Flyweight Tournament Champion quickly gained top position and transitioned to side control. 

Rahardian, who splits his time at Bali MMA and Jakarta MMA, remained active on the ground, as he continuously looked to advance his position while also throwing punches. The flurry did not intimidate Toquero, however, as he did a good job avoiding significant damage.

With two minutes remaining in the first stanza, both fighters proceeded to scramble for dominant position, but Rahardian’s dedication to his ground game allowed him to control the Filipino’s back. The two fighters continuously traded positions on the mat, but the Indonesian was more effective and efficient with his transitions. 

Early in the second, Rahardian was like a juggernaut, and powered-through a strong body kick to take the fight back to the canvas. Much like the first, the majority of the second frame featured the Indonesian’s BJJ dominance. That is, until Toquero ended the round with an abundance of powerful strikes, which certainly intimidated his rival going into the third and final stanza.

In round three, it only took Rahardian — a Carlson Gracie BJJ brown belt — ten seconds to bring the fight back to the mat. Toquero, who looked relatively frustrated to be back in bottom position, utilized elbows to create space, while feeling the pressure of Rahardian on his chest. 

The fight remained on the ground, and despite the local hero’s activity with punches and elbows from the bottom, Rahardian’s control was enough to capture the unanimous decision victory. 

It became obvious towards the end of the fight that, had both fighters remained on their feet, Toquero would have had the advantage, and could have possibly finished the Indonesian. However, the Indonesian prospect was tactical with his strategy, and kept the fight on the ground, where he is most comfortable.

With the win, Rahardian remains unblemished and pushes his record to 6-0. Toquero drops to 8-5, and is on the longest skid of his career.

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Stefer Rahardian Captures Unanimous Decision Victory Over Eugene Toquero
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Friday, April 21, 2017 – 21:55
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Fine-tuning financial regulation for uncertain times: Ravi Menon

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SINGAPORE – Financial regulators have to be adaptable to changes sweeping the financial industry, said Mr Ravi Menon, managing director of the Monetary Authority of Singapore, addressing the Official Monetary and Financial Institutions Forum (OMFIF) on…

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Yuppie drug abusers are on the rise, checking into S$19,000-a-month rehab centres abroad

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CHIANG MAI, THAILAND: It is pitched as a “luxury tropical resort” on its website, with its gorgeous swimming pools, massage treatment rooms, yoga studio, juice bar and stylish guest suites that come complete with ensuite bathrooms and rain showers.

However, this is not a holiday resort, but a boot camp for drug and alcohol addicts – albeit a costly one.

Treatment at this exclusive rehabilitation centre starts from S$19,700 for 28 days or an eye-popping S$700 a night. And clients, on average, stay for at least two months.

The Cabin Chiang Mai is attracting a growing number of affluent, young Singaporean males seeking help with their drug addiction problems, some to escape the stigma of being a drug addict, others out of fear of the strict anti-drug laws in Singapore.

Mr Alastair Mordey, the centre’s programme director, said that these Singaporean addicts, who are usually under the age of 30, are “less scared of drugs than they used to be”.

“They travel more widely and some of them, who were educated abroad, have a slightly more liberal idea of drug use than was the case 10 years ago,” he told Mediacorp’s current affairs programme Talking Point, noting that these young travellers often learn how to abuse drugs while overseas.

Home Affairs and Law Minister K Shanmugam recently highlighted the changing profile of drug abusers in Singapore, where two-thirds of the 1,347 new drug abusers caught last year were under 30 years old.

“They are students, professionals, people who are well-educated, with good jobs,” Mr Shanmugam said, adding that the problem is compounded by the rise in online drug peddling.

A survey conducted by the National Council Against Drug Abuse in 2016 also found that those below 30 were more open-minded towards drugs, as compared to a similar survey in 2013.

A RISKY AND ILLEGAL WAY TO COPE WITH STRESS

Talking Point visited two upmarket rehabilitation centres popular with Singaporeans – The Cabin Chiang Mai and the Solace Sabah.

The Cabin sees an average of 500 clients from all over every year, seeking rehabilitation for drug and alcohol addiction. Singaporeans make up about 11 per cent of its clients.

Many who seek treatment there value its anonymity – they are fearful they will get arrested if they were to see a doctor in Singapore. By law, doctors are compelled to inform the Central Narcotics Bureau (CNB) if they are treating any person for drug addiction.

Mr Mordey said The Cabin is seeing more young Singaporean men abusing methamphetamine, or Ice, to cope with the pressures of university life or their first corporate job. They believe these drugs can enhance their performance and improve their ability to deal with the stress.

“The pressures on these young people are very, very high. They think it is okay to self-medicate, to get yourself through. And if that involves taking risks by taking drugs to increase performance – whether it’s cocaine, methamphetamine, or even abusing prescribed drugs to increase your concentration – then they’d think that’s fair game,” he said.

WATCH: How one Asian high-flyer got involved with cocaine (2:35)

GETTING ADDICTS TO WANT TO BE CURED

At The Cabin, each patient gets his own room with a king-size bed. Counselling sessions aside, there are also activities such as yoga and massage treatments to help release the tension and stress of withdrawal.

The centre said that its philosophy is to keep its clients busy, and it is done in a nice environment to make them feel that they are not bad human beings and that they are just combating an illness.

“There’s no need to unnecessarily make an environment uncomfortable, because then you only have more barriers to convince the young person that they should be in treatment. That is the important thing because addiction is an illness which causes premature death and disability,” said Mr Mordey.

One drug abuser from Hong Kong, who only wanted to be known as GB, has been seeking treatment for cocaine abuse at The Cabin for about nine months, since 2016.

The 37-year-old businessman turned to drugs and alcohol while trying to cope with the rigours and stress of working in the finance industry, where he was getting only three to four hours of sleep each night. He was in his mid-20s then.

“I needed something in order to function the next day, to keep that cycle going. It was highly stressful, but I found an outlet in drugs.

“After I used it (cocaine), I felt alive, energised and courageous. I felt invincible. I liked that feeling of being in power,” he said.

But then one day, he woke up in a hospital bed surrounded by policemen, and facing criminal charges for drug abuse.

“I just wanted to stop using drugs and I realised that I needed to change the way I think, the way I behave. It’s not just drugs – it’s alcohol, compulsive shopping, compulsive eating – all these things that I use to fill the emptiness that I feel inside,” he said.

He counts himself lucky that he managed to go for treatment, and his family is also involved in his rehabilitation at The Cabin.

“I’m actually quite fortunate. I’m alive. A lot of people who have used drugs like I did aren’t alive today, and I have a chance at a better life,” he said.

REHAB CENTRE LOCATION A SECRET

Over at The Solace in Sabah, secrecy prevails – its location is kept under wraps, even to its customers. Founder Prem K Shanmugam said clients prefer the anonymity.

Similar to The Cabin, this rehabilitation centre provides accommodation, food, physical activities and excursions as part of its treatment, which costs from S$9,700 to S$19,500 for a 28-day stay. About 20 per cent of its 700 clients are Singaporeans.

Mr Shanmugam said that the majority of his clients are working adults, from their mid-20s to late 30s, and the most common addiction problem is the abuse of methamphetamines.

The centre is popular with Singaporeans because of the proximity and cultural similarities. “They want somewhere where they can be comfortable. Malaysia is just next door and culturally, the food and everything is pretty much the same,” he said.

 “Here they can get treated and return home, and we will protect their anonymity and their confidentiality.”

But experts warn that under the Misuse of Drugs Act, it is a crime for Singaporeans and permanent residents to take banned drugs, even if they do it overseas.

Defence lawyer Kalidass Murugaiyan from Trident Law Corporation said: “If a Singaporean comes back with drugs in his system, and if his urine is tested positive for drugs, he will be punished like he had consumed it in Singapore.”

THREE STRIKES AND YOU’RE OUT

There is also a two-strike rule if you are caught for drug abuse in Singapore. If you are over 21 and arrested the first two times for drug abuse, you will be referred to the Drug Rehabilitation Centre located at Changi Prison for treatment and rehabilitation.  

But if you are caught for the third time, you will be prosecuted for drug abuse, which carries a penalty of maximum 10 years’ imprisonment and/or a S$20,000 fine.

Former methamphetamine addict Joshua (not his real name) can count himself lucky that he was given a chance to be rehabilitated. He started abusing drugs when he was just 12, and was on Ecstasy tablets and cannabis before he was introduced to Ice.

Arrested for drug abuse, he spent 18 months in a rehabilitation detention barrack. He said: “At that point, I thought that I could control this drug and I could stop any time I want. But actually it’s not true.”

It took seven years of taking meth before Joshua, now 33, finally decided to kick the habit and surrender to the authorities.

Joshua stayed in the Drug Rehabilitation Centre for nine months before he qualified for the Residential Scheme, where he was allowed to continue his rehabilitation from home.

He said: “In order to get this residential scheme, you need to have a very strong family support. If my wife did not support me, I wouldn’t be able to get into this scheme. So I told myself, the day I stepped out of prison, I cannot afford to lose my family again.”

Watch this episode of Talking Point here on Toggle.

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Why It Matters: The disappearing kampung spirit

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Is the kampung spirit dead?

The final episode “The Disappearing Kampung Spirit” brings you to the early days of Singapore, reminiscing the good old days when the neighbourhood used to be like one big family. The older generation who grew up in a kampung most certainly have fond memories of their childhood, living in wooden attap houses, chasing chickens in their backyards, leaving their doors unlocked…

Nowadays, most people live in great proximity with their neighbours but very few enjoy the same kind of close bonds that once ran deep in the kampungs.

How can Singaporeans revive the kampung spirit? Watch the 2 minutes animation to understand why it matters.

About “Why It Matters”:

“Why It Matters”(关我什么事) is one of 10 SPH-produced short form digital video series as part of a pilot Public Service Broadcast initiative. This 8-part animation series focuses on the sights and sounds that are gradually disappearing from this world, including languages, cultures, flora and fauna.

This series is also available on the zaobao.sg website and mobile app.

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Sunday, April 23, 2017 – 18:30
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Joanne Peh, Qi Yuwu welcome new son

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SINGAPORE: Mediacorp artistes Joanne Peh and Qi Yuwu have welcomed the arrival of a baby boy, The Celebrity Agency confirmed on Friday (Apr 21). 

The announcement comes just one week after the couple attended the annual Star Awards ceremony, where 33-year-old Peh picked up an All-Time Favourite Artiste trophy at the annual Star Awards. 

Qi Yuwu and Joanne Peh at the Star Awards on Sunday (Apr 16). (Photo: Instagram/qiyuwu)

This is the couple’s second child after the birth of their daughter – only known as Baby Qi – in August 2015. 

The actors are known to be protective of their elder, never revealing her given name nor showing her face in full in pictures on social media. 

A photo of Baby Qi shared by Joanne Peh on her Instagram page. 

Thirty-three-year-old Peh said in October last year that the pregnancy was “unplanned and unexpected”, but it still made her excited and her husband Qi “very happy”. 

“He found it hard to believe too,” she had said. 

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Football legend Fandi Ahmad: Kids want to be football players, we must give them hope

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Singapore – He was only 17 when he joined the national team. The following year, he scored the winning goal against Selangor FC, helping Singapore FA clinch the 1980 Malaysia Cup title. Local football legend Fandi Ahmad’s fate was bound to be intertwined with that of Singapore football, even more so years after his prime days.

Last October, Fandi Ahmad was appointed by the Football Association of Singapore (FAS) to head the training of young footballers under 20 years old. It is a task he takes seriously, seeing that need to keep teenage footballers in the team, and transit them to the national team.

Speaking on the feasibility of being a footballer in Singapore, Fandi passionately urges, “(If) Kids here want to be players, we must give them hope. The parents must give them hope, and the people and everybody must support the sports.”

He believes that studies and sports can go hand in hand, and that any child with talent should give sports a shot while they can. “If we keep losing good athletes to studies, I think we don’t need all the stadiums, we don’t need all the facilities,” he laments.

About “The Newsmaker”:

“The Newsmaker” (封面人物) is one of 10 SPH-produced short form digital video series as part of a pilot Public Service Broadcast initiative. In this 13-part series, people who have made news headlines in the past share with the host Fred Lai (Content Producer, Chinese Media Group Digital) how the news events changed their lives and how they have been coping since then. All episodes come with English subtitles.

This series is also available on the zaobao.sg website and mobile app.

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Saturday, April 22, 2017 – 08:00
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New complex for DSO – Singapore's largest defence R&D organisation

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SINGAPORE: The DSO National Laboratories (DSO) – Singapore’s largest defence R&D organisation – officially opened its new complex in Science Park Drive on Friday (Apr 21).

The eight-storey twin buildings house more than 1,000 research engineers and scientists from across 200 offices and laboratories. They are also equipped with facilities that can further research in areas of robotics and artificial intelligence.

The new DSO National Laboratories complex consists of two eight-storey buildings. (Photo: Nur Afifah)

This includes the Playground – a shared space where researchers and scientists can access a wide suite of technology and tools. It also comprises an Artificial Intelligence (AI) hub, which aims to raise awareness of AI and promote innovative applications of the technologies to Singapore’s defence systems.

Some of these innovations include using data for maritime security and analyzing social media to determine and extract intelligence to support counter-terrorism efforts.

Another key facility in the new complex is the Robotics Laboratory, a one-stop shop for engineers to embark on prototyping, integration, simulation and testing of robotic systems prior to field tests.

It’s the first of its kind in Singapore, and is focused on making unmanned systems smarter and faster.

A demonstration of an unmanned air-to-ground teaming of a drone and driverless vehicle at the opening of the new DSO Complex on Friday (Apr 21).  (Photo: Nur Afifah)

In his opening address, Defence Minister Ng Eng Hen acknowledged the importance of the DSO National Laboratories’ role in the defence landscape, especially in building up new capabilities for the Next Gen Singapore Armed Forces.

“As it did before, DSO’s work must help us better prepare for challenges ahead. DSO’s past efforts in AI and robotics since the 1990s have helped provide the SAF with unmanned platforms for land, sea, and air,” said Dr Ng.

A demonstration of an unmanned air-to-ground teaming of a drone and driverless vehicle at the opening of the new DSO Complex on Friday (Apr 21). (Photo: Nur Afifah)

“With our increasing dependence on technology, the new DSO complex has been designed to encourage collaboration and spur innovations to meet SAF’s future requirements.”

Dr Ng also went on a tour of the Playground and the Robotics Laboratory, where he witnessed a live demonstration of an unmanned air-to-ground teaming of a drone and driverless vehicle, capabilities which could soon be deployed in SAF operations. 

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Xie Bin Earns First Career Finish, Submits Chan Rothana At ONE: KINGS OF DESTINY

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“The Stalker” Xie Bin desperately wanted a stoppage win in the ONE Championship cage. On Friday Night, 21 April, he accomplished just that.

The 19-year-old Chinese bantamweight prospect opened the main card of ONE: KINGS OF DESTINY from the Mall Of Asia Arena in Manila, Philippines, with an impressive submission victory over Cambodia’s Chan Rothana. The win came early in the second round after some fireworks on the feet between the pair, and a whole lot of high-level grappling from Tianjin Top Team standout.

Xie changed levels to start the first round, and almost immediately scored a double leg takedown. From there, the Chinese prospect transitioned side-to-side multiple times with back control while peppering his rival with punches. Chan, who trained at Tiger Muay Thai & MMA in preparation for this bout, was able to stand back up twice, but was taken down shortly after each small victory, once with a big suplex slam. 

The opening stanza ended with an exciting back-and-forth sequence, which saw Xie posture up and throw down massive strikes on the downed Cambodian from the knee-on-belly position, followed by Chan reversing positions with his own takedown. The Tianjin Top Team product quickly hit a switch to stand up, brought Chan back to the mat, and rained strikes on Chan from side mount until the horn sounded.

In the opening ticks of the second round, the two men exchanged some heavy punch attempts. Xie eventually ducked under one particularly big swing from his Cambodian opponent, and scored another double leg takedown. This time, he moved straight into the side mount, and immediately set up a slick arm-in choke. 

Chan, always a game opponent, scored a reversal and landed on top in Xie’s guard, but could not free his neck or arm. He tapped out to a tight D’Arce choke at the 1:46 mark of the second round, awarding the win to “The Stalker.”

Xie gets the first finish of his young mixed martial arts career, and pushes his record to 3-2. Chan, meanwhile, drops to 4-3, and the loss snaps his two-fight win streak.

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Xie Bin Earns First Career Finish, Submits Chan Rothana At ONE: KINGS OF DESTINY
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Friday, April 21, 2017 – 17:49
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Newcomer Gina Iniong Dominates Natalie Gonzales Hills At ONE: KINGS OF DESTINY

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As the first of Team Lakay taking to the cage at ONE: KINGS OF DESTINY in Manila, Philippines, Gina “Conviction” Iniong had plenty of expectations on her shoulders. Fellow Filipina Natalie “The Kilapino” Gonzales Hills was on a four-fight losing streak and was focused on getting back on track, but it was never going to be easy. 

The story of the fight was Iniong’s powerful counter-punching, that allowed her to pummel her way to a unanimous decision victory in the Mall Of Asia Arena on Friday Night, 21 April, with a special mention going to Hills’ chin, which was able to see her through the three rounds.

Iniong opened the contest with the powerful kicks she is renowned for. Hills was unfazed and pressed forward, but she gave away her space and allowed the Team Lakay fighter to press her to the fence. “The Kilipino” was scrappy and durable in defense, staving off takedowns well and scrambling right back up when her defense lapsed. 

Much could be said of her resistance and ability to stay on her feet, but it was Iniong who controlled the action and took the initiative. A hard right floored Hills, and put an exclamation mark on a good round for the woman known as “Conviction.”

After having some success with the right hand in the first stanza, Iniong found a home for it again and again in the second round. More importantly, Hills could not find an answer. She tried repeatedly to enter her range to land straights and kicks, but every time she did, she was punished by a thudding overhand from Iniong. Her tenacity kept her in the running, but with no Plan B, it was starting to look like a big ask for the Sydney, Australia, resident.

It is always telling how a fighter reacts after being thoroughly dominated in a round, and Hills posted her best five minutes of the fight in the last stanza. Her corner must have dispensed some good advice, as she moved more fluidly and exited out of the range of Iniong’s counter attacks much more often.

Offensively, she still was not having much success, with the round’s highlight being a perfectly executed hip-throw for Iniong, en route to taking the unanimous nod from the judges. 

Iniong put in a great fifteen minutes, although undoubtedly she would have liked the highlight-reel finish with her weapon of choice — a devastating overhand right. Despite that, “Conviction” moves to 5-2, and looks to be an excellent prospect in the atomweight division, and perhaps a title contender in the future.

Hills showed that, despite her record, she is not out of her depth with high level fighters in her division. Nevertheless, her return to winning ways was not to be this time, and she drops to 1-5. Her heart and desire could not be faulted at any point.

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Newcomer Gina Iniong Dominates Natalie Gonzales Hills At ONE: KINGS OF DESTINY
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Friday, April 21, 2017 – 17:46
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