SINGAPORE: The People’s Action Party (PAP) has clinched 61.24 per cent of the votes in this year’s General Election, but a swing to the Opposition saw the Workers’ Party (WP) make inroads into Parliament by claiming its second Group Representation Constituency (GRC) in polls held amid the COVID-19 pandemic.
The ruling party won 83 seats out of an available 93. The victory saw the PAP’s vote share slide by close to nine percentage points from the last General Election, where it garnered 69.9 per cent of the votes.
Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong acknowledged that despite winning the mandate, the percentage of the popular vote was not as high as he had hoped for.
“Nevertheless, the results reflect broad-based support for the PAP,” Mr Lee said at a press conference marking the end of the election. “Singaporeans understand what is at stake and why we must come together to uphold our national interests.”
“I will use this mandate responsibly to deal with COVID-19 and the economic downturn to take us through the crisis safely and beyond,” he added.
GE2020: PAP has a ‘clear mandate’, but popular vote share ‘not as high’ as hoped: PM Lee
In the 2015 General Election, the PAP secured 83 seats out of 89 seats in 29 constituencies.
With the WP’s victory in the newly formed four-member Sengkang GRC, this election marks the first time that an opposition party will hold two GRCs since the GRC scheme came into effect in 1988.
With 52.13 per cent of the votes, the Sengkang team comprising Jamus Lim, Raeesah Khan, He Ting Ru and Louis Chua edged out the PAP’s team that included labour chief Ng Chee Meng, political office-holders Lam Pin Min and Amrin Amin as well as lawyer Raymond Lye, who is a new face this election.
READ: GE2020: Workers’ Party wins new Sengkang GRC with 52.13% of votes
The WP also retained the five-member Aljunied GRC – where it increased its vote share by nine percentage points – and Hougang Single-Member Constituency (SMC).
This year’s election was also contested by the newly formed Progress Singapore Party (PSP) led by former PAP Member of Parliament (MP) Tan Cheng Bock, who set up the party last year. The party contested 24 seats in four GRCs and five SMCs, the most among all the opposition parties.
In one of the closest battles of the night, Dr Tan’s team finished with 48.31 per cent of the votes in West Coast GRC, just 3.38 percentage points behind the PAP. In 2015, the PAP team there won 78.57 per cent of the votes against the Reform Party (RP).
For the second time in Singapore’s history, all seats were contested, with two constituencies – Pioneer SMC and Pasir Ris-Punggol GRC – seeing three-cornered fights. Altogether, there were 10 opposition parties and one independent candidate who vied for a spot in Parliament.
A total of 2,535,565 votes, including rejected votes, were cast in what was the country’s 13th election since independence. This made up 95.63 per cent of the 2,651,435 registered electors, the largest turnout since 1997.
GE2020: Voting hours extended to 10pm; ‘small number’ of polling stations continue to see long queues, says ELD
Just less than an hour before polls were due to close, the Elections Department announced that voting hours were being extended by two hours to 10pm after COVID-19 precautionary measures caused delays at a number of polling stations and long waiting times for many voters.
THE PAP’S BIGGEST WINNERS
The PAP’s team of Tharman Shanmugaratnam, Shawn Huang, Rahayu Mahzam, Xie Yao Quan and Tan Wu Meng claimed the highest percentage of victory in any constituency, winning in Jurong GRC with 74.62 per cent of the vote against new party Red Dot United (RDU).
This was followed by PAP’s Melvin Yong in the new Radin Mas SMC, who clinched 74.03 per cent of the votes; the party’s incumbent Lim Biow Chuan in Mountbatten SMC with 73.84 per cent; and Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong’s team in Ang Mo Kio GRC, which scored a 71.91 per cent against RP secretary-general Kenneth Jeyaretnam’s team.
GE2020: PM Lee’s team wins Ang Mo Kio GRC with 71.91% of votes
In a video broadcast online, Mr Lee said his team was grateful for the trust and confidence the Ang Mo Kio residents had given his team, and they would do their best to serve residents for the next five years.
People’s Action Party Secretary-General Lee Hsien Loong arrives at the party’s Teck Ghee branch on Jul 11, 2020. (Photo: Jeremy Long)
The party had reduced shares of the vote in most constituencies, including in the two key battlegrounds of West Coast GRC and East Coast GRC which it just held on to.
In the closely watched battle for East Coast GRC, after a surprise move by Deputy Prime Minister Heng Swee Keat from Tampines GRC to anchor the team, the PAP garnered 53.41 per cent of the votes – down from 60.7 per cent in 2015 – beating the WP team of Nicole Seah, Dylan Ng, Kenneth Foo, Terence Tan and Shariff Kassim.
READ: GE2020: PAP retains East Coast GRC with 53.41% of votes
In his speech thanking voters and party activists, Mr Heng said that his team was “determined” to serve residents better and to “emerge stronger” from the COVID-19 crisis.
“We’ll reach out to better understand your concerns and aspirations, and work together with you to realise our East Coast plan to build a more vibrant, caring and green community,” he said.
Two exceptions to the decline in vote share were Ms Tin Pei Ling’s improved showing in MacPherson SMC with 71.74 per cent against People’s Power Party’s Goh Meng Seng; and Mr Lim in Mountbatten.
THE PSP AND THE VOTE SWING
It was constituencies contested by the PSP that saw some of the largest vote swings against the ruling party.
West Coast GRC saw a nearly 27 percentage-point reduction in the PAP’s margin of victory. Communications and Information Minister S Iswaran said this narrow win against Dr Tan’s team “reflects the nature of the competition and obviously, the various issues that have been canvassed in the course of this General Election”.
“But I think it’s too early to draw definitive conclusions,” he added. “I think we have to go back and study the results and understand for ourselves what are the reasons that might have accounted for this.”
READ: GE2020: PAP wins West Coast GRC with 51.69% of votes against Tan Cheng Bock’s team
In Chua Chu Kang GRC, the PSP scored 41.36 per cent of the vote, cutting the incumbent PAP team’s victory margin of the previous election by some 18 percentage points.
In Hong Kah North, PSP first-time candidate Gigene Wong scored 39.02 per cent against PAP veteran Amy Khor, a swing of 13.78 percentage points. Dr Khor clinched 74.76 per cent of the vote in 2015.
Even in Tanjong Pagar GRC, long considered a PAP stronghold, the incumbent team – which included Minister for Trade and Industry Chan Chun Sing and Minister in the Prime Minister’s Office Indranee Rajah – saw its winning margin reduced by 14 percentage points against a PSP team that finished with 36.87 per cent of the vote.
The PSP contested several new SMCs, resulting in another close battle in Marymount where its candidate Ang Yong Guan got 44.96 per cent of the vote against PAP new face Gan Siow Huang.
The PSP candidates got 39.17 per cent of the vote in Yio Chu Kang and 37.03 per cent in Kebun Baru. In Nee Soon GRC, the PSP picked up 38.1 per cent of the vote.
Progress Singapore Party chief Tan Cheng Bock speaks at a press conference at the party’s headquarters on Jul 11, 2020. (Photo: Gaya Chandramohan)
Speaking at a press conference held at PSP’s headquarters, secretary-general Dr Tan told reporters that while his party may not have won any seats, they had “caused an impact” and he was “quite proud” of their performance given that they were a new party.
“I think it’s a beginning of a new chapter for PSP, and I think the movement that I’ve created will grow,” he said. “I think the team that I have built will go further in the next election.”
On the decline in the PAP’s results across the board, he said his team’s challenge in West Coast GRC might have “actually maybe distracted them; they must be careful of us”.
THE WP MAKES FURTHER INROADS
The WP held on to and increased its margin of support in Hougang SMC and Aljunied GRC, as well as gained four new seats in Parliament with its win in Sengkang GRC.
Workers’ Party supporters celebrate the results of the General Election along Hougang Avenue 5 on Jul 11, 2020. (Photo: Marcus Ramos)
In Hougang, held by the WP since 1991, PAP’s Lee Hong Chuang was defeated by WP’s Dennis Tan who got 61.9 per cent of the vote.
Thanking voters, Mr Tan called Hougang the “beacon of democracy in Singapore” and said that he would speak up for its residents in Parliament.
GE2020: Workers’ Party retains Hougang SMC with 61.19% of votes
In Aljunied, which it has held since 2011, the WP team of party chief Pritam Singh, Sylvia Lim, Gerald Giam, Faisal Manap and Leon Perera extended its lead to 59.93 per cent – compared to scraping through with 50.95 per cent of the votes in 2015.
Mr Singh, in a press conference following the results, said his team would “continue to endeavor for good outcomes on the ground” and to represent voters “faithfully in Parliament”.
“Today’s results are positive, but we have to hit the ground running. We should not get over our head with the results. There’s much work to do. And I can assure you this Workers’ Party team is committed to serve Singapore,” he added.
READ: GE2020: Workers’ Party retains Aljunied GRC with wider margin against PAP
The WP contested a total of 21 seats in four GRCs and two single-seat wards. This was seven less than in the last General Election.
The party improved its showing in East Coast GRC and Marine Parade GRC by six to seven percentage points, to 46.59 per cent and 42.24 per cent respectively.
Workers’ Party supporters gather at a coffee shop at Block 322 along Hougang Avenue 5 on Jul 11, 2020. (Photo: Marcus Ramos)
Ms Nicole Seah, who was part of WP’s East Coast GRC slate, said they had gone into the election giving their best, knowing it was going to be a tough fight.
“The votes and the encouragement we received showed us that a very large part of East Coast GRC voters do want to see more fairness in our political system,” she added.
THE SDP LOSES ITS BIDS
The SDP had gambled by fielding two of its strongest candidates, party secretary general Chee Soon Juan and party chairman Paul Tambyah, in single-seat wards. Both were unsuccessful in their bids, but made gains.
In Bukit Panjang SMC, Dr Tambyah got 46.26 per cent of the votes, compared to SDP candidate Khung Wai Yeen’s 31.62 per cent in 2015.
READ: GE2020: PAP’s Liang Eng Hwa wins Bukit Panjang with 53.74% of votes against SDP’s Paul Tambyah
Dr Chee failed to unseat PAP incumbent Murali Pillai in Bukit Batok SMC, but got 45.2 per cent of the vote – more than six percentage points higher than his result in the 2016 by-election, also against Mr Murali.
Speaking to the media after the results, Dr Tambyah and Dr Chee thanked voters and volunteers for their support during this election and said that they would do better in the next round.
READ: GE2020: PAP’s Murali Pillai wins Bukit Batok with 54.8% against SDP’s Chee Soon Juan
“We are going to continue to see what we can begin to improve on, and then come back stronger,” Dr Chee said.
The Singapore Democratic Party’s Chee Soon Juan and Paul Tambyah speak to the media at the party’s headquarters on Jul 11, 2020. (Photo: Try Sutrisno Foo)
Dr Tambyah added that the party ran a “strong campaign” and they could “hold our heads up high” in view of the current circumstances where the election was held during a pandemic.
The party also failed to defeat the PAP in its bid for Marsiling-Yew Tee GRC and Holland-Bukit Timah GRC, scoring 36.82 and 33.64 per cent of the votes respectively.
SMALLER PARTIES MAKE SOME HEADWAY
Efforts by the other parties to oust the incumbents fell through, although some saw the share of their votes increase.
The Singapore People’s Party received 32.74 per cent of the votes in Bishan-Toa Payoh GRC and 39.31 per cent in Potong Pasir SMC. Current secretary-general Steve Chia was part of a team contesting in Bishan-Toa Payoh GRC.
In 2015, the party picked up 26.41 per cent of the votes in Bishan-Toa Payoh GRC and 33.61 per cent in Potong Pasir SMC.
GE2020: PAP’s Sitoh Yih Pin retains Potong Pasir SMC with 60.69% of votes
The RP lost in Ang Mo Kio GRC against a PAP team led by Prime Minister Lee, but made progress with 28.09 per cent of the vote share, compared to just 21.36 per cent in 2015.
Party chief Kenneth Jeyaretnam, who spent the campaigning period on a stay-home notice, said he was “pretty pleased” with the latest results and called it “respectable”.
Kenneth Jeyaretnam and Charles Yeo of the Reform Party (RP) seen at Deyi Secondary School. (Photo: Hanidah Amin)
The 2020 election also saw the entry of Red Dot United, the country’s newest political party formed in May by two former PSP members Michelle Lee and Mr Philemon.
It contested in Jurong GRC against a PAP team anchored by heavyweight Tharman Shanmugaratnam and obtained 25.38 per cent of the votes, about four percentage points higher than what Singapore First secured in 2015.
The National Solidarity Party made small gains in two constituencies it contested previously, picking up 32.71 per cent of the votes in Sembawang GRC and 33.59 per cent in Tampines.
The Peoples Voice lost in Jalan Besar GRC, Mountbatten SMC, and Pasir-Ris-Punggol where the three-way tussle shrank the Singapore Democratic Alliance’s vote share to 23.67 per cent from 27 per cent in the previous polls.
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