Flatpack fear no more? NTU robot assembles IKEA chair frame in 20 minutes

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SINGAPORE: Robots in Singapore have completed a task many humans dread: Assembling flat-packed IKEA furniture.

Sifting through pages of instructions and a jumble of screws and bolts to build the low-cost Swedish furniture may soon be a thing of the past given advances in technology, say researchers at Nanyang Technological University (NTU).

The scientists spent three years programming the robot – made of arms, grippers, sensors and 3D cameras – which assembled the frame of an IKEA dining chair in around 20 minutes.

NTU robot ikea chair

From left: NTU’s Assistant Professor Pham Quang Cuong and research fellow Francisco Suarez-Ruiz. (Photo: NTU)

They say it may not be long before such robots can fully assemble a piece of furniture from a manual, verbal instruction or by just looking at an image of the finished item.

“We have achieved the low-level capability to teach the robot ‘how to do it’ and then in the next five to 10 years, high-level reasoning – the ‘what to do’ – could be done too,” one of the researchers Quang-Cuong Pham told Reuters.

Pham said the team at NTU were looking to work with artificial intelligence experts to try and hone the process.

ntu robot ikea chair

The scientists spent three years programming the robot – made of arms, grippers, sensors and 3D cameras. (Photo: NTU)

Cindy Andersen, global business area manager of kitchen and dining at IKEA, told Britain’s Daily Mail newspaper: “It’s interesting to see an example of how robots could potentially contribute to our vision of creating a better everyday life for many people.

“We are very positive about embracing new technology.”

Singapore has been pushing businesses to invest in automation and robotics to boost productivity. Some restaurants and hotels in the country use robots to deliver food to customers and collect used plates and cutlery. 

(Reporting by John Geddie; Editing by Michael Perry)

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